ATATÜRK LIFE CHRONOLOGY

DATE                EVENT

May 19, 1881     Mustafa Kemal was born in Thessaloniki.

1894   Mustafa Kemal started the Thessaloniki Military High School.

1896    Mustafa Kemal entered the Manastır Military High School.

March 13, 1899     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Manastır Military High School and entered the Infantry Class of the Military Academy in Istanbul.

February 10, 1902    Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy with the rank of lieutenant and entered the Military Academy.

January 11, 1905     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy as a Staff Captain.

February 5, 1905    Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 5th Army in Damascus.

At the 1906     Athens Olympics, a Turk named Yorgo Alibrantis broke a World Record. (The first Turkish man from Deliorman to participate in the first Olympics held in 1896 is Koç Mehmet Pehlivan.)

1906     Mustafa Kemal founded the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti in Damascus.

1907     Mustafa Kemal secretly went to Thessaloniki and established a branch of the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti.

20 June 1907     Mustafa Kemal became Kolağası (senior captain).

September 20, 1907     Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 3rd Army in Thessaloniki.

22 June 1908    Mustafa Kemal was appointed as Inspector of Thessaloniki - Skopje (Oriental) Railways.

23 July 1908     Second Constitutional Monarchy was proclaimed.

17 December 1908     After the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, the Parliament was opened.

1908     Mustafa Kemal published the book "Combat Training of the Team" by General Litzmann, one of the former directors of the Berlin Military University, which he translated from German to Ottoman.

13 April 1909    31 March Incident happened.

15-16 April 1909     Mustafa Kemal, upon the 31 March (13 April) Incident, moved from Thessaloniki to Istanbul as the chief of staff of the Action Army, which was tasked with suppressing the uprising.

September 6, 1909     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 3rd Army Infantry Officer Training in Thessaloniki.

May 10, 1909     Mustafa Kemal joined the Albanian campaign as the chief of staff of the Minister of War, Mahmut Şevket Pasha.

January 13, 1910     Mustafa Kemal was appointed chief of staff of the 3rd Division in Thessaloniki.

17-21 September 1910     Mustafa Kemal participated in the Picardian maneuvers in France as the representative of the Turkish Army.

January 15, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 38th Infantry Regiment in Thessaloniki.

September 13, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was temporarily appointed Chief of Staff of the Tripoli Division.

September 29, 1911     The Italians declared war on the Ottoman Empire to seize Tripoli.

October 5, 1911     Mustafa Kemal participated in defensive and distraction wars against the Italians in Tobruk and Derne.

27 November 1911     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Major.

8 October 1912     Balkan Wars began. Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the director of the movement branch of the corps established in Bolayır.

At the end of the Tripoli War on October 15, 1912     , the Ottoman Empire and Italy signed the Uşi Peace Treaty. Tripoli and Benghazi were left to the Italians.

24 October 1912     Mustafa Kemal departed from Derne to Istanbul.

8 November 1912     The Greeks occupied Thessaloniki.

November 25, 1912     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Directorate of Operations Branch of the Dardanelles Forces Force.

28 November 1912     Albania declared its independence.

December 1, 1912     Mustafa Kemal went to Gallipoli.

January 23, 1913     Unionists removed Grand Vizier Kamil Pasha and replaced him with Mahmut Şevket Pasha. (with the Porte Raid)

30 May 1913     At the end of the 1st Balkan War, the London Treaty was signed with the Balkan States.

June 11, 1913     Grand Vizier Mahmut Şevket Pasha was assassinated.

12 June 1913     Said Halim Pasha became the grand vizier.

21 July 1913     Mustafa Kemal took back Edirne, which was lost in the 1st Balkan Wars, with the Bolayır Corps, of which he was the Chief of Staff of the Corps.

September 29, 1913     At the end of the Balkan Wars, the Istanbul Treaty was signed with Bulgaria.

October 27, 1913     Mustafa Kemal became Military Attaché in Sofia. On the same day, Fethi Okyar was appointed Ambassador to Sofia.

14 November 1913     After the 2nd Balkan War, the Treaty of Athens was signed between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

January 3, 1914     Enver Pasha became the Minister of War, replacing Ahmet Izzet Pasha.

1 March 1914     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.

13 March 1914     The Istanbul Agreement was signed between the Ottomans and Serbia.

May 1914     Mustafa Kemal wrote his book “The Officer and the Commander Hasbihal”. It was published in Istanbul in December 1918.

1 August 1914     World War I began.

November 3, 1914     Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

November 5, 1914     England and France declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

11 November 1914     The Ottoman Empire entered the 1st World War on the side of the Allied Powers.

20 January 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed Commander of the 19th Division while he was in Sofia.

February 19, 1915     British and French forces bombarded Çanakkale.

February 25, 1915     The 19th Division, under the command of Mustafa Kemal, was sent to the Eceabat Region after the French and the British attacked Çanakkale.

18 March 1915     18 March Bosphorus Battle Victory was won against the Entente Powers, who were trying to cross the Dardanelles to capture Istanbul.

March 23, 1915     Limon Von Sanders was appointed as the commander of the 5th Army, which was established to defend Çanakkale.

April 25, 1915     The Allies, who were prevented from passing through the Dardanelles, landed soldiers in Seddülbahir and Arıburnu. Mustafa Kemal, with his division, stopped the enemy troops in Conkbayırı.

30 April 1915     19th Division Commander Mustafa Kemal was awarded a medal.

May 1, 1915     Mustafa Kemal assumed the Command of the Arıburnu Group. The first prepared attack of the division took place.

May 10, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected Mustafa Kemal's region and expressed his appreciation.

17 May 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Arıburnu Region Command and returned to the 19th Division Command. (He assumed the Arıburnu Command on 1 May as a requirement of the situation).

May 24, 1915     A one-day ceasefire agreement was signed in Çanakkale.

1 June 1915     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Colonel.

8-9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Anafartalar Group Command.

9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal threw the enemy back on the Anafartalar front with the attack he personally led. I. Anafartalar Victory was won.

10 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won another important victory with the Conkbayırı bayonet attack.

17 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won victory in Kireçtepe after Anafartalar.

19 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 16th Corps. (He is also the Commander of the Anafartalar Group)

21 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal, II. He won the Anafartalar Victory.

August 24, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected the Anafartalar Group region.

The Battle of Kayacıkağı took place on 27 August 1915     .

28 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal made new arrangements in the Anafartalar Group.

10 December 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Çanakkale Front.

19-20 December 1915     Enemy troops secretly evacuated Arıburnu and Suvla. (The war ended on 8-9 January 1916.)

9 January 1916     Allied Forces withdrew from Seddülbahir.

14 January 1916     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 16th Corps Command in Edirne.

February 16, 1916     Russians occupied Erzurum.

March 3, 1916     Bitlis, Muş, Van and Hakkari were occupied by the Russians.

March 15, 1916     Mustafa Kemal started his duty on the Eastern Front as the commander of the 16th Corps, which was shifted from Edirne to Diyarbakır.

April 1, 1916     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Mirliva (Major General).

7-25 April 1916     Mustafa Kemal repelled the Russian attack in the East.

28 April 1916     In the battles on the Iraqi Front, the British troops, who had been under siege for five months in the Kutülamare region, surrendered.

7-8 August 1916     Mustafa Kemal recaptured Bitlis and Muş from the Russians.

17 November 1916     The 10th Turkish Corps arrived at the Macedonian Front.

11 December 1916     Monastery fell into the hands of the Allies.

17 February 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Hejaz Expeditionary Forces Command.

March 7, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 2nd Army in Diyarbakir.

March 11, 1917     The British captured Baghdad.

March 16, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 2nd Army Command in Diyarbakir.

June 1917    Yıldırım Army Group was established.

June 27, 1917     Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies.

5 July 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Aleppo.

July 17, 1917     The Russian Tsar withdrew from power at the end of the uprising. The Socialists formed the Soviet Government.

September 9, 1917     The Austro-Hungarian Government awarded Mustafa Kemal the Second rank Military Merit Medal.

September 20, 1917     Mustafa Kemal, as the Commander of the 7th Army, sent his historical report explaining the situation of the country and the army to Istanbul.

6 October 1917    Mustafa Kemal informed Enver Pasha in a letter that he had resigned from the 7th Army Command.

October 9, 1917     A new uprising broke out in Russia. The Socialists withdrew from World War I, overthrowing the Bolshevik Government. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established.

15 October 1917     Mustafa Kemal, who left the 7th Army Command, returned to Istanbul on leave as the 2nd Army commander.

December 9, 1917     The British occupied Jerusalem.

15 December 1917     Mustafa Kemal went to Germany with Crown Prince Vahdettin.

16 December 1917    Mustafa Kemal was awarded the "First Order Swords Mecidi Order".

February 19, 1918     Mustafa Kemal was honored by the German Emperor with the Sword Cordon and Prussu Order of the first rank.

On 4 July 1918     Vahdeddin became Sultan.

7 August 1918     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Palestine for the second time.

September 1, 1918     7th Army Command started to work.

On September 19, 1918   Yildirim Army Group on the Palestine Front could not stop the British attack. The British advanced towards Syria.

September 26, 1918    The 7th Army marched in the direction of Damascus and gathered in the Der'a region towards the evening.

September 29, 1918     The 7th Army withdrew to the south of Damascus.

September 29, 1918     Bulgaria withdrew from the war with the Thessaloniki Armistice Agreement.

30 September 1918     The Yildirim Army Group was defeated and regrouped under the supervision of the 7th Army Commander, Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

1 October 1918     7th Army Commander Mustafa Kemal Pasha held a consultation meeting with the regional governors.

October 1, 1918     Beirut declared its independence.

3 October 1918     Yildirim Army Group began to withdraw towards Aleppo.

October 3, 1918     The Arab people in the region revolted with the provocation of the British.

4 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Headquarters was brought to Aleppo.

October 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha began to reorganize the 7th Army.

8 October 1918     Talat Pasha's cabinet resigned.

8 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha took new measures against the hostile actions and propaganda of the Arabs.

Tevfik Pasha, who was assigned to form the government on October 11, 1918     , asked for his pardon.

The task of forming a government on 14 October 1918     was given to Ahmet İzzet Pasha.

14 October 1918     French warships bombarded Iskenderun.

16 October 1918     The 4th Army was abolished. The 7th Army was reinforced.

20 October 1918     British, French and American Representatives formed a provisional government in Latakia.

October 26, 1918     The 7th Army Units commanded by Mustafa Kemal stopped the British offensive in the north of Aleppo.

