Atatürk and the Chronology of the War of Independence (1918-1923)
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Atatürk and the Chronology of the War of Independence (1918-1923)
ATATURK AND THE WAR OF Liberation CHRONOLOGY (1918-1923)
October 30, 1918 The signing of the Armistice of Mudros between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied Powers.
31 October 1918 Armistice enters into force. General Liman Von Sanders handing over the command of the Lightning Arms to Mustafa Kemal Pasha
Dissolution of the First Caucasian Corps and ordering Kazım Karabekir, its commander, to return to Istanbul.
November 1, 1918 The head of the Ottoman delegation, Rauf (Orbay) Bey, who returned from Mudros, said to the journalists: "The truce we made is beyond what we expected. The independence of the state, the law of the sultanate, and the honor of the nation have been completely saved." Meeting of the last congress of the Committee of Union and Progress.
November 2, 1918 The escape of Enver, Talat, Cemal Pashas and some notables of the Union and Progress from Istanbul.
November 3, 1918 Mosul is occupied by the British.
November 4, 1918 A French regiment came to Eastern Thrace and occupied the Uzunköprü - Sirkeci railway.
November 5, 1918 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's meeting with Colonel Fuat Pasha, whom he called from Katma to Adana: "Now the nation must seek and defend its own rights from now on, we must show this way as much as possible and help together with the whole army. " The order of the Ministry of War stating that those born in 1866 - 1893 will be discharged. The telegram of Mustafa Kemal Pasha to the Grand Vizier Ahmet İzzet Pasha to establish the "Kars National Islamic Council" in order not to allow the enemy invasion in Kars: "I very seriously and sincerely submit that, among the terms of the Armistice, it will eliminate misinterpretation and understanding. Unless measures are taken, if we demobilize the armies and obey everything the British say, it will not be possible to prevent the ambitions of the British.
November 6, 1918 The entrance of a British warship to Izmir Port, the welcome by the Greeks, the hoisting of the Greek flag in the Hagia Fotini church. The decision of some patriots to found the "İzmir Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti" and the unofficial establishment of the society.
7 November 1918 With the command of the Yıldırım Armies, the 7th Army headquarters was abolished and Mustafa Kemal Pasha was placed under the command of the Ministry of War.
8 November 1918 The resignation of Grand Vizier Ahmet İzzet Pasha.
November 9, 1918 Alexander's invasion by a British detachment The British land forces in Seddülbahir and Kumkale and occupy both sides of the Dardanelles.
November 11, 1918 The establishment of Tevfik Pasha cabinet, the British demand from the Ottoman government to evacuate Kars, Ardahan and Batum.
12 November 1918 A French brigade enters Istanbul.
13 November 1918 The Allied fleet consisting of British, French, Italian and Greek ships arrived in Istanbul and landed a force. The arrival of Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Istanbul. Establishment of the "Patrol Society" in Istanbul.
17 November 1918 Turkish troops evacuate Baku and British occupation.
November 20, 1918 Transfer of the British occupation of the Rumelian side of the Dardanelles to the French
21 November 1918 In the east, the commander of the 9th Army, Yakup Şevki Pasha (Subaşı) orders the defense of Elviye-selase (Kars, Ardahan, Batum).
28 November 1918 Kazım Karabekir Pasha's return to Istanbul.
November 29, 1918 The establishment of an organization called "National Congress" in Istanbul with the participation of representatives of some organizations and political parties.
December 2, 1918 Establishment of the society named "Trakya-Paşaeli Müdafaa-i Heyeti Osmaniyesi" in Edirne.
December 3, 1918 The representatives of the Entente States held a meeting in London and determined the military population areas that belonged to them in Turkey.
4 December 1918 The establishment of the "Vilayet-i Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-i Milliye Cemiyeti" in Istanbul. Establishment of the "Wilson Principles Society".
6 December 1918 British occupation of Kilis.
7 December 1918 French occupation of Antakya.
December 11, 1918 The entry and occupation of a French battalion of local Armenians in Dörtyol.
17 December 1918 The occupation of Mersin, Tarsus, Adana, Ceyhan, Misis and Toprakkale by the French.
19 December 1918 Collision between the French and Armenians and the National Forces in the Dörtyol region and the murder of fifteen Frenchmen.
21 December 1918 The establishment of the "Cilicians Society" in Istanbul. Sultan's edict on the closure of the Ottoman Parliament Deputies.
23 December 1918 Islahiye, Cebelibereket (Osmani) Garden, Hassa, Mamure occupation.
December 24, 1918 Fevzi Pasha (ÇAKMAK) is the Chief of General Staff in Istanbul. British occupation of Batumi.
27 December 1918 French occupation of Pozantı.
1 January 1919 British occupation of Antep
January 3, 1919 British occupation of Jarablus. A congress was held in Ardahan to prevent the invasion of the enemy.
January 7, 1919 Konya station is occupied by the enemy.
10 January 1919 Sultan Vahdettin's message to the British High Commissioner, Admiral Calthorpe, that he had pinned all his hopes on England.
January 12, 1919 British settling in Kars to serve Armenian purposes.
January 14, 1919 The occupation of the railway from Hadımköy to Lüleburgaz by a Greek unit.
January 15, 1919 The British occupation of Haydarpaşa Station and the French occupation of the Eastern railways.
17 - 18 January 1919 A congress convened in Kars (Great Kars Congress) and the establishment of an administration under the name of "South West Caucasian Government Interim Milliyesi". The Cenubigarbi Caucasian Government started to use the name "Cenubigarbi Caucasian Government Republic" starting from 25 March 1919.
January 18, 1919 The opening of the Paris Peace Conference, where the representatives of the Entente States met.
January 22, 1919 Turkish forces evacuate Batumi. The occupation of Konya Station by the British.
The decision to break up the Ottoman Empire at the Paris Peace Conference on January 30, 1919 .
February 1, 1919 The occupation of the Kasaba (Turgutlu) Aydın Railway by the British and the French.
February 3, 1919 French occupation of Akköprü and Çiftehan south of Pozantı. Venizelos defending the Greek view at the Paris Peace Conference: (Demanding all the islands, Thrace and Western Anatolia for Greece)
February 8, 1919 The march of General Francete Esperay, Commander-in-Chief of the French occupation armies, from Sirkeci to Beyoğlu, on a white horse and with Greek cheers.
The famous article of Süleyman Nazif in the Hadisat Newspaper on February 9, 1919 , criticizing the behavior of the French general. "A Black Day".
February 12, 1919 Establishment of "Trabzon Defense of Rights National Society" in Trabzon.
February 19, 1919 Establishment of "Black Sea Turks Defense of Law Society" in Samsun against Greek activities in the Black Sea Region.
22 February 1919 The occupation of Maraş by the British.
February 23, 1919 The establishment of the Tokat branch of the "Black Sea Turks Defense of the Law Society", which became active against the Greek threat in Samsun, XX. The movement of Ali Fuat Pasha, who was appointed as the Corps Commander, from Istanbul to Konya.
Statement of Armenian demands by Aharonian and Nubar Pasha at the Paris Peace Conference on February 26, 1919 .
February 27, 1919 British occupation of Birecik Rauf Bey (Orbay) resignation from military service.
March 2, 1919 Ali İhsan Pasha (Sabis) was arrested by the British at Haydarpaşa station, returning from Nusaybin.
March 3, 1919 Establishment of Erzurum branch of "Vilayat-ı Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk Milliye Cemiyeti". Invasion of Tevfik Pasha.
March 4, 1919 Foundation of First Damat Ferit Pasha cabinet.
The occupation of Kozan on March 7, 1919 .
March 10, 1919 Arrest of some well-known people in Istanbul at the request of the British.
24 March 1919 British occupation of Urfa.
March 30, 1919 British occupation of Merzifon. Damat Ferit Pasha's submission to the British High Commissioner, Admiral Calthorpe, with a project demanding British protection. The execution of the Bosphorus district governor, Kemal Bey, in Istanbul due to the Armenian deportation, by the decision of the Court of War, and the public protesting the event with large demonstrations the next day.
11 April 1919 XI. Farewell visit of Kazım Karabekir to Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Istanbul, who was appointed as the Army Corps Commander.
12 April 1919 Colonel Fahrettin Bey (Altay), III. Appointment as Corps Commander.
13 April 1919 British occupation of Kars and the dissolution of the Cenubigarbi Caucasian Government.
16 April 1919 French occupation of Afyon.
20 April 1919 Georgian army invaded Ardahan by disrupting the national shura forces. Establishment of the "Cilicians Society" in Adana.
28 April 1919 Divan-ı Harb-i Örfi starts hearings in Istanbul
April 29, 1919 The Minister of War, Şakir Pasha, informed Mustafa Kemal Pasha that it was decided to send him to the Black Sea Region as an inspector in order to examine and prevent the oppression of the Turks against the Greeks.
April 30, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was appointed as Inspector of the 9th Army. The British handing over the administration of Kars to the Armenians.
May 3, 1919 XV. The arrival of the Corps Commander Kazım Karabekir to Erzurum.
5 May 1919 In the Paris Conference negotiations, Lloyd George's suggestion that the Greeks be taken to Izmir.
May 10, 1919 Representatives of the Entente States took a decision in Paris on the occupation of Izmir by the Greeks.
May 11, 1919 Ali Pasha uprising in Mardin region. Italian occupation of Marmaris, Fethiye and Bodrum. The arrival of some American warships in Izmir.