28 October 1918     Reorganized, Yildirim Army Group withdrew to the north of Aleppo.

30 October 1918     The farewell letter of Marshal Liman Von Sanders, Commander of Yıldırım Army Group, was published.

30 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha became the Group Commander of the Lightning Armies.

30 October 1918     The Armistice of Mudros, which ended the First World War for the Ottoman Empire, was signed on the island of Lemnos.

31 October 1918     The Ottoman Empire came out of the 1st World War as defeated. The Armistice of Mudros entered into force.

November 2, 1918     Enver, Talat and Cemal Pashas left the country with a German ship.

November 3, 1918     A British and French officer who came to Iskenderun announced that a force would be deployed to Iskenderun. Mustafa Kemal Pasha refused this.

November 3, 1918     Mosul was occupied by the British.

November 4, 1918     A French regiment occupied the Uzunköprü - Sirkeci railway.

November 5, 1918     The "Kars Islamic Council" was established in Kars.

5 November 1918     The Committee of Union and Progress closed itself.

November 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha reported his views on the Armistice of Mudros to the Commander-in-Chief with a report.

November 7, 1918     Yıldırım Army Group was abolished. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was taken under the command of the War Ministry.

8 November 1918     Ahmed İzzet Pasha resigned from the grand viziership.

November 9, 1918     Both sides of the Dardanelles were occupied by the British. A British Detachment landed in Çanakkale. Then on 20 November, the Rumelian side was handed over to the French.

November 9, 1918     The British landed soldiers in Iskenderun and Antakya.

November 10, 1918     Mustafa Kemal departed from Adana to Istanbul by train.

November 10, 1918    "Western Thrace Society" was founded in Istanbul.

11 November 1918     Upon Ahmet İzzet Pasha's resignation, Tevfik Pasha established the new Ottoman Government.

13 November 1918     Allied navies and Greek warships anchored in front of Istanbul.

November 13, 1918     Mustafa Kemal came to Istanbul after the removal of the Yıldırım Armies Group Command.

November 15, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha met with Vahideddin.

21 November 1918     Mustafa Kemal, together with Fethi Bey (Okyar), published the Minber newspaper.

November 29, 1918     The National Congress convened in Istanbul.

30 November 1918     1st Kars National Islamic Council convened.

1 December 1918     Thrace-Pashaeli Defense Committee was established.

December 3, 1918     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Urfa.

4 December 1918     Vilayet-i Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti was founded in Istanbul.

December 6, 1918     The British occupied Kilis.

December 7, 1918     The French occupied Antakya.

10 December 1918     İstikbal Newspaper, which supports the National Struggle, started its publication life in Trabzon.

11 December 1918     A French-Armenian battalion occupied Dörtyol.

17 December 1918     Tarsus, Ceyhan and Adana were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     Bahçe, Islahiye, Hassa, Mamure and Osmaniye were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     The first resistance against the invaders started in Hatay Dörtyol.

21 December 1918     "Cilicians Association" was founded in Istanbul.

December 21, 1918     Parliament was dissolved by the Sultan.

24 December 1918     British occupied Batumi.

December 24, 1918     The first Greek warship was seen off Izmir.

26 December 1918     2nd Army units evacuated Adana until Pozantı.

27 December 1918     Pozantı was occupied.

January 2, 1919     Lord Curzon's memorandum stating that "Turks in Eastern Thrace and Greeks in Western Anatolia should be exchanged" was announced.

7 January 1919     The British demanded the evacuation of Kars, Ardahan and Batumi.

10 January 1919     Turkish troops surrendered Medina.

January 12, 1919     The British entered Kars and settled in some places.

13 January 1919     The second Tevfik (Okday) Pasha Government was established in Istanbul. (He resigned on 3 March. His first cabinet was established on 11.11.1918.)

14 January 1919     Hadımköy - Kuleliburgaz railway stations were occupied by the Greeks. (Later, the Eastern Railways Directorate was occupied by the French).

January 15, 1919     The British occupied Haydarpaşa Train Station.

17 January 1919     The 2nd Islamic Council was held in Kars.

January 18, 1919     Paris Peace Conference convened.

January 22, 1919     Turkish forces evacuated Batumi.

January 22, 1919     An English unit entered Konya.

22 January 1919     Freedom and Entente Party started to work again.

January 26, 1919     Nurettin Pasha took office as the Governor of Izmir.

January 30, 1919     27 members of the Committee of Union and Progress were given to the Court of War.

February 2, 1919     At the Paris Peace Conference, Venizelos demanded that the Aegean Islands, Thrace and Western Anatolia be left to Greece.

    The censorship, which was abolished on February 5, 1919 , after the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy, was put into effect again in Istanbul. (Removed: October 4, 1922)

February 7, 1919     British Marshal Allenby arrived in Istanbul.

February 8, 1919     On 23.11.1918, General Franchet D'Esperey, the Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Armies, who came to Istanbul by ferry, entered Istanbul with a magnificent ceremony.

9 February 1919     Marshal Allenby gave a memorandum to the Istanbul Government.

February 12, 1919     Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti was founded.

14 February 1919     Nurettin Pasha was appointed to the 17th Corps Command.

February 19, 1919     "Teali-i İslam Cemiyeti" was founded in Istanbul.

February 19, 1919     Black Sea Turks Defense of Law Society was established.

22 February 1919     Maraş was occupied by the British.

At the Paris Conference of March 1, 1919     , the British and French delegates proposed that the Greeks be given land in Anatolia.

March 4, 1919     The government of Damat Ferid Pasha came to replace the government of Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, who resigned the day before.

March 6, 1919     The Greeks of Istanbul carried out attacks by making some outbursts.

March 7, 1919     The French occupied Kozan.

March 8, 1919     Zonguldak and Eregli were occupied by the French. (Liberation: 20-21.6.1921)

March 13, 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed to the command of the 15th Corps in Erzurum. (Arrived in Erzurum on 3 May)

March 14, 1919     The British President Lloyd George, the President of France Clemenceau, the President of Italy Orlando, the President of the United States Wilson accepted in Paris.

March 15, 1919     The Albanian Society of Teavün was founded in Istanbul.

March 19, 1919     A ​​delegation from Izmir met with the sultan.

March 19, 1919     Izmir Defense of Law Congress convened.

19 March 1919     Mustafa Kemal sent a letter to Erzurum describing the organization.

24 March 1919     The British occupied Urfa.

March 28     , 1919 Italians occupied Antalya.

March 30, 1919     The British occupied Merzifon.

March 30, 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha gave a project to Admiral Calthorphe to ensure the protection of England.

April 10, 1919     Boğazlıyan District Governor was executed in Istanbul.

13 April 1919     Kars was occupied by the British.

16 April 1919     The French occupied Afyonkarahisar.

20 April 1919     Georgian troops entered Ardahan.

24 April 1919     Italian soldiers entered Konya.

April 30, 1919     Mustafa Kemal became the 9th Army Inspector.

May 5, 1919     Mustafa Kemal's appointment order to Samsun was published in Calendar Vekayi.

May 5-6, 1919     British President Lloyd George asked the Greeks to land in Izmir at the Peace Conference in Paris.

May 10, 1919     The occupation of Izmir was decided in Paris by the Allied Powers.

May 11, 1919     Ali Batı revolt started.

May 14, 1919     Admiral Calthorphe gave a note for the occupation of Izmir.

On 14 May 1919     Cevat Pasha was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

14 May 1919     Foça, Karaburun, Urla, Yenikale fortifications were occupied by the British, French and Greeks.

May 14-15, 1919     Izmir patriots gathered at night in Jewish Maşatlığı (now the park) and accepted the principle of "Redd-i Annexation". Established Redd-i İlhak Heyet-i Milliyesi issued a statement to the public.

May 15, 1919     Izmir was occupied by the Greeks with the support of the Allies and the first armed resistance began.

May 15, 1919     4 hours and 10 minutes after the occupation of İzmir, the "Denizli Delegation Milliyesi" was established under the chairmanship of the Denizli Mufti Ahmed Hulusi Efendi.

15-16 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha Government was re-established.

May 16, 1919     The people of Balıkesir decided to protest the occupation and to fight armed.

May 16, 1919     Greeks occupied Urla and Seferihisar.

May 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Istanbul on the Bandırma Ferry to go to Samsun as the 9th Army Inspector.

May 17, 1919     Refet Bey (Bele) was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Corps in Sivas.

May 18, 1919     Istanbul Dar-ül fununu (University) held the first meeting to protest the occupation.

May 18, 1919     Balıkesir residents held the Alacamescid meeting. It was decided to convene the Kuvayi Milliye movement and congress.

19 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal landed in Samsun and the War of Independence began.

19 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha established his second government.

May 20, 1919     The Society of British Fighters was founded.

20 May 1919     Colonel Bekir Sami was appointed as the commander of the 17th Corps.

20 May 1919     Seydiköy was occupied by the Greeks.

May 21, 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Kazım Karabekir Pasha, the 15th Corps Commander, in Erzurum, in a cipher.

May 21, 1919     On April 16, Afyonkarahisar, which was occupied by the French, fell into the hands of the Italians.

May 22, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his report to the Grand Viziership, said, "The nation is one body and has taken the principle of domination and the feeling of Turkishness as a target." said.

Kadıköy Meeting was held on 22 May 1919     and Halide Edip gave a speech.

May 23, 1919     Meetings were held in Sultanahmet Square and Sivas.

May 23, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent a telegram and contacted 20th Corps Commander Ali Fuat Pasha (Cebesoy) for the first time.

May 23, 1919     Sait Mullah informed the mayors that the "Association of English Fighters" was established.

25 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived in Havza.

May 26     , 1919 Greeks occupied Manisa.

May 26, 1919     In Istanbul, Şuray-ı Saltanat decided to accept the British mandate.

May 27, 1919     Greeks occupied Aydın.

May 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal informed the civil and military high officials and commands that rallies be held on the occupations from Havza.

On May 28, 1919,     clashes began with the Greeks around Ödemiş. (The British deported 67 Turkish politicians who were arrested in Istanbul to Malta)

May 29, 1919     In Ayvalık, under the command of Ali Bey (Çetinkaya), resistance against the Greeks began.

2 June 1919     Kazım Özalp took office in the 61st Division.

June 3, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his reply to the Ministry of War (Ministry) regarding the rallies, said: "I do not see the strength and power of anyone in order to prevent and stop the nation's excitement and national demonstrations".

June 4, 1919     Nazilli was occupied by the Greeks.