14 May 1919 The second appointment of Cevat Pasha (ÇOBANLI) as the Chief of the General Staff. Mustafa Kemal Pasha's meeting with Grand Vizier Damat Ferit about his new duty. Occupation of Foça, Karaburun, Urla and Yenikale fortifications around İzmir by British, French and Greek troops. The landing of the Italians in Kusadasi and the occupation of Selcuk Station.
May 15, 1919 Occupation of Izmir by Greek troops. The martyrdom of Hasan Tahsin, who fired the first bullet at the Greek soldiers. Reception of Mustafa Kemal Pasha by Sultan Vahdettin. A rally in Muğla to protest the occupation of İzmir.
16 May 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's departure from Istanbul on the Bandırma Ferry. The occupation of Seferi Hisar by the Greeks. The occupation of Güllük by the Italians. Protest rallies against the occupation of İzmir in Denizli, Tavas, Kastamonu.
May 17, 1919 Colonel Refet Bey (BELE) III. Appointment to corps commander. Italian occupation of Söke. Greek occupation of Urla and Çemşe.
19 May 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's departure to Samsun. Protest rallies in Aydın and Istanbul against the occupation of Izmir.
May 20, 1919 The establishment of the "British Enthusiasts Society" in Istanbul. Invasion of Torbalı by Greek forces. Protest rally against the occupation of İzmir in Doğancılar, Üsküdar, Istanbul.
May 21, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha from Samsun, from Erzurum XV. His telegram to the corps commander Kazım Karabekir Pasha: "I am deeply saddened and saddened by the dire situation our general situation is taking. I accepted this last duty with the conviction that it would be possible to fulfill the last conscientious duty that we owe to the nation and the country through close joint work. As soon as I wish to meet your forehead" Occupation of Menemen and Seydiköy.
May 22, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's report from Samsun to the Grand Viziership: "The nation is a united body and has aimed at the principle of domination and the feeling of Turkishness." General Staff Chief Cevat Cevat Pasha (ÇOBANLI) issued a circular to İzmir and its surroundings upon the Greeks' receipt of arms in some places: "The state has neither a weapon nor a cartridge to be lost to the Greeks. Protest rally against foreign occupations in Kadıköy. Starting the publication of newspapers called Doğru Söz in Balıkesir against the occupations. Greek occupation of Selcuk. A protest meeting in Diyarbakir against the occupation of Izmir and the proposal for the establishment of an Armenian state in the East.
May 23, 1919 A large rally in "Sultan Ahmet Square" to protest the occupation of Izmir by the Greeks.
May 24, 1919 Rauf Bey (ORBAY) leaves Istanbul to go to Anatolia.
25 May 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's passing from Samsun to Havza. Occupation of Bayindir and Karabakh by the Greeks.
May 26, 1919 Greek occupation of Manisa. The capture of Germencik Station by the Greeks. "Şura-yı Saltanat" meeting at Yıldız Palace (Vahdettin's opening speech, members giving their views on the latest political situation after the Grand Vizier Damat Ferit Pasha's speech.)
May 27, 1919 Greek occupation of Aydın.
28 May 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha from Havza, III., XV. and XX. His letter to the Corps Commands: "The emancipation of the nation from captivity, the sovereignty and independence of the nation, and its ability to live in its lands will only be possible if the determined and honest hands of the nation are sent to the defense of the nation in a short and correct way. (Undoubtedly private)... I must. Due to the specialization of this issue, we, the soldiers, are committed to the duty of the patriot." The 172nd Infantry Regiment Commander Lieutenant Colonel Ali Bey (Çetinkaya) resisted the Greek forces landing on the Ayvalık coast with a gun. Greek invasion of Tyre. The British deport 67 political prisoners held in the Bekirağa Squadron in Istanbul to Malta.
May 29, 1919 Ayvalık and Turgutlu are occupied by the Greeks.
1 June 1919 Odemis was occupied by the Greeks. Damat Ferit Pasha was invited to the Paris Conference. Italian occupation of Milas. Colonel Kazım Bey (Özalp) begins his duty as the 61st Division Commander in Balıkesir.
June 4, 1919 Greek occupation of Nazilli.
5 June 1919 Greek occupation of Akhisar and Nif. Italian invasion of China and Yatağan.
6 June 1919 General Milne's letter to the Ministry of War for the recall of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
8 June 1919 Minister of War Şevket Turgut Pasha's telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha: "You are requested to visit Istanbul with one of the steamboats in your entourage..." Arrival of Rauf Bey (Orbay), who crossed into Anatolia, to Ankara and Ali Fuat Pasha received by.
9 June 1919 The formation of "Kuvay-i Milliye" on the Aydın front by Hacı Şükrü Bey.
11 June 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram from Havza to Kazım Karabekir Pasha: "Since the government is following the plan to deceive him to bring him to Istanbul, I also respond and correspond in the same manner in order to gain as much time as possible and to bring my headquarters into the country."
12 June 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's arrival in Amasya with his headquarters. Greek occupation of Pergamum.
13 June 1919 The occupation of Dikili by the Greeks.
15 June 1919 Recapture of Bergama by national forces.
16 June 1919 Yörük Efe Detachment's raid on Malkoç Bridge and the destruction of the Greek detachment.
17 June 1919 Greek forces massacre in Menemen Damat Ferit Pasha's memorandum to the Paris Peace Conference, announcing the Ottoman Empire's wishes for peace.
June 19, 1919 The withdrawal of the national forces by evacuating Bergama.
20 June 1919 National forces recapture Nazilli. Second invasion of Pergamon by Greek forces.
22 June 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular from Amasya to the civil and military authorities: "The integrity of the homeland, the independence of the nation is in danger. The independence of the nation will be saved by the determination and resolution of the nation. It has been decided to hold a national congress hastily in Sivas. For this purpose, all provinces of all provinces are in danger. "It is necessary that the three executive directors, who enjoy the trust of the nation, should be sent out immediately to catch up as quickly as possible. Just in case, the situation should be kept a national secret." Reoccupation of Akhisar by the Greeks.
23 June 1919 Government decision about Mustafa Kemal Pasha: "Declaring to the Ministry of Internal Affairs the notification to the necessary provinces that the notifications and notices do not have an official nature, since Mustafa Kemal Pasha was dismissed and has no official title."
26 June 1919 The declaration of the Minister of Internal Affairs, Ali Kemal, declaring that "activities such as forming a national army and preparing national defense are a disaster."
28 June 1919 A national congress convened in Balikesir. Italian occupation of Burdur.
30 June 1919 National forces recapture Aydın.
3 July 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's arrival in Erzurum with Rauf Bey.
4 July 1919 Second invasion by Greek forces.
July 5, 1919 The Minister of War Ali Ferit Pasha summoned Mustafa Kemal Pasha to Istanbul on behalf of the sultan.
8 July 1919 Sultan's will about Mustafa Kemal Pasha ending his official duty. Mustafa Kemal Pasha's resignation from military service with his duty.
July 9, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, along with his official duty, announced his resignation from the military profession to the Army, the provinces and the nation: "... From now on, I am in the sine-i nation as a mujahid in order to work with all kinds of sacrifices for our sacred national cause. .." Rauf Bey's telegram from Erzurum to the provinces as a declaration in his capacity as the former Naval Minister: "...I declare and declare that we have sworn together with Mustafa Kemal Pasha on our devotion to work until the end..." Kazım Karabekir's Mustafa Kemal Pasha His visit to .
11 July 1919 Demirci Mehmet Efe joins the ranks of the Kuvay-ı Milliye.
July 13, 1919 Talat, Enver and Cevat Pashas and Doctor Nazım Bey were sentenced to death in absentia by the Istanbul Court of War.
23 July 1919 Opening of Erzurum Congress.
26 July 1919 "Second National Congress in Balıkesir".
29 July 1919 Government decision to inform civil servants that Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Rauf Bey were immediately arrested and sent to Istanbul.
6 August 1919 "A National Congress in Nazilli".
The conclusion of the 7 August 1919 Erzurum Congress with a short speech by Mustafa Kemal Pasha after the Election of the Representative Committee. Election of Mustafa Kemal Pasha as the Head of the Delegation.
16 August 1919 "Alaşehir Congress" meeting.
August 24, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha left Erzurum to go to Sivas.
September 2, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's arrival in Sivas.
September 3, 1919 The order of the Minister of Internal Affairs, Adil Bey, and the Minister of War, Süleyman Şefik Pasha, to the Governor of Elazig, Ali Galip, regarding the arrest of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the prevention of the Sivas Congress.
Opening of Sivas Congress on September 4, 1919 . Demirci Mehmet Efe's being the commander of the Kuvay-ı Milliye in Aydın and its environs.
September 10, 1919 Ali Galip's escape from Malatya with his relatives as a result of the sending of soldiers to him, (He fled from Urfa to Aleppo via Kahta.)
The closing of the Sivas Congress on 11 September 1919. The declaration of the establishment of the Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Association was given to the Sivas Province with the signature of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
12 September 1919 Sivas Congress Committee's notification to the provinces and commanders that all official communications with Istanbul were cut off.
September 14, 1919 Memorandum of Mustafa Kemal Pasha on behalf of the Sivas Congress Delegation stating the betrayal of Damat Ferit Pasha to Sultan Vahdettin. Irade-i Milliye Newspaper starts publication in Sivas.
15 September 1919 Anglo-French Agreement on the replacement of occupation forces in Syria and Cilicia.
16 September 1919 Opening of the "Three Balikesir Congress"
19 September 1919 "Second Nailli Congress"
September 20, 1920 Sultan Vahdettin's declaration requesting assistance to the Istanbul Government, "preservation of moderation and tranquility...".
September 22, 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's meeting with the head of the American delegation, General Herbord, in Sivas. Mustafa Kemal Pasha's response to Vahdettin's declaration dated September 20 and demanding that the Damat Ferit Pasha government be overthrown immediately.
September 27, 1919 First Steppe uprising (Suppressed October 4, 1919)
27 - 28 September 1919 Telegraph conversation of Mustafa Kemal Pasha with Abdulkerim Pasha, who played the intermediary between the Government of the Sultan and Groom Ferit and the Representative Committee.
30 September 1919 Damat Ferit Pasha's resignation from the Grand Viziership.
2 October 1919 Ali Rıza Pasha cabinet (Cemal Pasha from Mersin was appointed as the Minister of War to this cabinet.)
3 October 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram to the grand vizier Ali Rıza Pasha: "... If the new cabinet complies with the national organization and purposes appointed and determined in the Erzurum and Sivas Congresses, the National Forces will assist him."
October 7, 1919 The reply of the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, to Mustafa Kemal Pasha on behalf of the cabinet: "... The cabinet agrees with you and accepts the sovereignty of the national will. It will be based on the Committee of Representatives and the Representative Committee". Announcement of the start of the parliamentary elections for the Ottoman Parliament. Presentation of the report prepared by the "international commission of inquiry", which was established to examine the Greek persecution, to the Paris Conference
20 October 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, together with Rauf and Sami Beys, started negotiations with the Istanbul Government's Navy Minister Salih Pasha in Amasya (Amasya Interview) Second Steppe Uprising
22 October 1919 The end of the Amasya negotiations and the signing of 5 protocols.
The First Anzavur Uprising, which started in the Manyas region on October 25, 1919 and spread to the region including Susurluk - Gönen - Ulubat. (Suppression 30 November 1919)
26 October 1919 Sheikh Ashraf uprising in Hart Town (25 December 1919 suppressed)
27 - 28 October 1919 The telegram of the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, to Mustafa Kemal Pasha: "It is impossible for the Assembly of the Deputies to meet outside of Istanbul, and it is fixed in the current government's view, since it would have invited great troubles for the state and the country."
October 29, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's reply to the telegram of the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha: "..The cabinet's opinions do not yet grant the security that will change our view about the meeting place of the national assembly.." The British evacuation of Kilis, the occupation of Kilis by the French. The British evacuate Antep and the French enter the city.
30 October 1919 The occupation of Urfa by the French.
November 1, 1919 British occupation of Maraş, handing it over to the French.
November 3, 1919 General Milne informed the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, of the line (Milne line) determined between the Turks and the Greeks on the Izmir front.
November 7, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected to the "Deputy of Erzurum" in the elections held for the Ottoman Parliament Deputies.
November 16, 1919 A congress was held in Gümülcüne with the participation of public representatives and the future situation of Western Thrace was discussed, (Gümülcüne Congress) İzmir's Doğru Newspaper started to be published in Balıkesir.
19 November 1919 Fourth Balikesir Congress
November 27, 1919 Neuily Agreement between Bulgaria and the Entente Powers
28 November 1919 The resistance of the people of Maraş upon the French flag hoisting of the Maraş castle, (The people of Maraş climbed the castle walls and the French flag was lowered and the Turkish flag was hoisted instead.)
11 December 1919 British High Commissioner J. E Robeck's report: "Mustafa Kemal is our main enemy."
December 17, 1919 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular declaring that the deputies elected to the Ottoman Assembly Deputies will soon be transferred to a place close to Istanbul by the Representative Committee before the opening of the Assembly.
18 December 1919 The establishment of a government called "Pontus Greek Government" in Batumi by the Greeks of the Black Sea region.
27 December 1919 The arrival of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and members of the Representative Committee to Ankara.
January 10, 1920 The publication of the Hakimiye-i Milliye newspaper as the organ of the "Anatolian Rumelia Defense of Rights Society" in Ankara.
January 12, 1920 The opening of the last Ottoman Parliament in Istanbul.
January 13, 1920 A rally for Turkish Istanbul in Sultanahmet Square. "The Battle of the Arabs" between the local forces and the French in the Maraş region.
18 January 1920 The Greek attacks, which started because they occupied the "Milne Line" on the Soma and Salihli fronts, were repelled with heavy losses.
20 January 1920 İsmet Bey's arrival from Istanbul to Ankara. (Ismet Bey stayed in Ankara for 20 days. He moved to Istanbul on February 18, 1920.) Regarding the dismissal of the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, and the Chief of the General Staff, Cevat Pasha, within 48 hours, the Istanbul representatives of the Allied Powers were informed by the Sublime Porte. note to .
22 January 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's order to the corps commanders: "..If the British detain some of the ministers or deputies from Istanbul, the British officers in Anatolia will be arrested in return."
26 - 27 January 1920 The raid on the ammunition depot in Akbaş by one of the heroes of the National Forces, Köprülü Hamdi and his friends.
January 28, 1920 Acceptance of the National Pact in the secret session of the Ottoman Parliament Deputies.
February 3, 1920 Fevzi Pasha was appointed as the Minister of War. The British landing a force of 200 in Bandırma.
February 6, 1920 The establishment of the 70 people (FELAH-I VATAN GROUP) of the Ottoman Parliament.
8 - 9 February 1920 The siege of the French-occupied Urfa by the National Forces.
February 19, 1920 Grand Vizier Ali Rıza Pasha and the Minister of Internal Affairs and the Navy come to the "Felah-ı Vatan Group" meeting in Istanbul and the grand vizier's speech against the National Forces.
February 21, 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's letter to Rauf Bey in Istanbul: "The time has come to take a firm stand against the government. The Grand Vizier and the Minister of Internal Affairs must clearly state that the National Forces will continue to operate until the end."
1 - 2 March 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram to the 1st Corps Command regarding not delivering weapons to the British and moving the weapons depots to the first regions.
March 3, 1920 The resignation of Ali Rıza Pasha's cabinet.
March 5, 1920 The attack of the Kuvay-i Milliye against the French Forces in the Urfa region and fierce clashes.
March 8, 1920 The establishment of the Salih Pasha cabinet. (Fevzi Pasha (Çakmak) was again appointed as the Minister of War in this cabinet.)
March 10, 1920 "The Fifth Balikesir Congress." The Foreign Ministers of the Entente States held a meeting in London with the participation of Greek Prime Minister Venizelos and officially decided on the occupation of Istanbul.
March 15, 1920 The Allied Powers arrest 150 Turkish intellectuals, both civilian and military, in Istanbul. Confidential report of the Allies on the general situation in Turkey: "...All the political power lies with the nationalist leader. The majority of the people are tired of wars. However, they will fight fiercely to protect their homeland. All army units are united with the nationalists." General Winson's report on the situation in Istanbul: "The National Assembly can be expected to flee to Anatolia."
March 16, 1920 The official occupation of Istanbul and the development of the actual occupation. The British raided the Şehzadebaşı outpost in Istanbul and killed 6 Turkish soldiers. A telegraph officer named Hamdi Efendi from Manastır informed Mustafa Kemal Pasha that Istanbul was occupied. His life and dominion were ended. In other words, today the Turkish Nation is invited to defend its civil ability, its right to life and independence, and its entire future." British soldiers arrest Rauf and Kara Vasıf beys in the evening session of the Parliament Deputies.
March 18, 1920 The decision to suspend the work by holding the last meeting of the Parliament. Sending about 30 Turks arrested by the British from Istanbul to Malta.
March 19, 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular to the provinces, divisions and corps commanders: "Having a hasty election for a supremely empowered assembly to be held in Ankara."
March 28, 1920 The clash of the French forces with the national forces under the command of Lieutenant Şahin, who blocked the way to Kilis, Antep, and the martyrdom of Şahin Bey. The occupation of the Geyve Strait, which was in the hands of the British, by the national detachments.
31 March 1920 Lüleburgaz Congress
April 2, 1920 Halide Edip, Dr. The arrival of Adnan (Adıvar), Hüsrev (Gerede), Yulah Azmi, Hoca Vehbi Mosque (Baykut), and many others from Istanbul to Ankara. Resignation of Salih Pasha Cabinet
April 3, 1920 The arrival of İsmet (İnönü), Celalettin Arif, Saffet (Arıkan), and many others from Istanbul to Ankara. On the eastern front, the Armenian forces attacked Vedi and were repelled by the national forces.
April 5, 1920 Damat Ferit Pasha's fourth cabinet penny
April 6, 1920 Anadolu Agency was established in Ankara.
April 10, 1920 The fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürrizade Abdullah against the National Forces.
April 11, 1920 According to the agreement made, the French leave Urfa. The will of Sultan Vahdettin about the dissolution of the Ottoman Parliament. The government statement of Damar Ferit Pasha: "The formation of the National Forces causes a terrible threat of invasion in Anatolia and separates the head of the state from its body." J. de Robeck's letter to Lord Curzon on his meeting with Damat Ferit Pasha on 7.4.1920: "I told the new government that I would do whatever it takes to crush the nationalists."
13 April 1920 First Düzce uprising. (Suppressed: May 31, 1920) First Battle of Kavaklıhan between French forces and national detachments in Tarsus region (after 2 days of war, the enemy's withdrawal to Tarsus)
April 15, 1920 Circassian Ethem forces completely disperse Anzavur forces between Susurluk and Kirmasti.