6 June 1919     General Milne, one of the allied commanders, gave an ultimatum to the Istanbul Government about Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

6 June 1919     Damat Ferid and his companions set out to attend the Paris Conference.

8 June 1919     The Minister of War summoned Mustafa Kemal Pasha back to Istanbul.

8 June 1919     Rauf Orbay arrived in Ankara.

On June 9, 1919     , the Kuvayi Milliye union was established on the Aydın Front.

10 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular (circular): "I promise in the name of my sanctity that I will work with the nation with all my being... for the sake of our national independence (national independence)".

11 June 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha went from Istanbul to Paris to attend the Paris Peace Conference.

12 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Havza.

On 12 June 1919,     the Greek forces collided with the volunteer detachment formed in Alaşehir.

13 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal received a delegation in Amasya.

16 June 1919     Yörük Ali Efe, a Greek, destroyed his platoon.

17 June 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress convened.

17 June 1919     In Istanbul, British High Commissioner Admiral Calthorpe wrote to the Ministry of War to recall Mustafa Kemal.

18 June 1919     Ali Batı revolt was suppressed.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha issued a circular on the unification of the Anatolian and Rumelian national organizations.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez), the corps commander in Thrace, with a cipher.

19 June 1919     Ali Fuat Pasha and Rauf Bey came to Amasya to meet with Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

21 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, to well-known people in Istanbul (Abdurrahman Şeref, Reşit Akif Pasha, Seyit, Halide Edip (Adıvar), Kara Vasıf, Minister of Public Works Ferit Pasha, President of the Peace and Salvation Party Ferit Pasha, Mosque (Baykut), Ahmet (Rıza)) said in the letter he sent, "Istanbul no longer dominates Anatolia, it has to be subject to it."

21 June 1919     Amasya Circular was prepared.

22 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, with the Amasya Circular, announced that a congress should be convened in Sivas in order to gather the national forces around a goal and an organization.

June 22, 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress was closed.

23 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal was dismissed by the Istanbul Government.

25 June 1919     The forces of Çerkez Ethem and Demirci Mehmet Efe began to clash with the Greeks.

25 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha departed from Amasya for Sivas.

26 June 1919     At the end of the First World War, the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed between the Entente Powers and Germany.

27 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

28 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Sivas to Erzurum.

28 June 1919     First Balikesir Congress was held.

3 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Erzurum to attend the congress of the Eastern Provinces Defense Law Society.

8 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal withdrew from his official duty and military service.

9 July 1919     The Minister of War issued a circular about the dismissal of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

10 July 1919     Thrace - Paşaeli Congress started.

11 July 1919     Demirci Mehmet Efe joined the ranks of the National Forces.

13 July 1919     Refet Bele Bey was dismissed from his position (from the 3rd Corps Command) by the Istanbul government.

July 18, 1919     The Supreme Allied Council made a division between Italy and Greece, which could not agree on the occupation zones, and it was decided to give Aydın to the Italians.

20 July 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as Deputy Inspector of the 3rd Army (formerly 9th Army).

20 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal told Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) that the Republic would be established in the future.

21 July 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the third time.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Erzurum Congress.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress started its work.

26 July 1919     2nd Balikesir Congress convened.

August 4, 1919     Commander of the 3rd Caucasian Division, Lieutenant Colonel Halit (General Karsıalan), sent a loyalty telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

4 August 1919     İsmet Bey was appointed as a member of the Military Council.

6 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress convened.

7 August 1919     Erzurum Congress ended.

7 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha responded to Lieutenant Colonel Halit's telegram.

9 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress completed its work.

9 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal was discharged from the military.

August 10, 1919     Halide Edip (Adıvar) sent a letter to Mustafa Kemal, offering to apply to America.

14 August 1919     The first meeting of the Representative Committee was held.

16 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress was opened.

24 August 1919     Eastern Anatolia Defense of Law Society was established.

25 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress completed its work.

August 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Erzurum".

29 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Erzurum.

September 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

September 3, 1919     The Istanbul Government tried to prevent the Sivas Congress.

September 4, 1919     Sivas Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Sivas Congress.

September 7, 1919     Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society was established.

8 September 1919     Mandate proposals were not adopted by Congress.

September 9, 1919     The Representative Committee, which was given the decision-implementation powers by the Sivas Congress, appointed Ali Fuat Pasha as the Commander of the Anatolian National Forces General.

September 10, 1919     Between the Entente Powers and Austria, the Saint German peace treaty was signed.

September 11, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency of the Anatolian and Rumelian Defense Committee.

September 11, 1919     Sivas Congress ended. 12 September 1919 Sultan Mehmet Vahideddin approved the mandate agreement with England.

September 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular on the preparations for the election of the deputy (deputy) was published.

14 September 1919     "İrade-i Milliye" newspaper was published in Sivas.

September 16, 1919     3rd Balikesir Congress was held.

19 September 1919     2nd Nazilli Congress convened.

September 20, 1919     Vahidettin published a declaration about helping the Istanbul Government.

22 September 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with General Harbord.

September 27, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising broke out.

27-28 September 1919     Konya Governor Cemal fled to Istanbul.

30 September 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from his position as grand vizier.

2 October 1919     Ali Rıza Pasha Government was established.

October 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal wrote a letter to the Istanbul Municipality and published his declaration calling the people of Istanbul to the struggle in Anatolia.

3 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal, in his telegram to the new grand vizier, stated that national organizations would assist the government if the government complied with the objectives of the Erzurum and Sivas congresses.

October 4, 1919     The 1st Steppe Uprising was suppressed. On the same date, Mustafa Kemal, with a telegram, asked the militia commander named Yahya Kaptan to establish a strong organization in the Izmit region.

October 7, 1919     Thrace Pasaeli Defense Committee, joined the Anatolian and Rumelia Defense of Law Society.

7 October 1919     The International Commission of Inquiry, which was established to examine the atrocities committed by the Greeks, presented its report to the Peace Conference in Paris.

October 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal answered the questions asked by Velit (Ebüzziya), the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Tasviri Efkar".

15 October 1919     The Minister of the Navy Salih Pasha set off for Amasya.

16 October 1919     1st Edirne Conference started.

16 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends set out from Sivas to Amasya.

17 October 1919     The town of Xanthi in Western Thrace was occupied by the Greeks.

18 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends came to Amasya.

20 October 1919     The 2nd Steppe Uprising broke out.

20-22 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with the Minister of the Navy (Minister) Salih Pasha, who came from Istanbul, in Amasya. The Amasya Protocol was signed.

On 23 October 1919   Istanbul was accepted as the center for the Pontus Movement (and Eastern Thrace) by the Greeks.

25 October 1919     The 1st Anzavur rebellion began.

October 26, 1919     Sheikh Eşref revolt started in the Hart sub-district of Bayburt.

October 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal went to Tokat.

28 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Tokat towards Sivas.

October 28, 1919     The Representative Committee decided to support the cabinet of Ali Rıza Pasha.

29 October 1919     The French replaced the British occupation forces in the southeast and the French entered Antep.

On October 31, 1919  The Sütçü İmam Incident took place in Maraş.

November 3, 1919     The resistance organization named "Karakol Cemiyeti" was founded.

November 3, 1919     General Milne, the National Forces on the Izmir Front, 3 km. He informed the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, that it should be taken back.

November 4, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising was suppressed.

November 5, 1919     Anatolian Women's Defense of the Vatan Society was established.

November 7, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected as a deputy from Erzurum for the Ottoman Assembly, which was decided to meet in Istanbul.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha made suggestions to some corps and division commanders to organize the national forces in the west and to be supported by the army.

16 November 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha presented a proposal to the Ministry of War on behalf of the Representative Committee on the organization of the forces in Western Anatolia on three fronts.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Necati and brothers Vasıf and Esat (Çınar) started publishing the newspaper "İzmir'e Doğru" in Balıkesir.

19 November 1919     The 4th Balikesir Congress was held.

November 21, 1919     Gökçen Efe was martyred.

November 27, 1919    The Nöyyi Peace Agreement was signed between the Entente Powers and Bulgaria.

27 November 1919     Kara Vasıf went to Sivas.

28 November 1919     Maraş struggle started.

29 November 1919     Kılıç Ali to Antep and Maraş

29 November 1919     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Maraş.

29 November 1919    The "Patrol" Society was founded in Istanbul.

30 November 1919     Anzavur forces were destroyed in the 1st Anzavur Revolt.

4 December 1919     Trabzon and Neighborhood Decentralization Society was established.

8 December 1919     The management of the Western Anatolian movement was given to Ali Fuat Pasha.

December 10, 1919     Colonel Refet (Bele), the commander of the 3rd Corps, came to Nazilli and took the command of the Aydın Kuvay-ı Milliye.

13 December 1919     The High Commissioners of Galib did not accept the Greek occupation of Izmir.

18 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha left Sivas.

18 December 1919     Pontus Government was established in Batumi.

December 23, 1919     Italians came to Konya after Antalya.

27 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Ankara with the members of the Representative Committee.

December 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal made a speech with the people of Ankara and explained the situation.

29 December 1919     Kuvayi Milliye was founded in Urfa.

29 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular regarding the deputies to come to Ankara to meet with the Representative Committee was published.

On 29 December 1919  The decision of the Majlis-i Vükela (Council of Ministers) was taken on the fact that Mustafa Kemal was not expelled from the army, but resigned, and the medals and medals were returned.

January 3, 1920     Deputies began to meet with Mustafa Kemal.

January 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye member Yahya Kaptan was killed in Gebze by the men of the Istanbul Government.

January 10, 1920     The newspaper Hakimiyet-i Milliye was founded in Ankara.

January 11, 1920     A rally was held in Konya.

January 12, 1920     The last Parliament of Parliament was opened in Istanbul.

January 13, 1920     A big rally was held in Sultanahmet area to keep Istanbul Turkish.

January 14, 1920     Mustafa Kemal celebrated the opening of the Parliament.

January 15, 1920     The 2nd Edirne Congress was convened.

January 20     , 1920 İsmet Bey went to Ankara.

20 January 1920     The liberation struggle started in Maraş.

22 January 1920     Mustafa Kemal to the Corps Commands

January 24, 1920     "Youth Club" was opened in Kastamonu.

January 26, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was temporarily elected as the chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly.

26-27 January 1920     Köprülü Hamdi Bey, with the National Forces, crossed to the Rumeli side to raid the Akbaş arsenal protected by the French.

January 28, 1920     The National Pact was accepted at the secret meeting of the Ottoman Parliament.

On January 31, 1920     Reşat Hikmet Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament.

February 1, 1920     In Maraş, the French began to burn the bazaars and fierce street battles began.

February 3, 1920     Fevzi Pasha became the Minister of War of the Ottoman Government.