April 16, 1920 Ankara Mufti Rıfat Efendi's (Börekçi) fatwa against the fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürrizade Abdullah: "... Fatwas that are inconsistent with fact and truth will not necessarily be sharia." (The fatwa of Rıfat Efendi was approved and signed by hundreds of muftis and clergy in Anatolia and was published in various Anatolian newspapers starting from April 22, 1920.)
April 18, 1920 The Istanbul government's decree announcing the establishment of the Kuvay-ı Inzibatiye to abolish the Kuvay-ı Milliye.
April 19, 1920 Anzavur escaped from Karabiga to Istanbul with injuries. Meeting of the representatives of the Entente Powers in San Remo under the chairmanship of Marshal Foch to compare the principles of the treaty with Turkey (End date: April 26, 1920)
21 April 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular announcing that the Assembly would be opened to the provinces on 23 April 1920.
22 April 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular to all provinces: "..It is fully submitted that as of April 23, the authority of all civil and military authorities and the general nation will be the aforementioned assembly." The invitation of the Allied Powers to the Ottoman Government to the Peace Conference to be held in Paris.
23 April 1920 The opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara. Kazım Karabekir's telegram of success and devotion to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey: "It is presented with the utmost respect that the XV Corps is at the disposal of this national assembly."
April 24, 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected as the head of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. British occupation of the town by landing soldiers in Şile. Dismissal of Ankara mufti Rıfat Efendi by the Istanbul Government. (He was reassigned to this duty by the Representative Committee on the same day)
April 25, 1920 The TGNA establishes a temporary executive committee of 6 people. Parliamentary decision on the approval of İsmet Bey's position as the Chief of Staff and his working within the Provisional Executive Committee.
April 26, 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's letter to Lenin (This letter was answered by Chicharin on June 3, 1920)
April 27, 1920 Fevzi Pasha's arrival in Ankara. Telegram to Sultan Vahdettin on behalf of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
28 April 1920 The decree of the Istanbul Government regarding the establishment of the Anatolian Extraordinary General Inspector General in order to establish the administration of the Sultan and his government in Anatolia and the appointment of Müşir Zeki Pasha as the inspector.
April 29, 1920 "The Law of Treason-i Vataniye" was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. May 3, 1920 Election of the first "Executive Committee Deputies" to work as the chairman of the parliament in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (To the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Cami Bey, to the Ministry of Justice Celaleddin Arif Bey, to the Ministry of Public Works İsmail Fazıl Pasha, to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bekir Sami Bey, to the Ministry of Health and Auxiliary Internal Affairs Dr. Adnan Bey, to the Ministry of Economy Yusuf Bey, to the Ministry of Defense Fevzi Pasha, Erkan -i Harbiye-i Umumiye to Ismet Bey)
On May 4, 1920, Hakkı Behiç Bey was elected as the Deputy of Finance, and Rıza Nur Bey was elected as the Deputy of Education.
May 6, 1920 Prohibition of the Istanbul press from entering Anatolia with the decree of the Executive Deputies of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
May 10, 1920 Ahmet Aznavur's occupation of Adapazarı.
May 11, 1920 The decision to execute Mustafa Kemal Pasha by the Court of War in Istanbul, along with the names of those sentenced to death: "Kara Vasıf, Ali Fuat Pasha, Ahmet Rüstem Dr. Adnan, Halide Edip" A committee was formed under the chairmanship of the Foreign Ministry Deputy Bekir Sami. Movement to Moscow to establish relations with the Soviet Union.
May 14, 1920 First Yozgat uprising
May 15, 1920 Ahmet Anzavur forces forming the Kuvay-ı Milliye are disbanded as a result of fierce clashes near the Geyve Strait.
18 May 1920 Parliamentary decision on the isolation of Damat Ferit Pasha and his friends from citizenship law.
21 May 1920 Ahmet Anzavur's escape from Adapazarı to Istanbul.
May 23, 1920 20-day ceasefire agreement between the Turkish Grand National Assembly and the French Government.
May 24, 1920 Court-i Harp sentenced Fevzi Pasha to death in Istanbul. Parliamentary decision that any officer promotions and awards made by the Istanbul Government will not be accepted.
May 28, 1920 The Dashnak Armenian Government's declaration that it will annex Turkey's eastern provinces.
29 - 30 May 1920 The 20-day ceasefire signed between the GNAT government and France enters into force.
May 30, 1920 Kazım Karabekir Pasha's proposal to the Ankara government to take action against the Armenians
6 June 1920 The order of the GNAT government to prepare for a military action against the Armenians. The decision of the Court of War in Istanbul to sentence İsmet Pasha and various people who participated in the National Struggle to death. Bell revolt.
7 June 1920 The decision of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey that the privileges granted and to be granted by the treaties made or to be made by the Istanbul government starting from 16 March 1920 will be null and void. Declaration of mobilization in the eastern region.
8 June 1920 The French occupied Black Sea Ereğli with 200 soldiers. (They were evacuated on 19 June 1920 after the resistance they saw) Milli Tribe uprising in Viranşehir and Siverek region. (Suppression of the uprising: 26 June 1920)
13 June 1920 Capanoğulları uprising.
14 June 1920 The defeat of the Kuvay-ı İnzibatiye in the Izmit region and the participation of some units in the national forces.
15 June 1920 XV. The corps command was renamed the eastern front command and Kazım Karabekir was appointed as its commander.
16 June 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's letter to Kazım Karabekir to be communicated to the relevant people and the Russian Soviet Republic: "..Talat, Cemal, Enver Pashas have no authority to undertake any political initiative on behalf of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and they have no correspondence or relations with us. Notification to them that there is no presence is in accordance with the decision of the delegation." The Greeks' attack on the Mansion on the Western Front and the fall of the front. Armenian occupation of Oltu.
June 22, 1920 The Greeks begin a general attack on the Milne Line. Second invasion of Akhisar by Greek forces.
23 June 1920 The occupation of Salihli by the Greeks. The entrance of the Circassian Ethem forces, which was tasked with suppressing the Yozgat uprising, to Yozgat after clashing with the soldiers.
24 - 25 June 1920 Establishment of the Western Front Command and the appointment of Ali Fuat Pasha as its commander.
25 June 1920 Greek occupation of Bigadiç. The occupation of Karamursel by the British.
26 June 1920 The establishment of "Elcaziye" and "Adana Front" commands by the decision of the delegation of deputies.
27 June 1920 Appointment of Colonel Selahattin Adil Bey to Adana Front Command
29 June 1920 The occupation of Savaştepe, Burhaniye, Eşme and Sındırgı by the Greeks.
30 June 1920 Greek forces enter Balıkesir.
1 July 1920 The occupation of Edremit by the Greeks.
2 July 1920 British landing of troops in Mudanya. They gave up on this attempt upon the return of fire from the shore. Greek forces landing troops in Erdek and Bandırma. The occupation of Kirmasti (Mustafa Kemal Pasha) and Karacabey by the Greek forces. Invasion of Susurluk by the Greeks
3 July 1920 The second invasion of Nazilli by Greek forces. The death sentence of Damat Ferit based on the Law of Treason.
July 4, 1920 The occupation of Ayvacık, Biga, Lapseki, Ezine and Bayramiç by the Greeks. The British leave Batumi.
5 July 1920 Greek occupation of Buldan.
6 July 1920 The occupation of Izmit by the British. The occupation of Gonen by the Greeks.
7 July 1920 The occupation of Bale by the Greeks.
8 July 1920 The occupation of Bursa by the Greeks. The ultimatum of the Ankara Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Dashnak Armenian Government demanding that Oltu be evacuated immediately.
July 9, 1920 Ankara Ministry of Foreign Affairs' ultimatum to the Dashnak Armenian Government protesting the massacres in the east.
10 July 1920 After the Greek occupation of Bursa, the decision to cover the presidential chair with a black cloth in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Occupation of Orhaneli by the Greeks.
12 July 1920 The occupation of Iznik by the Greeks.
13 July 1920 Gebze occupation.
14 July 1920 Armenians capture the Dehne Strait on the eastern front. The occupation of Gördes by the Greeks.
19 July 1920 Arrival of the Turkish committee headed by Bekir Sami Bey to Moscow.
July 20, 1920 The start of the Greek offensive in Eastern Thrace and the occupation of Tekirdağ by the Greeks who landed from the sea. The occupation of Mürefte and Çorlu by the Greeks.
21 July 1920 The occupation of Demirci by the Greeks.
22 July 1920 Acceptance of the draft Peace Treaty of the Allied Powers (Sevres Project) in the Sultanate Council. (Only the gunner Feriki Rıza Pasha did not accept.)
23 July 1920 The occupation of Lüleburgaz, Babaeski and Hayrabolu by the Greeks.
23 - 24 July 1920 The capture of Colonel Cafer Tayyar Bey (Eğilmez) by the Greeks.
July 24, 1920 The occupation of Uzunköprü by the Greeks. Invasion of Chile. French occupation of Aleppo.
25 July 1920 The occupation of Edirne by the Greeks. The occupation of Havsa and Pınarhisar by the Greeks. Protest of the Ankara Government on the occupation of Batumi by the British, on the occupation of the Georgians. The occupation of Kırklareli, Malkara and Lalapaşa by the Greeks.
July 27, 1920 İpsala, Şarköy, Rize, Demirköy was occupied by the Greeks. Entry of Greek King Alexandros into Edirne.
July 28, 1920 The response of the Dashnak Armenian Government to the ultimatum of the Ankara Government dated 8.7.1920 stating that Oltu belongs to them. Invasion of Enez by the Greeks.