February 6, 1920     In the last Ottoman Parliament, the Felah-ı Vatan Group, which was in favor of resisting the Armistice of Mudros, was established.

February 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye troops entered Urfa.

February 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Fevzi Pasha.

February 12,     1920 Maraş was liberated from the French occupation.

February 14, 1920     Yenihan revolt started.

At the London Conference on February 15, 1920     , it was decided to leave Istanbul to the Turks.

February 16, 1920     The Second Anzavur Uprising began.

February 17, 1920     Istanbul Ottoman Chamber of Deputies decided to publish the National Pact, which it accepted, in the press and to inform all foreign parliaments.

February 18, 1920     The National Pact was published by the Istanbul Assembly.

February 19, 1920     The threat ultimatum of the Allies was published by the Istanbul Government.

In response to the Allied ultimatums of February 22, 1920     , Mustafa Kemal Pasha replied to the Istanbul Government.

February 28, 1920     The Headquarters of the Greek 1st Corps was moved from Thessaloniki to Izmir.

March 3, 1920     The Greeks occupied Gölcük Plateau and Bozdağ.

March 3, 1920    Ali Rıza Pasha's cabinet resigned.

March 4, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament of Parliament.

March 5, 1920     Kuvayi Milliye troops attacked the French.

March 8, 1920     The cabinet of Salih Hulusi (Kezrak) Pasha was established.

March 10, 1920     The 5th Balikesir Congress was held.

March 15, 1920     The British arrested one hundred and fifty Turkish intellectuals in Istanbul.

March 16, 1920     Istanbul was occupied by the Allied Powers. The parliament was raided, some deputies were arrested and exiled to the Island of Malta. Mustafa Kemal protested the situation before all states and National Assemblies. An attempt was made to convene a new National Assembly in Ankara.

17 March 1920     The British withdrew from Eskişehir and Afyon. (On April 24, they landed soldiers in Şile)

March 18, 1920     In Balikesir, Kastamonu, protest rallies were held against the occupation of Istanbul.

March 18, 1920     The Parliament of Parliament held a closing meeting and ended its activities forever.

March 19, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the provinces and commands in a letter that the elections were held for the Assembly to be held in Ankara.

March 26, 1920     President of the United States of America Wilson gave a note on the establishment of Greater Armenia.

March 28, 1920     Şahin Bey, who became famous for his resistance against the French, was martyred in Antep.

March 29, 1920     Lieutenant Colonel Rahmi Bey was killed by the soldiers of Anzavur.

31 March 1920     Lüleburgaz Congress was held.

April 1, 1920     Thrace Congress convened.

April 1, 1920     In Antep, Kızılhisar Raid and inner city battles.

April 2, 1920     The government of Salih Hulusi Pasha in Istanbul resigned under the pressure of the British.

April 2, 1920     The first group from the Istanbul Chamber of Deputies arrived in Ankara.

3 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) joined the National Struggle in Ankara.

April 4, 1920     12th Corps commander Fahrettin (Altay) came to Ankara and met with Mustafa Kemal (joined Ankara)

April 4, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed captured Gonen.

April 5, 1920     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the 4th time.

April 6, 1920     Anadolu Agency was established in Ankara.

8 April 1920     The French demanded a ceasefire.

April 8, 1920     The Committee of Representatives circular was issued, stating that the Damat Ferit Pasha cabinet, which was established with the resignation of Salih Pasha, would not be recognized.

April 11, 1920     The fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürrizade Abdullah, "declaring the national forces apart from the Sultan's and Caliph's forces as infidels and declaring that the murder is obligatory (necessary)" was published in the "Takvim-i Vekayi".

April 11, 1920     The French withdrew from Urfa.

April 11, 1920     Damat Ferid published a statement against the Kuvayi Milliye.

April 11, 1920     The Parliament of Deputies was dissolved by the Sultan.

April 12,  1920 Urfa was liberated from the French occupation.

13 April 1920     1. Düzce Uprising started.

April 15, 1920     The 2nd Anzavur Revolt was suppressed.

April 17, 1920     Fevzi Pasha left Istanbul to join the War of Independence.

18 April 1920     In order to suppress the National Forces, the Istanbul Government issued a decree on the establishment of an organization called "Kuvve-i İnzibatiye". (This organization, called the Caliphate Army, was abolished on 25.6.1920)

April 19, 1920     Beypazarı, Nallıhan revolts began.

April 19, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed fled to Istanbul.

19-26 April 1920     Representatives of the Entente Powers gathered in San Remo to decide on the principles of the agreement with Turkey.

21 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular about the opening of the "Grand National Assembly" on 23 April 1920 was published. 21 April 1920 In Bursa, some clergy gave a fatwa on the legitimacy of the National Struggle.

April 22, 1920     The Allies invited the Ottoman Government to the Paris Peace Conference.

22 April 1920     The commander of the 24th Division, Lieutenant Colonel Mahmut, was martyred by the rioters while walking from Hendek to Düzce.

23 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal opened the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara.

April 24, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly elected Mustafa Kemal as its president. Mustafa Kemal made his first parliamentary speech.

April 24, 1920     The Agnam Official Law, which has the characteristics of the first law, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

25 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

April 25, 1920     The "Temporary Executive Committee" was established in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 26, 1920     Mustafa Kemal requested war supplies from the Soviet Government.

April 27, 1920     Fevzi Pasha (Marshal Çakmak), entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly

April 28, 1920     The Istanbul Government issued the decree establishing the "Anatolian Extraordinary General Inspector" in order to establish the administration of the Sultan's Government in Anatolia (This organization was abolished on November 3, 1920).

April 29, 1920     Treason-i Vataniye Law was enacted.

April 30, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the foreign ministries of European states that the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened in a letter.

May 2, 1920     The "Law on the Proceedings of the Executive Deputies of the Grand National Assembly" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 3, 1920     The first Council of Ministers, the Executive Committee, was established in Ankara.

May 5, 1920     The first Council of Ministers elected by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey convened under the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

May 5, 1920     An uprising broke out in Konya.

May 5, 1920     In response to the fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürizzade Abdullah, 251 signed fatwas of Ankara Mufti Rıfat (Börekçi) and Anatolian clergy were published. (in Milliye)

May 6, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the decision numbered 12 "On the Satisfaction of the Official Battle with the Government of Istanbul".

May 9, 1920     The Great Edirne Congress was held.

May 9, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly issued a statement to the Islamic world.

May 10, 1920     The forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed captured Adapazarı.

May 10, 1920     Mustafa Kemal spoke to Williams, a reporter for the Chicago Tribune.

May 11, 1920     Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, the representative of the Istanbul Government, was informed of the draft peace treaty determined in San Remo.

May 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha was sentenced to death by a Council of War convened in Istanbul. (The Sultan approved on 24 May)

May 11, 1920     A committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami set out for Moscow.

May 13, 1920     Cafer Tayyar Bey became the commander of the Thracian forces.

May 15, 1920     Kuvay-ı İnzibatiye was defeated by the National Forces.

May 15, 1920     The 1st Yozgat Rebellion began.

May 19, 1920     In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, it was decided to deprive Damat Ferit and his friends from citizenship.

May 23, 1920     Circassian Ethem recaptured Sapanca and Adapazarı from the forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed.

May 24, 1920     The sultan approved the death sentence of Mustafa Kemal.

May 24, 1920     The Istanbul Court of War sentenced Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha to death. (approval May 27)

May 25, 1920     Circassian Ethem forces entered Hendek.

May 27 , 1920 Bolu was taken from the rebels.

27 May 1920     Western Thrace Government was established.

May 28, 1920     Osmaniye was occupied by the French.

May 30, 1920     The armistice (Ceasefire Agreement) signed with France in Ankara entered into force. (for 20 days)

30-31 May 1920     Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was given the title of Commander of Thrace Defense of National Defense by Edirne Defense-i Law Central Committee.

June 1, 1920     The American Senate rejected President W. Wilson's proposal for an Armenian mandate.

2 June 1920     Kozan was liberated from the enemy occupation.

June 3, 1920     The Soviet Government replied to Mustafa Kemal's letter.

June 4, 1920     The Allies signed the Trianon Peace Treaty with the Hungarians.

6 June 1920     Istanbul Court of War, İsmet İnönü, Bekir Sami Kunduh, Celalettin Arif, Dr. Rıza Nur sentenced Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk, Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver, Rıfat Börekçi and Fahrettin Altay to death.

6-7 June 1920     Zile Uprising started.

June 7, 1920     "The Law on Addi Keelemyekun of Uhudat, etc., which has been signed by the Istanbul Government since March 16, 1920" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (All agreements made or to be made by the Istanbul Government after the occupation of Istanbul will be null and void)

8 June 1920     Mobilization was declared in the eastern region against the Armenian attack.

8-26 June 1920     Milli Tribe uprising broke out in the East.

June 13, 1920     The rebels raided the town of Köhne.

On 14 June 1920,     the Capanoğulları revolt broke out in Yozgat.

15 June 1920     The 15th Chorus Command was named "Eastern Front Command" and Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as the commander.

15 June 1920     İsmet Bey's execution decision was approved by the sultan.

18 June 1920     The French occupied Zonguldak and the 20-day armistice ended.

20 June 1920     The Greek army was ordered to attack.

21 June 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) in Eskişehir.

The Boulogne Conference was held on 21-22 June 1920     .

June 22, 1920     The Greeks crossed the Milne Line and began a general offensive. Armenians started an attack from the east.

23 June 1920     Circassian Ethem entered Yozgat.

24 June 1920     Greeks occupied Alaşehir.

24-25 June 1920     Western Front Command was established. Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha was appointed as the commander.

25 June 1920     The British landed troops in Mudanya and left in a short time.

   With the decision of the Council of Ministers on 26 June 1920,  the Elcezire and Adana front commands were established.

June 27, 1920    Capanoğulları uprising was suppressed.

June 27, 1920     Kula Incident broke out. (The corrupters dispersed the soldiers) 30 June 1920 The Greeks occupied the Balıkesir and Edremit regions.

July 2, 1920     The British attempted to land a force in Mudanya and the Greeks occupied Kemal Pasha and Gonen districts.

July 3, 1920     The Independence Court sentenced Damat Ferit Pasha to death.

3 July 1920     Haçin (Saimbeyli) was occupied by the French.

6 July 1920     The British landed a force in the Mudanya region.

8 July 1920     The Greeks occupied Bursa.

July 9, 1920     An ultimatum was given to Armenia to protest the massacre in the East.

10 July 1920     Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks on 8 July, a black cloth was placed on the lectern of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 July 1920 Bilecik was liberated.