July 31, 1920 Circassian Ethem forces attack the Greeks in front of Demirci. The occupation of Kandıra by the British.
The occupation of Gallipoli on 4 August 1920 .
6 August 1920 The occupation of the Palace by the Greeks.
8 August 1920 The start of the Second Düzce Uprising in Düzce and Bolu regions. (Suppressed September 23, 1920)
10 August 1920 Signing of the Treaty of Sevres between the Istanbul Government and the Allied Powers. The publication of Yeni Gün newspaper published by Yunus Nadi Bey in Ankara.
17 August 1920 The start of negotiations between the Turkish and Soviet delegations in Moscow.
17 - 18 August 1920 Circassian Ethem forces raid on the Greeks around Demirci and the enemy is thrown to the south of Demirci.
18 - 19 August 1920 The National Forces besieged the French in Antep, the French front was defeated and the National Forces succeeded.
The decision of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the declaration of traitors to those who voted for the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres and those who signed the agreement in the 19 August 1920 Sultanate Council.
August 24, 1920 The Hamza Group, which was secretly established in Istanbul to assist the national movement, begins to operate.
28 August 1920 Greek forces attack in Elvan region
29 August 1920 Uşak was occupied by the Greeks.
1 September 1920 Convening of Eastern Rights Congress in Baku. (Expires: September 7, 1920)
September 2, 1920 Simav's occupation by the Greeks. The occupation of Nizip by the French.
4 September 1920 The appointment of Cami Bey (Baykut) as the Roman representative of the Ankara Government (resigned in 1922)
September 5, 1920 Second Yozgat Uprising. Occupation of Gediz by the Greeks. Invasion of Yalova. Liberation of Kandira.
September 8, 1920 The arrival and delivery of the first batch of Soviet aid in the form of gold bullion in Erzurum: These gold coins, according to the expression of the former President of Turkistan, the late Osman Kocaoğlu: "During the days of the War of Independence, we Turks were the last peninsula to go to other than Anatolia. No. It was also raided by the enemy. We cannot provide military aid to our Turkish brothers. We will be dispersed as a state by the Bolsheviks in a short time. he said. On this occasion, he explains that the gold bullion sent by the Russians belongs to our brothers from Turkistan.
September 10, 1920 The establishment and congress of the Communist Party of Turkey by Mustafa Suphi in Baku.
September 11, 1920 The adoption of the "Law on the Fugitives" in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (With this law, a special provision has been made to establish Independence Courts consisting of three members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly to judge and punish those who have fled from military service.)
13 September 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Publication of the Populism Program.
September 16, 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram to Ali Fuat Pasha about the Bolshevik activities in the country: "Some people who want to stop and remove the secret communist organization in every way deceitfully spread that I am a supporter of communism etc. organization. But it is wrong."
18 September 1920 Parliamentary decision on the establishment of the Independence Court in 7 regions as soon as possible.
September 23, 1920 The arrival of the engine that brought the first Russian war material from Tuapse to Trabzon.
28 September 1920 Law on authorizing the Independence Courts in cases filed according to the Treason-i Vataniye Law. The offensive of the national forces against the Armenians on the Eastern Front.
29 September 1920 National forces entered Sarıkamış under the command of Kazım Karabekir.
September 30, 1920 The capture of Merdinik by the national forces on the Eastern Front. The liberation of Iznik from the Greek occupation by the national forces.
October 1, 1920 The entry of the National Forces to Kağızman.
2 - 3 October 1920 Delibaş revolt.
October 4, 1920 The arrival of the Soviet embassy delegation to Ankara.
17 October 1920 Damat Ferit Pasha's resignation from the Grand Viziership.
October 18, 1920 The official establishment of the organization called "Communist Party of Turkey" in Ankara (This group was a collusive organization established by his close friends under the directive and knowledge of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.)
21 October 1920 Tevfik Pasha establishes a cabinet.
24 October 1920 National forces enter Gediz.
Joint note of the British, French and Italian High Commissioners to Tevfik Pasha on the ratification of the peace treaty (Sèvres).
2 October 7, 1920 The Greeks begin to advance from the Bursa front. The occupation of Yenişehir and İnegöl. The "Battle of Hamidiye Khan", which started with the attack of the national forces entering Gediz against the Greeks, and the withdrawal of the Turkish troops. The start of the national forces' operation on Kars on the eastern front.
30 October 1920 Turkish army enters Kars.
31 October 1920 The rise of Kazım Karabekir Pasha, the commander of the eastern front, to the rank of Ferik (General).
November 3, 1920 National forces' action in the direction of Gyumri on the eastern front. Second invasion of Simav by the Greeks.
November 4, 1920 The occupation of the Shahnalar line by the national forces operating in the direction of Gyumri.
November 6, 1920 The Armenians' request for an armistice.
7 November 1920 Temporary armistice with the Armenians. The Eastern Army's occupation of the area extending to Arpacay and Gyumri.
November 9, 1920 The Western Front was divided into two, and İsmet Bey, the Chief of the General Staff, was appointed as the Commander of the Western Front and Colonel Refet Bey as the Commander of the Southern Front.
10 - 11 November 1920 The Eastern Front Command ordered its troops to continue the operation because the Armenians did not accept the terms of the armistice.
12 November 1920 Eastern front forces crossing to the east of Arpacay. The Armenians evacuated Iğdır and retreated to the north of Aras and the liberation of Iğdır.
13 November 1920 The arrival of the diplomatic delegation headed by Colonel Kazım Bey to Tbilisi.
14 - 15 November 1920 The national forces on the Eastern Front defeated the Armenians and exited the Dahne ridges.
November 17, 1920 The Armenians accept the armistice conditions previously communicated to them.
21 November 1920 Ali Fuat Pasha was appointed as the Moscow embassy.
November 23, 1920 The establishment of the Simav and Neighborhood Regional Command by the order of the Western Front Command and the notification to the Kuvay-ı Navigation Command in Eskişehir that they are affiliated to this command.
November 24, 1920 Circassian Ethem's brother Tevfik's telegram from Eskişehir to the command of the Western Front: "Mobile forces cannot be converted into a division or a regular force. I cannot accept a job other than this again."
29 November 1920 "Medal of Independence" was created.
2 - 3 December 1920 The signing of the Gyumri Agreement with the Armenians.
December 5, 1920 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's meeting with the Istanbul delegation headed by Ahmet Izzet Pasha in Bilecik. As a result of the meeting, the delegation announced that they would not be allowed to return to Istanbul and that they would go to Ankara together. (Bilecik Interview)
December 7, 1920 The establishment of the Turkish People's Itirakiyun Party. (The Communist Party of Turkey, secretly on 14 July 1920, officially operated under this name after 7 December 1920)
December 9, 1920 Discussions about the military situation on the fronts and the liquidation of some militia forces in order to form a regular army in the secret session of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
11 December 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe uprising.
14 December 1920 A committee headed by Yusuf Kemal Bey leaves Ankara to go to the Soviet Union.
15 - 16 December 1920 The Southern Front Commander, Refet Bey, dispersed Demirci Mehmet Efe's forces and Demirci Mehmet Efe escaped.
23 December 1920 The operation of a delegation of deputies from Ankara to Kütahya in order to "advise" the Kuvay-ı Navigation commander, Circassian Ethem.
December 26, 1920 The meeting of the Deputies' delegation with Çerkez Ethem and his brother Tevfik in Kütahya. (Cerkez Ethem and his brothers put forward some conditions in this meeting, especially they wanted Colonel Fahrettin Bey and Refet Pasha to be removed from the front.) Establishment of a secret telegraph center under the control of the British in Istanbul, under the Great Post Office, to provide connection with Ankara and Anatolia.
29 December 1920 The telegram of the Kuvay-ı Navigation Commander, Circassian Ethem, from Kütahya that violated the legitimacy of the Grand National Assembly: "Some forces on the western front took action to eliminate Circassian Ethem and his forces, occupying Kütahya and Ethem's forces headed towards Gediz. withdrawals"
December 30, 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe surrenders to government forces.
December 31, 1920 Commander of the Western Front İsmet Bey's order from Kütahya to Çerkez Ethem: "Leave the I. Mobile Forces Command to the most senior platoon commander after you and your brother Tevfik Bey."
January 6, 1921 The Greek Army's offensive along a wide line from the Eskişehir, Bursa and Uşak fronts.
9 January 1921 Greek occupation of Bilecik and Bozüyük. The Greeks started an attack on İnönü positions and there were violent clashes with the armies of the Western front.
January 10, 1921 Violent clashes with the Greeks in the İnönü positions and the First İnönü Victory.
January 11, 1921 The Greeks begin to implement the withdrawal decision on the western front.
January 12, 1921 The attack of the rebellious Circassian Ethem forces on the positions in the Kütahya region and their repulsion by the Western Front forces.
17 January 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's statement explaining the aims of the Turkish War of Independence to the United Telegraph newspaper correspondent: "Now, we do not think that the Sevres agreement, which aims to destroy our judicial, economic and financial independence, and ultimately to deny and cancel our right to live, does not exist. Making peace is our last aim."
20 January 1921 The adoption of the Teşkilat-ı Esasiye law in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
January 22, 1921 Some of the Circassian Ethem forces dispersed or rejoined the national forces, while a very small part of them took refuge with the Greeks.
January 24, 1921 Fevzi Pasha was elected as the head of the executive deputies.