12 July 1920 Znik was occupied by the Greeks.

14 July 1920 Istanbul Court of War sentenced the officers who joined Mustafa Kemal to death. (The Sultan approved on 25 July)

July 14, 1920 The Secret Turkish Communist Party was founded.

On July 18, 1920, the National Pact was sworn in at the Grand National Assembly.

July 19, 1920 The committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami arrived in Moscow.

19 July 1920 2nd Düzce Uprising broke out.

20 July 1920 The Greeks occupied the Tekirdag region with the forces coming from Bandırma.

20-25 July 1920 Eastern Thrace Wars started.

22 July 1920 The Treaty of Sèvres was accepted at the Sultanate Council held under the chairmanship of Sultan Vahidettin.

July 23, 1920 The Greeks occupied Babaeski, Lüleburgaz and Hayrabolu.

23-24 July 1920 Colonel Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was captured by the Greeks in Havsa-Bostanlı.

30 July 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha, who resigned the day before in Istanbul, was assigned to form the government for the fifth time.

1 August 1920 Circassian Ethem forces entered the town of Demirci.

On 6 August 1920 Halit Bey, one of the leaders of the Capanoğulları Revolt, was captured.

10 August 1920 Treaty of Sèvres was signed.

14 August 1920 Captain Şeref Bey entered Bolu.

17 August 1920 Negotiations started in Moscow between the Turkish Delegation led by Bekir Sami and the Soviet Delegation.

18 August 1920 Kuvayi Milliye troops entered Antep.

Those who signed the Treaty of Sevres on 19 August 1920 and voted positively in the Sultanate Council were declared traitors by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 24, 1920 The 2nd National Tribal Revolt broke out. Extinguishing 8 September 1920

August 29, 1920 The Greeks occupied Uşak.

August 30, 1920 The people of Adapazarı and Düzce, who participated in the uprising, were pardoned in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 3, 1920 Simav was occupied by the Greeks.

September 3, 1920 Nizip was occupied.

September 5, 1920 "Nisab-ı Nezakere Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 5, 1920 The 2nd Yozgat Uprising began. Extinguishing 30 December 1920

September 6, 1920 Refet Bey became the Minister of the Interior.

September 7, 1920 It was written in the "Takvimi Vekayi" newspaper that Mustafa Kemal was demoted to lieutenant colonel among the officers who were demoted.

September 11, 1920 It was decided to establish Independence Courts in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 12, 1920 The Eastern Front troops attacked the Armenians.

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal's "People's Programme" was presented to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Read in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on September 18)

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal met the Ottoman delegates from Istanbul, Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pasha, at the Bilecik train station.

September 14, 1920 "Men-i Muskirat Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Published February 28, 1921) (Prohibition of intoxicating things)

September 23, 1920 The first Soviet War supplies arrived.

September 24, 1920 On the Eastern Front, Armenians attacked in Bardız and Kötek.

September 29, 1920 Sarikamis was taken back from the Armenians.

1 October 1920 National Forces took back Kağızman.

October 2, 1920 Delibaş Uprising broke out in Konya.

6 October 1920 Kuvayi Milliye entered Konya.

October 7, 1920 "Ceridei Officialiye" (Official Gazette) was established. (Output

15 October 1920 Saimbeyli was liberated on the southern front.

17 October 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from the Grand Viziership.

17 October 1920 Soviet proposals against the principles of the National Pact were rejected in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

18 October 1920 The Official Communist Party of Turkey was established.

21 October 1920 The last Ottoman Government was established in Istanbul under the presidency of Tevfik Pasha.

24 October 1920 Turkish forces carried out the Gediz Offensive on the Western Front.

October 27, 1920 Greeks occupied İnegöl and Yenişehir.

October 27, 1920 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided not to accept other deputies from the Istanbul Assembly from now on.

October 30, 1920 Kars was recaptured from the Armenians.

November 1, 1920 The "Officer's Names Training" in Ankara gave its first graduates.

November 2, 1920 The second batch of Soviet war supplies arrived.

November 4, 1920 A change was made in the election method of the Executive Board. (Until now, the Parliament elected the ministers by secret ballot. From now on, the ministers would be chosen from among the candidates nominated by the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.)

6 November 1920 On the Eastern front, the Armenians demanded an armistice.

7 November 1920 Eastern Front troops occupied Gyumri.

8 November 1920 Armenians did not accept the peace conditions of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 November 1920 It was decided to appoint Ali Fuat Pasha to the Moscow Embassy.

8 November 1920 It was decided that the war would be waged with the regular army.

9 November 1920 The Western Front was divided into two parts (north front, south front) İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed to the Western Front, and Refet Bey (Bele) to the Southern Front Commands.

11 November 1920 The Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Gyumri.

12 November 1920 Turkish troops entered Iğdır, which was evacuated by Armenians.

November 15, 1920 Sheikh Sunusi (Libya) arrived in Ankara.

November 15, 1920 Islahiye was liberated.

November 18, 1920 Armistice Agreement with Armenia was signed.

18 November 1920 The Turkish Grand National Assembly published its declaration (declaration) against imperialism.

November 20, 1920 General Papulas was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Greek armies in Turkey.

21 November 1920 Ali Fuat Pasha became the Moscow Ambassador.

November 22, 1920 The Greek Commander-in-Chief, General Papulas, arrived in Izmir.

November 25, 1920 "The Law on Wasting at Weddings" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Preventing unnecessary spending at weddings)

27 November 1920 The disobedience of the Circassian Ethem troops was revealed in the letters Ethem's brother Tevfik wrote to the Western front commander and Mustafa Kemal.

29 November 1920 "Medal of Independence" law was accepted.

December 1, 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe's uprising.

3 December 1920 The Treaty of Gyumri, which draws the border between Turkey and Armenia, was signed.

December 3, 1920 Mamure was liberated.

December 4, 1920 In Eskişhir, meetings were held between Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Çerkez Reşit, the deputy of Çerkez Ethem's brother.

5 December 1920 Bilecik meeting was held between Mustafa Kemal and İzzet (Furgaç) and Salih (Hulusi Kezrak) Pashas who came from Istanbul.

The participants of the 6 December 1920 Bilecik Meeting were taken to Ankara.

9 December 1920 The Central Army was formed to suppress the internal uprisings. Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the Commander.

11 December 1920 A unit was sent to Demirci Mehmet Efe.

13 December 1920 Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Kars.

16 December 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe was defeated.

19 December 1920 After the plebiscite held on 5 December, Constantine came to Athens again as the King of Greece.

December 24, 1920 An advisory committee was sent to Kütahya to bring the Circassian Ethem back on track.

December 27, 1920 The Circassian Ethem Uprising began.

29 December 1920 Kütahya was cleared of Ethem forces by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 6, 1921 The Greeks began to advance towards Eskişehir.

6-10 January 1921 I. Battle of İnönü and Victory

January 9, 1921 The occupation of Bilecik by the Greeks.

17 January 1921 The Turkish Delegation went to Tbilisi to hold talks.

17 January 1921 The Grand National Assembly issued a statement about the rebel Ethem.

January 20, 1921 The first Constitution (Teşkilat-ı Esasiye) was accepted by the Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1921 Circassian Ethem troops were completely defeated.

January 23, 1921 The ship “Alemdar” sailed from Istanbul to the Black Sea to join the National Struggle. (In the meantime, the ship, which was captured by the French, was rescued by its unarmed crew on 28 January.)

January 24, 1921 Rebel Ethem uprising was suppressed.

January 24, 1921 Fevzi Pasha was appointed as the head of the Executive Deputies. (He remained in this post until 9 July 1922.)

January 26, 1921 The Allies asked Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha to send a delegate to the London Conference.

28-29 January 1921 Mustafa Suphi and his friends, who were returning to Russia by sailing after arriving in Turkey, were killed at sea by Yahya Kahya's men. (This event has been used for propaganda against Mustafa Kemal and Kazım Karabekir from time to time.)

January 29, 1921 The Turkish delegation moved from Tbilisi to Baku.

January 31, 1921 Bekir Sami Committee returned to Ankara from Moscow.

February 5, 1921 Ankara decided to send a delegation to the London Conference.

February 6, 1921 Mustafa Kemal told the reporter of "Dominion Milliye": "Communism is a social issue"

February 6, 1921 “Dominion Milliye” started to appear daily. (It didn't come out on Sundays for a while, it was published as a supplement in the days of the war, then it became a full diary.)

February 8, 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the law that gave Ayıntap (Antep) the title of "Gazi" for his heroic resistance.

February 9, 1921 Gaziayntap surrendered to the French by signing an agreement.

10 February 1921 Mustafa Kemal set out for the front (he returned on 15 February).

17 February 1921 Independence Courts outside Ankara were abolished.

February 21, 1921 The London Conference began.

February 22, 1921 Turkish-Soviet talks started in Moscow.

February 23, 1921 The GNAT Government gave an ultimatum to Georgia for the evacuation of Ardahan, Artvin and Batum.

February 25, 1921 The Red Army entered Tbilisi.

February 26, 1921 Turkish-Soviet negotiations began.

February 28, 1921 The first budget was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The 1920 budget was 630,149,58 TL. On 11.9.1920, the “Six-Month Temporary Budget Law” was enacted.

On March 1, 1921, a friendship treaty was signed with Afghanistan in Moscow. Western Front Commander İsmet (İnönü) Bey was promoted to general.

March 2, 1921 Adnan Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 6, 1921 Koçgir Uprising began. Suppression 17 June 1921.

March 7, 1921 Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pashas were released.

March 11, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Batumi.

On 12 March 1921 the London Conference came to an end.

March 12, 1921 “The National Anthem” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Meskhetian.

March 15, 1921 Talat Pasha was killed in Berlin.

March 16, 1921 The "Moscow Treaty" was signed between the GNAT Government and Soviet Russia.

March 18, 1921 As a result of the Georgian attack on our national forces, the Red Army units entered Batumi.

March 21, 1921 The immunity of Tokat Deputy Nazım (Resmor), Afyon Deputy Mehmet Şükrü (Koç), Bursa Deputy Servet was lifted in the secret session of the Grand National Assembly due to their involvement with the leftist organization called the Green Army.

March 23, 1921 Greek attack started from Bursa and Uşak fronts.

25 March 1921 Greeks occupied Sapanca.

March 26, 1921 Greeks occupied Adapazarı.

March 28, 1921 Our Eastern troops evacuated Batum, Ahıska, Ahılkelek.

7-8 April 1921 Opium was recaptured from the Greeks.

April 12, 1921 Mustafa Kemal, protesting the Greek atrocities in Anatolia, issued a declaration to the "world of humanity".

12 April 1921 Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul) and Yusuf Akçura came to Ankara.

13 April 1921 The Battle of Dumlupınar between Turkish and Greek troops began.

April 15, 1921 Ahmet Anzavur was killed near Bandırma. (The Sultan had given him the Pasha.)

18 April 1921 İsmal Fazil Pasha died. (Ali Fuat Cebesoy's father, Deputy Nafia.)

April 22, 1921 Mustafa Kemal said, “In his statement to Milliye: Freedom and Independence are my character.”

April 23, 1921 “The Law on the Addition of the National Day of April 23” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 27, 1921 Izmit was occupied by the Greeks.

April 28, 1921 Ziya Gökalp and 39 of his friends, who were released from Malta by the British, came to Istanbul.

April 30, 1921 French woman journalist Geoges Berthe-Gaulis arrived in Ankara. (She met with Mustafa Kemal she. She wrote articles and books in our favor.)

May 3, 1921 The Western Front was reunited.

8 May 1921 Bekir Sami Bey resigned from the foreign ministry.

May 9, 1921 Çerkez Ethem was sentenced to death.

May 10, 1921 Mustafa Kemal and his friends established the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Group", known as the "First Group", in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (The next day, Mustafa Kemal was elected chairman of the Group. The “Second Group” consisted of dissidents.

May 13, 1921 The High Commissioners of the Allies (Pell, Rumbold, Garroni) in Istanbul declared the straits a "neutral zone".

May 16, 1921 Yusuf Kemal became Deputy Foreign Affairs.

19 May 1921 A new cabinet was formed under the presidency of Fevzi Pasha.

May 24, 1921 Mustafa Sagir, who came to Ankara as the representative of the Indian Muslims, but was judged to be a spy in charge of killing Mustafa Kemal, was executed.

May 25, 1921 Italians withdrew from Marmaris.

1 June 1921 Italians began to withdraw from the Antalya region.

9 June 1921 The French representative Franklin-Bovillon arrived in Ankara.

12 June 1921 King Constantine of Greece arrived in Izmir.

13 June 1921 Capanoğlu Halit Bey was executed in Amasya.

On 13 June 1921, Mustafa Kemal was given the duty of Commander-in-Chief by the Grand National Assembly.

17 June 1921 Koçgiri Uprising was suppressed.

18-19 June 1921 Paris Talks started. (Three big states proposed mediation to Greece.)

21 June 1921 The Greeks withdrew from Adapazarı.

21 June 1921 The French evacuated Zonguldak.

28 June 1921 Turkish forces entered Izmit.

June 30, 1921 Child Protection Agency was established.

5 July 1921 The Greek King Constantine gave the order to attack. Italians withdrew completely from Antalya.

7 July 1921 Greek King Constantine went to the front.

8 July 1921 The Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir started.

July 10, 1921 Greek forces went on the general offensive.

13 July 1921 Afyon-Altıntaş Battle.

15 July 1921 The Turkish army retreated by the order of the Western Front Commander.

16 July 1921 The Education Congress was opened in Ankara and Mustafa Kemal Pasha made the opening speech.

17 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha inspected the front.

18 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived at the Western Front Headquarters in Karacahisar from Ankara.

24 July 1921 Western Front Headquarters was moved to Polatlı.

25 July 1921 The Turkish Army withdrew to the east of the Sakarya River.

July 26, 1921 The Greeks decided to attack Ankara.

August 5, 1921 The law granting Mustafa Kemal Pasha the Commander-in-Chief for three months with wide powers was accepted.

7-8 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, based on the authority given by the Commander-in-Chief Law, published the Tekalif-i Milliye orders (National Obligation Orders) and reported the material to be given by the people for the army.

8 August 1921 Alit Fethi (Okyar) returned from Malta to Ankara.

9 August 1921 42nd Regiment arrived in Ankara.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha went to the Alagöz stream.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal and Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha came to the front headquarters in Polatlı. (Mustafa Kemal, meanwhile, was injured by falling from a horse. He returned to Ankara and returned to the front on 17.8.1921 after treatment.)

14 August 1921 Greeks occupied Sivrihisar.

15 August 1921 Greek King Constantine gave the order “Towards Ankara”.

18 August 1921 Halide Edip's request for duty at the front was accepted by Mustafa Kemal.

23 August 1921 The Battle of Sakarya, which will last for 22 days and 22 nights, began.

28 August 1921 Delibaş Mehmet was killed.

September 11, 1921 Greek forces began to retreat.

13 September 1921 Sakarya Victory.

14 September 1921 Mobilization was declared. The group organization was abolished and organization in corps began.

September 17, 1921 The Greek army began to withdraw towards Eskişehir.

18 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

19 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was given the title of "Gazi" and "Marshal".

September 21, 1921 The Turkish army crossed to the west of the Sakarya River.

September 24, 1921 Franklin-Bouillon arrived in Ankara on September 21, negotiations with the new Gazi Mustafa Kemal began.

September 26, 1921 In Kars, negotiations started between the representatives of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Soviet Russia and Kazım Karabekir.

5 October 1921 Returning from Malta, Ali İhsan (Sabis) Pasha came to Ankara.

7 October 1921 The 1st Army of the Western Front was established.

October 13, 1921 Kars Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the Caucasian Republics (Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia).

20 October 1921 Ankara Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the French Government.

October 23, 1921 An agreement was signed between the Ankara representative in Istanbul, Hamit Bey, and the British representative, Sir H. Rumbold, on the exchange of British prisoners and Turkish prisoners in Malta. (The released Maltese detainees landed in İnebolu on 31 October.)

31 October 1921 The law extending the Commander-in-Chief of Gazi Mustafa Kemal for three more months was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 November 1921 It was decided to send a gift on behalf of the Assembly to Pierre Loti, who supported the Turkish cause.

12 November 1921 Hamdullan Suphi resigned from his Ministry of Education.

15 November 1921 Rauf Bey, who returned from exile, joined the Assembly.

21 November 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to thank the French woman writer GB Gaulis.

5 December 1921 Adana came under the control of the Ankara Government.

December 7, 1921 The French began to withdraw from Kilis.

8 December 1921 to the Istanbul Fener Patriarchate, IV. Meletios was chosen.

11 December 1921 Aiming to stop the Anatolian movement in Istanbul, the "Anatolian Society" proposed to the Greek High Commissioner to establish a temporary government in the name of the sultan in the Greek occupation zones.

13 December 1921 The Ukrainian Council under the chairmanship of General Frunze came to Ankara.

24 December 1921 Osmaniye was liberated from the French occupation.

20 December 1921 The Turkish flag was hoisted on the Corps building in Adana.

25 December 1921 Liberation of Gaziantep.

27 December 1921 The French withdrew from Tarsus.

The decisions of the San Remo Conference on May 22, 1922 were rejected in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 2, 1922 A friendship treaty was signed between the Ankara Government and the Ukrainian Government.

January 4, 1922 Adana was evacuated. (The Turkish army entered Adana on 5 January.) Mersin and Dörtyol were liberated. (Adana's Independence Day

It was moved to December 20 in 1973.)

January 10, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a long speech for Vakit Newspaper, referring to his life and memories.

February 1, 1922 Mosul was decided to be liberated.

February 4, 1922 The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law was extended for another three months.

February 16, 1922 The Central Army was abolished.

19 February 1922 Kazım Karabekir proposed the establishment of a third Assembly of experts.

March 1, 1922 The third meeting of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

March 1, 1922 Rauf Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 4, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to inspect the front.

15 March 1922 Mustafa Kema visited the Western Front.

22-26 March 1922 Paris Conference. The Entente Powers offered an armistice to the Turks and Greeks on 22 March.

March 26, 1922 The Allies proposed some changes to the Treaty of Sèvres.

March 30, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Çay from Akşehir with İsmet (İnönü) Pasha.

April 12, 1922 Istanbul Darülfünunu was temporarily closed after students demanded that some professors who hurt their national feelings be changed.

13 April 1922 Italians started to evacuate Söke region.

14 April 1922 Yusuf İzzet Pasha died.

17 April 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from the Western Front headquarters.

21 April 1922 Söke was occupied by the Greeks.

April 25, 1922 Garbi Thrace Defense of Rights Society was founded in Istanbul.

April 26, 1922   Turkish sailors captured the Greek freighter.

The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law on 6 May 1922 was extended for another three months for the second time.

May 11, 1922 Hasan Bey became the deputy of economics.

2 June 1922 Returning from Moscow, Ali Fuat Pasha met with Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

June 3, 1922 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to announce the Greek persecution to the world.

June 4, 1922 General Hacianesti was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian Armies of Greece.

7 June 1922 The ship Averof and two Greek ships bombarded Samsun.

June 11, 1922 The commander-in-chief of the Greek army, General Hacıanest, arrived in Afyon.

14 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal met his mother in Adapazarı.

17 June 1922 İsmet Pasha demanded the dismissal of Ali İhsan Pasha.

18 June 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the French writer Claude Farere in Izmit. (Parliament decided to thank the author who supported the Turks at the meeting held on January 21, 1922)

20 June 1922 Fahrettin Pasha was appointed as the 1st Army Commander instead of Ali İhsan Pasha by proxy.

24 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from Adapazarı with his mother.

29 June 1922 Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the commander of the 1st Army.

3 July 1922 Ali İhsan Pasha was sent to the Independence Court to be tried.

July 8, 1922 In the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, it was accepted that the Board of Deputies was elected by secret ballot, without being nominated by the President of the Assembly.

July 13, 1922 Adnan Bey became the second speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Gazi M. Kemal made a long speech at the feast held at Colonel Mougun's house in Ankara on the occasion of the 14 July 1922 French national holiday.

16 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal became the natural chairman at the Anatolian and Defense of Rights Group meeting, and Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha became the Group President. The "Misak-ı Milli" basic principle was accepted.

20 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's Commander-in-Chief powers were extended indefinitely.

21 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to go to the Western Front.

23 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Akşehir.

25 July 1922 Chief of General Staff Fevzi Pasha reached Akşehir, where the Western Front is located.

27 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha gave the order to prepare for the attack.

29 July 1922 A group of professors were expelled from the Istanbul Darülfünun because of their words and behaviors contrary to their national feelings.

July 29, 1922 The Allies sent a note to Greece, stating that they would not allow them to occupy Istanbul.

July 30, 1922 Finalization of the plans and the decision of the Commander-in-Chief about the attack date. (26 August 1922)

July 30, 1922 Greek Superintendent Sterghiades in Izmir declared the state of "Ionia". (The Istanbul and Ankara Governments and the Allied Powers protested this decision in August)

31 July 1922 Re-arranged Independence Courts Law was accepted.

August 4, 1922 Enver Pasha was killed.