January 25, 1921 The meeting of the representatives of the Entente States in Paris and the decision to invite the Turkish and Greek governments to a conference to be held in London on February 21, 1921 to change the Treaty of Sevres.
January 26, 1921 Entente States' representatives of Istanbul inform the Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha about the sending of delegates to the London Peace Conference. (The Entente Representatives wanted Ankara government representatives to be present in the Ottoman Delegation.
January 27, 1921 The telegram of the Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha to Mustafa Kemal Pasha requesting a member from the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to join the Ottoman Delegation for the Peace Confederation to be held in London.
28 January 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's reply to the Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha: "The only legitimate and independent dominant force that seizes Turkey's destiny based on the national will is the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which convenes incessantly in Ankara. "The only addressee for all kinds of external relations is the Delegation of the Assembly. If the Düvel-i İtilafiye decided to settle the Eastern issue within the framework of justice and law at the conference to be held in London, they should directly present their invitation to the GNAT government." Mustafa Kemal Pasha's second telegram to the Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha and his requests: "Your Excellency, they will declare that he knows the Turkish Grand National Assembly with a short calligraphy"
28 - 29 January 1921 Mustafa Suphi and his friends were killed by Yahya Kahya's men off the coast of Trabzon.
January 30, 1921 The telegram of Fevzi Pasha, head of the delegation of executive deputies, to Tevfik Pasha: "The delegation of Turkey to the London conference will be selected and sent only by the Turkish Grand National Assembly." The attacks of the French on the Mosullu front in Antep and their repulsion by the national forces.
30 - 31 January 1921 The rapid movement of the national forces in the city of Antep, under the French siege, fierce clashes with the enemy and the defeat of the enemy front in some areas.
February 5, 1921 GNAT, in its secret session, decided to send a delegation to the London Conference on behalf of the Ankara Government and that the committee be composed of council members.
Departure of the Turkish Delegation from Ankara under the chairmanship of Bekir Sami Bey to go to the London Conference on February 6, 1921 .
February 8, 1921 The fall of Antep, the name of Antep is changed to "Gaziantep" by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. 17 February 192 1 Arrival of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey delegation headed by Bekir Sami Bey and Bekir Sami's meeting with Italian Foreign Minister Count Siforza.
February 18, 1921 Ali Fuat Pasha's arrival in Moscow. Arrival of Soviet ambassador Budu Minivani in Ankara. 21 February 1921 Opening of the Second London Conference (Closed 12 March 1921)
At the 23 February 1921 London Conference, the Ottoman Delegate Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha's statement that he left the right to speak to the TGNA delegates, the withdrawal of the Georgians and the recapture of Ardahan and Artvin by the Eastern Front forces with their approval.
March 1, 1921 İsmet İnönü was promoted to the rank of Mirliva (General). Signing of an agreement between the representatives of the GNAT government headed by Yusuf Kemal Bey and the Afghanistan Representative in Moscow.
March 6, 1921 Koçkiri uprising (Suppressed June 17, 1921)
March 11, 1921 The capture of Batumi by the National Forces on the Eastern Front. Bekir Sami signing an agreement with the French Prime Minister Briand in London. (Not approved by Parliament)
The end of the London Conference on 12 March 1921 and the peace proposal of the Allies. The signing of an agreement in London between Bekir Sami Bey and Italian Foreign Minister Siforza (It was not accepted by the Parliament.)
March 14, 1921 The capture of Ahılkelek by the national forces on the Eastern Front.
March 15, 1921 Talat Pasha was martyred by an Armenian in Berlin.
March 16, 1921 Signing of the "Moscow Agreement" between the GNAT Government and the Soviet Union.
17 - 18 March 1921 Georgian Government left Batumi and Colonel Kazım Bey took office as Batumi Governor.
March 23, 1921 The start of the Greek army's forward operation from Bursa and Uşak fronts.
26 March 1921 The occupation of Adapazarı and Söğüt by the Greeks.
March 27, 1921 The Greeks begin to attack the İnönü positions. The occupation of Afyonkarahisar by the Greeks.
March 28, 1921 The positions of Kanlısırt and Metristepe on the Western Front fall into the hands of the Greeks. Eastern Front forces' evacuation of Batum, Ahıska and Ahılkelek in accordance with the Moscow Agreement.
March 31, 1921 Turkish counterattack and Greek retreat.
April 1, 1921 Second Victory of İnönü Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram to İsmet Pasha: "You defeated not only the enemy, but also the unfortunate fortune of the nation there. The whole country celebrates your victory today, together with our unfortunate lands under the invasion, to its furthest corners. Enemy's ambition to invade, smashed into pieces by hitting his head on the rough rocks of your perseverance and resilience." Occupation of Civril by the Greeks.
2 April 1921 Greek occupation of Boldavin.
7-8 April 1921 Battle of Aslıhanlılar between Greek forces and national forces in the Aslıhan region. (It lasted 3 days and resulted in the withdrawal of the Greeks.)
April 12, 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's "Declaration to the world of humanity" against the atrocities of the Greek army in Anatolia
13 April 1921 Clashes between Greek forces and national forces at Dumlupınar positions.
April 27, 1921 The telegram of Mustafa Kemal Pasha informing the prince Ömer Faruk Efendi, who came to İnebolu, that it would be inconvenient for him to cross into Anatolia.
28 April 1921 The occupation of Izmit by the Greeks upon the departure of the British.
May 3, 1921 Combining the South and West fronts and giving them to İsmet Pasha. Official recognition by the Ankara Government of the "Defense-i Milliye" organization, which was secretly established in Istanbul.
May 10, 1921 Establishment of "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Group" in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.(First Group)
May 11, 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected head of the Anadolu and Rumelia Defense Group.
May 13, 1921 The decision of the three high commissioners of the Allied Powers on the "Impartiality of the Straits" in Istanbul.
May 22, 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram to the Eastern Front Commander Kazım Karabekir Pasha: "It is a good thing to come across Enver Pasha or to attempt to enter Anatolia by changing his name and clothes. It would be appropriate to take effective measures in your region."
May 24, 1921 Execution of British spy Mustafa Sagir in Ankara.
May 25, 1921 Italians evacuate Marmaris.
1 June 1921 Italians evacuate around Antalya.
9 June 1921 The arrival of a French delegation to Ankara under the presidency of Franklin Boullion.
12 June 1921 Greek King Constantine's arrival in Izmir and his statement to the Greek army in Anatolia: "Soldiers! The voice of the country has called me to be your commander again. We are fighting for the Greek ideal. Forward!"
21 June 1921 French evacuation of Zonguldak. (Liberation of Zonguldak) The capture of Adapazarı from the Greeks by the Kuvayi Nationalists.
28 June 1921 National forces enter Izmit. (Liberation of İzmit)
4 July 1921 The liberation of Karamürsel by national forces.
5 July 1921 Liberation of Menteşe Sanjak (Muğla) from Italian occupation.
10 July 1921 The general offensive of the Greek army and the start of the Kütahya-Eskişehir wars. Greek occupation of İnegöl for the second time Greek occupation of Yenice.
11 July 1921 Greek occupation of Köprühisar.
July 12, 1921 Gediz falls into the hands of the Greeks.
13 July 1921 The second occupation of Afyonkarahisar by the Greeks. The occupation of Pazaryeri by the Greeks, the entrance of Altıntaş to Bilecik.
14 July 1921 The occupation of Tavşanlı by the Greeks.
July 15, 1921 Battles of Yumruçal and Nasuhçal on the Western Front and the martyrdom of the 4th Division Commander, Lieutenant Colonel Nazım Bey. The occupation of Bozüyük by the Greeks.
16 July 1921 The occupation of Köprühisar by national forces.
17 July 192 1 Kütahya, Emet, Simav (3 times), Seyitgazi and Demirci (3 times) occupation by the Greeks.
18 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's instruction to İsmet Pasha at the Western Front headquarters: "After gathering the army in the North and South of Eskişehir, it is necessary to put a great distance between the enemy army so that the army can be organized, strengthened and reinforced. For this, Sakarya It is permissible to retreat to the rear."
19 July 1921 The advance of the Greeks towards Eskişehir and their entrance to Eskişehir in the evening. (Occupation of Eskişehir) Entry of National Forces to Yalova (Liberation of Yalova) Arrival of Greek King Constantine to Uşak.
20 July 1921 Battles of Kanlıpınar (Sultaniye) and Çamtepe with the Greeks on the Western Front.
21 July 1921 The counterattack of the Western Front forces in the east of Eskişehir and the Greeks' resistance (Eskişehir battle)
July 22, 1921 Greek King Constantine's arrival in Eskişehir and his taking over the commander-in-chief.
23 July 1921 Western Front troops continue their retreat march towards the east of Sakarya. The statement announcing the decision of Fevzi Pasha, the head of the executive committee of deputies of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, regarding the relocation of the government headquarters to Kayseri, in the secret session of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. the decision to send a delegation to learn about the situation at the front) Greek King Constantine's arrival in Kütahya.
July 24, 1921 The Greek occupation of Köprühisar and Kavaklı.
25 July 1921 The Turkish army's retreat to the east of the Sakarya river on the Western Front, after completing its retreat. Third invasion of Yenişehir by the Greeks.
30 July 1921 In the secret session of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the proposal "On the continuation of the activities of the Government and the Assembly in Ankara as much as possible, and the adoption of a new decision in case of real need and necessity" was accepted.
August 1, 1921 Franklin Boullion's return to Paris.