6 August 1922 The Commander of the Western Front İsmet (İnönü) Pasha secretly ordered the armies to "Prepare for the Attack".

6 August 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 Fevzi Pasha returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 British High Commissioner Sir H. Rumbold met with Vahidettin in Istanbul. The Sultan demanded that the regions occupied by the Greeks be given to his government and that he be assisted in suppressing the movement in Anatolia.

13 August 1922 The departure of the General Staff Headquarters from Ankara to the Western Front.

14 August 1922 Celaleddin Arif Bey resigned from his post of chairman.

16 August 1922 General Staff Headquarters started to work in Akşehir.

17 August 1922 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha moved from Ankara to the front.

20 August 1922 The Commander-in-Chief arrived in Akşehir.

24 August 1922 The headquarters in Akşehir was transferred to Şühut.

August 25, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha informed Rauf Bey (Prime Minister) that our armies would begin the offensive tomorrow.

August 26, 1922 The Great Offensive began. (at 5:30 am with artillery fire)

26 August 1922 İznik was liberated.

27 August 1922 Afyon was liberated.

August 30, 1922 The Battle of the Commander-in-Chief was won in Dumlupınar.

31 August 1922 Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi and İsmet Pashas' evaluations of the latest situation and the Commander-in-Chief giving the order to follow up.

1 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Commander-in-Chief order: "Armies! Our first target is the Mediterranean. Forward!"

September 2, 1922 Greek Commander-in-Chief Trikopis was taken prisoner around Çalköy, Eskişehir was liberated.

September 3, 1922 The Battle of 30 August was called the "Battle of the Commander-in-Chief".

September 3, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Uşak from Dumlupınar.

September 4, 1922 The Greeks burned Akşehir, Söğüt and Kula were liberated.

September 5, 1922 Bilecik was liberated.

September 6, 1922 Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks, the black veil covering the rostrum of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was removed.

September 6, 1922 Polyemekalis, appointed by Greece as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian armies, arrived in Izmir.

September 7, 1922 The Allies applied to the Ankara Government and asked for an armistice. They put forward the Greek evacuation of Anatolia as a condition.

7 September 1922 The Greek Government resigned. Kalogeropulus formed the new cabinet.

September 7, 1922 The liberation of Aydın.

8 September 1922 Liberation of Manisa.

September 9, 1922 Izmir was taken back.

10 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's entrance to Izmir.

September 10, 1922 The liberation of Bursa.

September 12, 1922 The Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean British Fleet, Admiral Brock, asked Gazi Mustafa Kemal by letter whether Ankara was at war with the British. (Gazi Mustafa Kemal replied on 13 September, stating that the two governments could establish political relations.)

13 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's declaration to the nation. (While congratulating the nation, he conveyed the greeting of the army from Izmir, Bursa and Mediterranean horizons.)

September 14, 1922 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Izmir".

September 15, 1922 Ayvalık and some towns were liberated from occupation.

September 15, 1922 With the decision taken by the British cabinet, it was foreseen to make a statement and convene a conference so that Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha would not attack the neutral zone.

17 August 1922 Turkish troops entered Bandırma.

September 18, 1922 The Entente States gave a note to the Ankara Government regarding the observance of the neutrality of the neutral zones in Istanbul and the Straits.

18 September 1922 Erdek and Biga were liberated from Greek occupation.

19 September 1922 The Commander-in-Chief met with General Pelle in Izmir.

19 September 1922 The French and Italians evacuated the Anatolian side of Çanakkale.

20 September 1922 French and Italian forces withdrew from Çanakkale.

September 23, 1922 The first notes of the Allies after the victory.

September 24, 1922 Damat Ferid fled abroad.

September 24, 1922 Turkish forces entered the "neutral zone" in Çanakkale.

September 27, 1922 General Harington informed Gazi Mustafa Kemal that the Greek fleet in Istanbul had been removed.

September 27, 1922 Revolution in Greece. King Constantine abdicated.

September 28, 1922 Upon the assurance of Franklin Bouillon, the movement of the Turkish armies towards the Straits was stopped.

29 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal responded to the Allied Powers' note of 23 September, stating that the Mudanya Conference was accepted and İsmet (İnönü) Pasha was appointed as a delegate.

September 30, 1922 İsmet Pasha moved to Mudanya as the delegate of the Mudanya Conference.

October 1-2, 1922 Franklin Bouillon meets with Allied commissioners paramount.

3-11 October 1922 Mudanya Conference.

4 October 1922 The Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey gave a broad response to the 23 September note of the Allied Powers.

October 5, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted the citizenship offered to him in Ankara.

October 5, 1922 Fethi Bey became the deputy of Internal Affairs.

Paris Decisions of 7 October 1922.

9 October 1922 French and Italian delegates had a private meeting with İsmet Pasha.

10 October 1922 İsmet Pasha was authorized to sign a treaty.

10 October 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's response message to Franklin Bouillon.

11 October 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement was signed.

14 October 1922 Mudanya Ceasefire Agreement was accepted by the Greek Government.

October 15, 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement entered into force.

October 15, 1922 The Greeks began to evacuate Eastern Thrace.

16 October 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Bursa.

19 October 1922 Refet (Bele), who was assigned to take over Thrace, arrived in Istanbul.

19 October 1922 British Prime Minister Lloyd George fell from power. On October 23, the Bonar Law cabinet was formed.

October 23, 1922 The handover dates of Eastern Thrace were determined.

October 26, 1922 İsmet Pasha was appointed as the Foreign Affairs Deputy.

October 26, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal thanked the Istanbul Darülfünunu Literature Madrasa for giving him an "honorary professorship".

October 27, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a speech to the teachers in Bursa.

27 October 1922 İsmet Pasha left the command of the Western Front.

October 27, 1922 Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha was appointed as the Commander of the Western Front to remain on the Chief of General Staff.

October 28, 1922 The Allies asked the Ankara and Istanbul Governments to send delegates for the Conference to be held in Lausanne. (The Ankara Government announced on 29 October that it accepted the proposal.)

30 October 1922 "General Committee Decision Concerning the Ottoman Empire's Incursion and Formation of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Government".

October 30, 1922 The last Delegation of the Vükela meeting was held in Istanbul. (A decision has been made regarding military medical students.)

31 October 1922 Eastern Thrace began to be handed over to the Turkish Gendarmerie and civil servants. Çorlu, Silivri was delivered.

November 1, 1922 Turkish Gendarmerie units assumed their new positions in the Dardanelles region and elsewhere.

1 November 1922 Sultanate abolished.

November 4, 1922 With the resignation of Tevfik Pasha's cabinet in Istanbul, the last Ottoman government was abolished. Istanbul came under the control of the Ankara Government.

November 4, 1922 The last issue of "Takvimi Vekayi", the official newspaper of the Ottoman Empire, was published.

4 November 1922 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha informed the Entente States that the Sultanate was abolished.

November 5, 1922 Refet (Bele) ordered the ministries in Istanbul to stop all kinds of work. Thus, the Istanbul Government came to an end.

5 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Ankara.

6 November 1922 The laws adopted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey began to be implemented in Istanbul and Thrace.

9 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Istanbul.

10 November 1922 The liberation of Kırklareli from occupation.

10 November 1922 VI. Mehmet Vahidettin's last greeting ceremony was held.

11 November 1922 The Turkish delegation arrived in Lausanne.

November 16, 1922 The last Sultan, Vahidettin, applied in writing to the Commander-in-Chief of the Occupation Armies, Harrington, informing him that he saw his life in danger in Istanbul and that he wanted to seek refuge in England.

17 November 1922 Vahidettin escaped from Istanbul with the British warship Malaya.

18 November 1922 Vahidettin was deposed from the Caliphate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 November 1922 Abdülmecid Efendi was elected as Caliph.

20 November 1922 The start of the Lausanne Conference.

21 November 1922 The first session of the Lausanne Conference was held.

25 November 1922 Edirne was liberated from occupation.

November 26, 1922 Çanakkale was liberated from occupation.

28 November 1922 Decree on the Substitution of the Name of "Turkish Grand National Assembly" for the "Honeymoon of the Sened-i Hakanis" instead of the Mevzu Tugra and the Refund of the "Hakani" Record, which was attributed to the Mentioned Sened-i Sened-i, and the Vase of the "National" Adjective Mübeccel " It was published.

November 28, 1922 In Greece, the cabinet members who caused the defeat and the Commander-in-Chief Hacıanesti were sentenced to death.

In accordance with the Mudanya Armistice Agreement on 30 November 1922, the surrender of Eastern Thrace was completed.

December 2, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spoke at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the proposal of three deputies to amend the election law.

December 6, 1922 Adnan Bey resigned as the second chairman of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 6, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal announced to the reporters of Hakimiyeti Milliye, Öğüt and Yenigün in Ankara that he would establish the People's Party.

13 December 1922 Ali Fuat Pasha was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

December 16, 1922 Adnan Bey became the Istanbul representative of the Government.

In case the Lausanne Conference was interrupted on December 22, 1922, the Commander-in-Chief ordered the army to prepare.

14 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's mother, Zübeyde Hanım, died in İzmir. She was buried in Karşıyaka.

14-20 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went on a tour of Western Anatolia.

27 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's departure to Izmir.

29 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal Pasha married Latife Hanım. (Separated on August 5, 1925.)

January 30, 1923 The Turkish-Greek Agreement on the Return of Civilian Detainees and the Exchange of Prisoners of War was signed in Lausanne.

February 4, 1923 The Lausanne Conference was interrupted due to disagreements on important points. (interrupted)

February 7, 1923 Mustafa Kemal's address to the public from the pulpit of the Balikesir Zagnos Pasha Mosque.

16 February 1923 The Lausanne Delegation returned to Istanbul.

17 February 1923 "Turkey Economics Congress" was held in Izmir.

19 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went to Ankara with İsmet Pasha.

February 24, 1923 The General Directorate of Istanbul Police was abolished and replaced by the Istanbul Police Department at the level of Provincial Organizations, affiliated to the General Directorate of Security in Ankara.

27 February 1923 In the Grand National Assembly, discussions were held on the Lausanne Conference in a secret session. (Negotiations were held on 6 March. The counter-peace proposals of the Ankara Government were given to the Allied Powers representatives on 8 March)

February 28, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Istanbul".

March 1, 1923 Ali Fuat Pasha became the vice-president of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

March 4, 1923 Izmir Economy Congress ended.

15 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited Adana.

17 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal passed from Adana to Mersin and Tarsus.

20 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal addressed the people in Konya.

March 21, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal mentioned women's rights in his speech at the Hilaliahmer (Kızılay) Women's Branch in Konya.

22 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited the Mevlana Tomb in Konya.

March 27, 1923 Deputy Ali Şükrü Bey was killed by Topal Osman.

March 31, 1923 The Allies asked for delegates to Lausanne again.

March 31, 1923 "The Law on the Declaration of General Amnesty for Convicted Military and Civil Prisoners" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1923 Topal Osman was captured wounded in his home in Ankara's Seyranbağları.

April 1, 1923 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to renew the election.

8 April 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal published "Dokuz Umde". (These principles, which are in the nature of election manifesto, were published on behalf of Anadolu ve Rumeli Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti.)

April 9, 1923 The "Chester Project", in which some concessions were granted in exchange for the construction of the Eastern Anatolian railway, was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (However, this project was abolished.)

16 April 1923 The work of the First Parliament came to an end.

21 April 1923 The delegation headed by İsmet Pasha arrived in Lausanne.

23 April 1923 The second phase of the Lausanne Conference began.

30 May 1923 Antakya - Iskenderun and Neighborhood Defense of Law Society was established.

26 June 1923 General Harington visited Abdülmecid Efendi.

June 28, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a thank you telegram to the Faculty of Letters of the Istanbul Darülfünun, which sent him a "Mercenary Certificate".

10 July 1923 Fener Church Patriarch Meletios fled to Greece.

12 July 1923 Trade treaty signed with Poland.

19 July 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram to İsmet İnönü regarding the Lausanne Conference.

23 July 1923 Turkey-Poland friendship treaty was signed.

24 July 1923 Lausanne Peace Treaty was signed.

29 July 1923 Western Front headquarters moved to Ankara.

4 August 1923 Rauf Bey left the Prime Ministry.

August 5, 1923 The General Staff began to implement the peace, talk and establishment plan.

6 August 1923 Agreements were signed between Turkey and the United States of America on extradition and other issues in Lausanne. (Negotiations started on 29 June.)

10 August 1923 İsmet Pasha returned from Lausanne.

11 August 1923 The second term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

August 13, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was elected Speaker of the Grand National Assembly for the second time.

14 August 1923 Fethi Bey established a new government.

18 August 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, who was also elected from Izmir, accepted the Ankara parliamentary position.

23 August 1923 The Treaty of Lausanne was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 1, 1923 The Western Front headquarters was abolished.

9 September 1923 People's Party was established.

September 15, 1923 Elm was taken from the Greeks.

September 20, 1923 In Istanbul, the post offices of foreign states, which were foreseen by the caputilations, were closed.

September 21, 1923 Bozcaada was taken from the Greeks.

September 22, 1923 Imbros was taken from the Greeks.

September 25, 1923 Law No. 347, which states the actions to be taken against those who remained outside the national borders and did not participate in the National Struggle, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 27, 1923 The Military Academy moved to its building in Harbiye, Istanbul.

October 2, 1923 The last troops of the Allied Powers left Istanbul.

October 4, 1923 The leader of Anatolian Independent Turkish Orthodox Pope Eftim published his declaration supporting the National Government.

October 4, 1923 Censorship was lifted in Istanbul.

6 October 1923 Turkish troops under the command of Şükrü Naili (Gökberk) Pasha entered Istanbul.

6 October 1923 The British left Çanakkale.

13 October 1923 The law that made Ankara a "Government Center" was accepted.

13 October 1923 "The Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Exchange, Reconstruction and Settlement" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On 24 October 1923, the "Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal Night (November 1, when the Sultanate was abolished)" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly (No. 362). (It was abolished by the law on national holidays, dated 27.5.1935, numbered 2739.)

27 October 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey Government resigned.

29 October 1923 Republic was proclaimed. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected President unanimously by secret ballot.

30 October 1923 The First Government of the Republic was established by İsmet (İnönü) with the title of Prime Minister.

31 October 1923 The Law on the abolition of the mobilization on 1 November 1923 was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The mobilization was declared on 13 September 1921).

November 1, 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey was elected as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

14 November 1923 The law that foresees the relocation of the Appeal (Court of Appeals) to Ankara was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 November 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal asked İsmet (İnönü) to act as the chairman of the People's Party in a letter.

20 November 1923 The People's Party gathered the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society" organizations within itself.

November 24, 1923 Aga Khan, the head of the Ismailis in India, and Emir Ali wrote to İsmet (İnönü) Pasha about the Caliphate.

10 December 1923 A friendship treaty was signed between Turkey and Albania. (Ankara)

15 December 1923 Turkey-Hungary friendship treaty was signed. (Istanbul)

26 December 1923 "In Honor of Victory and Peace", except for some crimes, the "Aff-ı General Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Izmir.

January 2, 1924 The "Law on Weekend Holiday" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Until that day, there was no requirement for a weekend holiday.)

January 2, 1924 Journalists were acquitted at the Istanbul Independence Court.

28 January 1924 Turkey-Austria friendship, trade and residence treaties were signed. (Istanbul)

February 7, 1924 In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the law on giving salaries to the families of volunteers and officers who were martyred in the National Struggle was accepted.

February 13, 1924 The amnesty of journalists convicted by the Istanbul Independence Court was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

15-22 February 1924 War games were held in Izmir. (These days, the decision was made to abolish the Caliphate. Gazi Mustafa Kemal and İsmet (İnönü) discussed this issue.)

February 29, 1924 The last Friday greeting ceremony was held for Caliph Abdülmecit in Istanbul.

March 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in the opening speech of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, pointed to the necessity of combining education and separating the army from politics.

At the CHP Group meeting on March 2, 1924, the decisions to be taken the next day were discussed.

March 3, 1924 The Caliphate was abolished.

On March 3, 1924, the Law of Unification of Education was accepted and unity was achieved in education.

3 March 1924 Sharia and Evkaf Deputies were abolished. (first step towards secular state)

March 3, 1924 Erkan-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Ministry was abolished. (Head of the General Staff went out of government and politics)

March 5, 1924 "The Law on the Organization of Agricultural and Commercial Deputies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to award the Medal of Independence to the members of the first term.

March 13, 1924 "The Secondary Education Teachers Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 March 1924 "Village Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 30, 1924 Mehmet Rıfat (Börekçi) was appointed to the Presidency of Religious Affairs.

April 1, 1924 The Law on the state operation of the Ergani Copper mine was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On April 8, 1924, the religious courts were abolished and the courts were united, with the "Abolition of the Court of Law and the Equivalent Law of the Mehakim Organization". The law came into effect at the beginning of May.

April 13, 1924 The law on paying salaries to the families of Mithat, Mahmut Şevket, Talat Pashas, ​​Reşit Hikmet Bey and others for their service to the homeland was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 16, 1924 With the "Aff-ı Umumi Law", the Turkish Grand National Assembly donated those who helped the enemies during the War of Independence.

20 April 1924 The new Constitution was accepted.

April 21, 1924 "The Law on the Personality of the Istanbul Darülfünunu" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1924 The "Law on the Purchase of Anatolian Railways and the Organization and Deputy of the General Directorate" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (With this Law, the State Railways was established.)

The Turkish Hearths were re-established with the congress convened in Ankara on April 23, 1924. (The first establishment was closed on March 25, 1912. In 1931, Community Centers were opened in their place. It was re-established in 1949.)

May 4, 1924 The Young Turkish Republic participated in the Paris Olympics as a result of Atatürk's special efforts and great self-sacrifice. Mustafa Kemal made a statement to the New York Herald Newspaper about the caliphate and foreign religious institutions.

May 19, 1924 Turkey-British negotiations on the Turkish-Iraqi border started in Istanbul. (It lasted until 5 June, no agreement could be reached, the issue was taken to the League of Nations.)

June 1, 1924 The Council of Ministers decided to expel 150 people who were excluded from the general amnesty declaration due to the Treaty of Lausanne due to their work against the National Struggle.

On June 6, 1924, with the initiative of Papa Eftim (Erenerol), Turkish Orthodox held a congress in the Panaiya church and established the "Detached Istanbul Turkish Orthodox Church" and brought Papa Eftim to its head.

8 August 1924 Treaty of Lausanne entered into force.

22 August 1924 Our women want to be appointed as judges.

August 25, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the tea given to the members of the Teachers' Union Congress in Ankara: "Sacrificed teachers and teachers of the Republic.

26 August 1924 Türkiye İş Bankası was established.

August 30, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the end of his long speech at the ceremony held in Dumlupınar on the second anniversary of the Battle of the Commander-in-Chief, addressed the youth: "O rising new generation: The future is yours. We established the Republic, you are the ones who will keep it alive."

August 30, 1924 The foundation of the Unknown Soldier monument was laid in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1924 Music Teachers' School was established in Ankara.

September 22, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech with the teachers at the Istiklal Trade School in Samsun: "For everything in the world, for civilization, for life, for success, the most genuine guide is science, science. It is heedlessness and ignorance to seek a guide other than science and science. is heresy," he said.

October 25, 1924 Ziya Gokalp died.

October 26, 1924 A crisis arose because some commanders chose politics.

29 October 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly celebrated the anniversary of the Republic in its second building.

1 November 1924 Parliament began its meeting years in November. Earlier it was March 1.

November 10, 1924 The People's Party was renamed the "Republican People's Party".

17 November 1924 Progressive Republican Party was founded.

21 November 1924 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha withdrew from the Prime Ministry. (On November 22, Fethi (Okyar) Bey became the Prime Minister. He remained in the Prime Ministry until March 2, 1925.)

November 26, 1924 Kazım (Özalp) Pasha became the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (until March 1, 1935)

20 December 1924 "The Law on the Transformation of Kırkkilise Name to Kırklareli" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1924 "The Law on the Establishment of the Naval Ministry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set out for Konya.

January 3, 1925 Turkey-Latvia friendship treaty (Warsaw).

January 11, 1925 He made a speech in Konya on the occasion of the Fourth Anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Pasha's First Victory of İnönü and stated that this victory is a page in our history of revolution.

11-15 February 1925 Sheikh Said uprising began in the East.

February 14, 1925 Halit Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died. (As a result of his fight with Ali Çetinkaya in the Parliament)

February 16, 1925 Turkish Aeronautical Association (with the name of Turkish Aircraft Society) was established.

17 February 1925 Asar was abolished.

February 25, 1925 The law on not using religion in politics was accepted.

February 26, 1925 The "Law on the Tobacco Administration and Cigarette Paper Monopoly" regarding the abolition