5 August 1921 The law granting Mustafa Kemal Pasha wide powers and Commander-in-Chief for a period of three months was passed in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Fevzi Pasha was elected as the Chief of the General Staff upon his resignation. Election of Refet Pasha as Deputy of National Defense. (Internal medicine attorneyship has also been left on by proxy)
7 August 1921 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha's publication of "1-6 Tekalif-i Milliye Emiri". The occupation of Sandıklı by the Greeks. The arrival of Fethi Bey, who returned from Malta, to Ankara.
13 August 1921 The Greeks begin the forward operation towards the Turkish positions in Sakarya.
August 15, 1921 Greek occupation of Sivrihisar. The Greek King Constantine's ordering his armies to "Ankara".
16 August 1921 British President Lloyd George's speech in the House of Commons: "Since British soldiers cannot be sent to the interior of Anatolia to suppress the Kemalist uprising, there is only one option. That is to strike both sides to the end."
20 August 1921 Greek occupation of Bolvadin.
21 August 1921 The occupation of Çay by the Greeks.
August 23, 1921 The offensive of the Greek army and the start of the Battle of Sakarya.
August 26, 1921 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha's order: "There is no line of defense. There is defense on the surface. That surface is the whole homeland. Every inch of the land cannot be abandoned unless it is irrigated with the blood of the citizens."
13 September 192 1 Victory with the conclusion of the Battle of Sakarya and the destruction of the Greek forces in the east of the Sakarya river. Promotion of Fahrettin (Altay) and Kazım (Özalp) Beys to the rank of General.
September 14, 1921 Turkish forces chasing the Greeks pass to the west of Sakarya. The order of the Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha announcing the "general mobilization".
September 18, 1921 The withdrawal of the Greek forces towards Eskişehir.
19 September 1921 Conferring the rank of Marshal and the title of "Gazi" to the Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
September 24, 1921 The resumption of Turkish-French talks with the arrival of Franklin Boullion in Ankara. The liberation of Bolvadin and Tea.
September 26, 1921 Greek King Constantine's departure from Bursa to return to Athens.
13 October 1921 The signing of the "Kars Treaty" between the GNAT Government and the Caucasian Republics (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia).
20 October 1921 The signing of the "Ankara Agreement" between the Government of the Republic of Turkey and the Government of France.
October 23, 1921 The signing of an agreement between the British, the political representative of the Ankara Government, Hamit Bey, in Istanbul, on the exchange of British prisoners in Anatolia with Turkish prisoners in Malta.
31 October 1921 Extending the term of Commander-in-Chief for 3 more months, starting from 5 November 1921.
1 November 1921 Prisoner exchange between the Turks and the British according to the 23 October 1921 agreement in İnebolu.
November 15, 1921 Rauf Bey, who returned from Malta, joined the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
17 November 1921 Rauf Bey was elected as the Deputy Public Works.
13 December 1921 Arrival of the Ukrainian delegation headed by General Frunze to Ankara.
24 December 1921 The liberation of Osmaniye. Reading the letter recognizing the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, which was sent by Crown Prince Abdulmecit Efendi to the Speaker of the Assembly in the secret session of the GNAT.
25 December 1921 Liberation of Gaziantep.
27 December 1921 The liberation of Tarsus.
January 2, 1922 The "Friendship Treaty" was signed between Turkey and Ukraine in Ankara.
January 3, 1922 The liberation of Mersin.
January 4, 1922 The liberation of Dörtyol.
January 5, 1922 The liberation of Adana.
January 14, 1922 Kazım Pasha (Özalp) was elected as the Deputy for National Defense.
28 January 1922 Arrival of the Soviet ambassador Aralov in Ankara.
February 1, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha's order to the Ministry of National Defense due to the political activities of the British in Mosul: "To send some forces to the Revandiz region in order to save Mosul, which is within the borders of the National Pact."
February 4, 1922 The extension of the Commander-in-Chief Law for the second time by three months in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
February 7, 1922 Departure of the delegation headed by Yusuf Kenan Bey, Deputy of Foreign Affairs, from Ankara to go to Europe.
March 6, 1922 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha's speech on the military situation in the secret sessions of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey: "The decision of our army is to attack. However, we are delaying this attack. The reason is that we need some more time to complete our preparations."
March 9, 1922 Özdemir Bey's departure to Revandiz to reinforce the Mosul region.
March 16, 1922 Istanbul Government Foreign Minister Ahmet Pasha and Ankara Government Foreign Minister Yusuf Kemal Bey's separate meeting with Lord Kurzon in London.
March 22, 1922 Armistice proposal of the Foreign Ministers of the Allied Powers meeting in Paris to the Istanbul-Ankara and Greek governments.
March 24, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's directive to the chairmanship of the delegation of deputies from the front: "It is necessary to consider the armistice offer well. Since we cannot accept the conditions offered only by them, we will put forward the corresponding conditions."
March 26, 1922 The second note of the Foreign Ministers of the Entente States, meeting in Paris, to the governments of Istanbul - Ankara and Athens, containing the terms of the armistice.
April 5, 1922 The response of the Parliamentary Government to the note of the Foreign Ministers of the Entente States, dated March 22, 1922: "The evacuation of Anatolia with the armistice begins and it is completed within four months."
April 10, 1922 The "Genoa Conference" (ended on May 9, 1922) in Italy with the participation of the Allied Ministers of Foreign Affairs.
13 April 1922 The Italians decided to evacuate the Söke region.
April 15, 1922 Negative responses of the Foreign Ministers of the Entente States to the note of the GNAT Government dated April 5, 1922.
21 April 1922 The Italians evacuate Söke and the Greeks occupied the same day.
April 22, 1922 The response of the GNAT Government to the note of the Foreign Ministers of the Entente States dated April 15, 1922 and the proposal to convene a peace conference in Izmit.
6 May 1922 The extension of the Commander-in-Chief of Mustafa Kemal Pasha for 3 more months.
3 June 1922 Parliamentary decision about notifying all the parliaments of the world about the atrocities committed by the Greeks in the regions they occupied.
June 4, 1922 General Hacianesti was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Greek Army of Asia Minor.
5 July 1922 Fethi Bey's move to Europe by the decision of the delegation of deputies (he went to Paris and London and made some contacts).
20 July 1922 The approval of the Commander-in-Chief to remain above Mustafa Kemal Pasha indefinitely in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
21 July 1922 The departure of the Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha from Ankara to go to the front.
27 - 28 July 1922 At night, Mustafa Kemal Pasha announced the Great Offensive Plan and held meetings with the army commanders who were called to Akşehir.
July 29, 1922 Greece's note to the Entente Powers stating that "the only solution that will force the National Turkish Government to peace will be the occupation of Istanbul by them". A note from the Entente States to Greece that they would not allow them to occupy Istanbul.
20 July 1922 The meeting of the Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha with the Chief of General Staff Fevzi Pasha and the Western Front Commander İsmet Pasha about the attack in Akşehir.
6 August 1922 Ismet Pasha, the commander of the western front, secretly giving the order "Preparation for the Offensive" to the armies under his command.
17 August 1922 The secret departure of the Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha to Konya by car.
20 August 1922 The arrival of the Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha from Konya to Akşehir and the order of the Front Commander İsmet Pasha to attack on the morning of 26 August 1922.
August 22, 1922 The dismissal of Hacıanesti, the commander of Greece's Asia Minor Army in Anatolia, and the appointment of Trikopis in his place. (Trikopis learned this assignment from Mustafa Kemal Pasha on September 3, 1922, after he was captured by the Turks.)
25 August 1922 The transfer of the Commander-in-Chief, General Staff and Western Front headquarters from Şuhut to the tent camp in the Southwest of Kocatepe, where the war will be conducted.
26 August 1922 The Turkish Great Offensive begins at 5:00 am with artillery fire. The liberation of Iznik.
26 - 27 August 1922 After the Great Offensive, the fortified positions of the Greek Army were lowered and the enemy began to withdraw.
30 August 1922 The result of the complete encirclement and destruction of the Greek army.
August 31, 1922 "Battle of the Commander-in-Chief" (Battle) is won, liberation of Kütahya. Liberation of Civril Turkish Army's pursuit of Greek forces in the direction of Izmir
1 September 1922 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha's declaration to the Turkish Army: "Considering that there will be more field battles in Anatolia, I would like all my friends to move forward and continue to show everyone's intellectual powers, sources of heroism and patriotism competing. ARMY! YOUR FIRST TARGET IS THE MEDITERRANEAN . FORWARD!" Liberation of Gediz and Seyitgazi.
September 2, 1922 Liberation of Eskişehir Greek Army Commander Trikopis and II. The capture of General Diyenis, Commander of the Greek Corps, and some high-ranking officers. The Greek Government's proposal to mediate to England for an armistice with Turkey.
September 3, 1922 The liberation of Emet, Tavşanlı, Eşme, Sındırgı, Bigadiç. The rise of Chief of the General Staff Fevzi Pasha to the rank of Marshal, and the Commander of the Western Front İsmet Pasha to the rank of Feril (Lieutenant General). Salvation of Selendi.
September 4, 1922 Telegram of Rauf Bey, head of the delegation of executive deputies, to the Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who was at the front, about the request of the Entente Representatives in Istanbul for an armistice. The liberation of Bozüyük, Söğüt, Blacksmith, Kula, Sarıgöl, Buldan.
September 5, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's reply to the Deputies' delegation to the telegram dated September 4, 1922: "The Greek Army in Anatolia was definitively defeated. There was no need for any negotiations for Anatolia. Armistice could only be in question for Thrace." Salvation of Nazilli, Simav, Salihli, Ödemiş, Alaşehir, Gördes, Pazaryeri.
September 6, 1922 The liberation of Balıkesir, Gönen, Bilecik, Söke, İnegöl, Pazarcık, Tire, Bayındır, Akhisar, Ahmetli, Savaştepe.
On 10 July 1920 , the decision of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on the removal of the black veil on the "GREAT VICTORY".
September 7, 1922 Representative members of the Entente States applied to the Ankara Government through Hamit Bey on behalf of the Greek Government and informed the request of an armistice by Greece, provided that Anatolia was evacuated. Liberation of Saruhanlı, Turgutlu and Kuşadası. The order of Chief of General Staff Fevzi Pasha from Salihli to the Commands of the East in Sarıkamış and Elcezire Front in Diyarbakır: "Since the Mosul region is also within the borders of the National Pact, the necessary preparations should be made by your commands and the forces that can be saved should be prepared for its liberation with weapons if necessary. ".
8 September 1922 Liberation of Manisa and Nile (Kemal Pasha).
September 9, 1922 Turkish cavalry entered Izmir and the Turkish flag was hoisted at Kadifekale. The arrival of Mustafa Kemal Pasha to the Nile (Kemal Pasha) and spending the night here. Salvation of Seydiköy.
September 10, 1922 Congratulatory telegram of the Istanbul Government to Mustafa Kemal Pasha on the GREAT VICTORY with the address "The title of Commander-i Disgrace". September 11, 1922 The liberation of Orhaneli. The British, French and Italians sending troops to the Anatolian side of the Dardanelles.
12 September 1922 British Consul General Harry Lamb's meeting in Izmir about the relations between Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the Ankara Government and England. Liberation of Gemlik. Mudanya offensive of the national forces. Entry to Mudanya and capturing the 2nd Greek Division. Liberation of Urla, Seferihisar and Kırkağaç.
September 13, 1922 The great fire that started in the Armenian quarter as a result of the sabotage of the enemies in Izmir. The liberation of Karacabey and Soma.
14 September 1922 The liberation of Bergama, Dikili and Foça, Menemen.
September 15, 1922 The liberation of Balya, Edremit, Burhaniye, Ayvalık and Kirmesti (Mustafa Kemal Pasha). Lloyd George's call for the Allies and British Dominions to unite in the defense of the Straits against the Turks (French and Italians took a negative attitude to this call).
September 16, 1922 The liberation of Karaburun.
17 September 1922 Liberation of Bandırma.
18 September 1922 Erdek's liberation. Complete cleansing of Western Anatolia from the Greek Army. Note to the GNAT government on the observance of the neutrality of the occupation zones of the Entente Powers around Istanbul and the Bosphorus. The arrival of the French High Commissioner, General Pulle, in Izmir and his meeting with Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
20 September 1922 The representatives of France, England and Italy gathered in Paris to stop the Turkish operation against the Straits and to prepare the ground for the peace conference (these meetings lasted until 23 September 1922). Withdrawal of French and Italian forces from the Dardanelles. Bayramiç's liberation.
20 - 21 September 1922 The liberation of Ayvacık.
September 21, 1922 British soldiers in the neutral zone of Kocaeli evacuated the region and moved to Istanbul.
September 22, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram to Kazm Karabekir Pasha regarding his operation on Istanbul and the Straits: "Although we are very strong, we are also very calculated and moderate in politics. We should probably choose to settle the issue with politics." Ezine's salvation. Entry of national forces to Susurluk. The escape of Damat Ferit Pasha from Istanbul to Europe.
September 23, 1922 With the signature of the Allied Ministers of Foreign Affairs, giving a note to Mustafa Kemal Pasha "on the cessation of the military operation and the convening of a peace conference". Entry of Turkish cavalry into the neutral zone in Çanakkale. Liberation of Lapseki.
September 24, 1922 After the Turkish Forces' occupation of the "Neutral Zone" in Çanakkale, the British troops retreated to settle in a narrower position. Note of the Soviet Government to the Entente Powers on the Straits question.
26 September 1922 General Harrington's telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha regarding the withdrawal of Turkish Forces out of the neutral zone regarding the movement of Turkish cavalry over the Straits.
September 27, 1922 As a result of the military revolution in Greece, King Constantine's departure from the throne and Athens in favor of his son.
29 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's reply to the Entente States Foreign Ministers' note dated 23 September 1922 (in the reply note) It was reported that the Mudanya Conference was accepted, it would be appropriate to open it on 3 October 1922, İsmet Pasha was appointed as a delegate and the issues to be discussed were reported.
The start of the Mudanya Conference on 3 October 1922 (under the chairmanship of the Western Front Commander İsmet Pasha, British delegate general Harrington, France delegate Charpy, Italy delegate general Mombelli attended the conference).
6 October 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's telegram to İsmet Pasha: "If the return of Thrace to the GNAT Government is not accepted, proceed immediately on Istanbul on 6-7 October."
October 9, 1922 Refet Pasha (Bele) was appointed by the Ankara Government to the Istanbul representation, at the same time, to take over Eastern Thrace.
The signing of the Armistice of Mudanya on 11 October 1922 .
15 October 1922 Mudanya Armistice enters into force.
17 October 1922 Tevfik Pasha's telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha: "It would be appropriate for Istanbul and Ankara delegates to attend the Peace Conference, which will have to convene soon. It would be appropriate to send a person to Istanbul to meet in advance for this purpose."
18 October 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's reply to Tevfik Pasha: "As a natural result of the final victory of the Parliamentary Armies, the Turkish State is represented only by the GNAT Government in the peace conference that took place."
19 October 1922 The arrival of Refet Pasha, who was assigned to take over Thrace, to Istanbul.
The Greek Forces begin to evacuate Thrace in accordance with the Armistice of Mudanya.
Resignation of Lloyd George's cabinet in England.
26 October 1922 İsmet Pasha was elected as Foreign Affairs Deputy.
27 October 1922 The call of the Allied Powers to the GNAT Government to send a representative to the peace conference to be held in Lausanne on 13 November 1922 (The same call was also made to the Istanbul Government.)
29 October 1922 The GNAT Government's notification to the Entente States that it accepted the conference call in Lausanne.
Telegram of Tevfik Pasha to the Presidency of the Turkish Grand National Assembly stating that "It would be appropriate for the Porte and Ankara delegations to attend the Lausanne Peace Conference together".
October 30, 1922 The beginning of discussion in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the motion signed by Mustafa Kemal Pasha, stating that the Ottoman Empire was over, a new Turkish State was born, and that the sovereignty rights belonged to the nation in accordance with the Constitution.
31 October 1922 Defense of the Law group discussing the issue of "the realization of national sovereignty and the delegations to Lausanne, and Mustafa Kemal Pasha's speech on the necessity of abolishing the "Ottoman Sultanate".
Handover and handover of Eastern Thrace to Turkish civil servants.
Liberation of Corlu.
November 1, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's speech in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey: "The nation took its destiny directly in its hands and represented the national sultanate and sovereignty not in one person, but in a Majlis-i Ali consisting of deputies elected by all its members. That's the assembly, It is your Majlis-i Ali. It is the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The sultanate and dominion authority of the nation is only and only the Grand National Assembly of Turkey."
Parliamentary decision on the abolition of the Sultanate by separating the Caliphate and the Sultanate from each other.
2 November 1922 Vize and the liberation of Demirköy.
4 November 1922 Resignation of Tevfik Pasha cabinet in Istanbul.
Official announcement of the start of the GNAT government in Istanbul.
4 - 5 November 1922 The decision of the Ankara Government regarding the seizure of the administration of Istanbul: "The Parliamentary Government seized the administration of Istanbul as of noon on November 4, 1922."
November 5, 1922 The departure of the Turkish delegation from Ankara under the presidency of İsmet Pasha.
9 November 1922 The liberation of Babaeski.
10 November 1922 The liberation of Kırklareli.
Vahdettin's last Friday greetings in Istanbul as Caliph (he had a meeting with General Harrington in the courtyard of the Hamidiye Mosque after the prayer).
13 November 1922 The liberation of Tekirdag.
The salvation of the palace.
140 of Vahdettin's entourage and collaborators took refuge in the British High Commission in Istanbul.
November 16, 1922 Vahdettin's letter of asylum to Harrington, the commander-in-chief of the occupation armies, with the signature of the Caliph Muslim: "Since I see my life in danger in Istanbul, I request asylum to the British state and be transferred from Istanbul to another place as soon as possible, sir. "
17 November 1922 Vahdettin's escape from Istanbul to Malta on the British warship Malaya. Mürefte's salvation.
18 November 1922 Vahdettin's caliphate, who escaped with the decision of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and the election of Abdülmecit Efendi in his place. The liberation of Uzunköprü and Şarköy.
The opening ceremony of the Lausanne Conference on 20 November 1922 .
23 November 1922 Enez's liberation.
November 26, 1922 The liberation of Çanakkale.
The liberation of Gallipoli, Maydos and Lalapaşa.
November 30, 1922 Completion of the delivery of the entire Eastern Thrace.
February 4, 1923 The Lausanne Conference was interrupted after two months of negotiations.
April 1923 Parliament decides for re-election.
April 8, 1923 The declaration of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the President of the Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Association, to the nation due to the parliamentary election, including the "Nine Umdes".
6 April 1923 The end of the first term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.
3 April 1923 The second meeting of the Lausanne Conference, which was interrupted on 4 February 1923.
24 July 1923 The end of the Lausanne Conference and the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne.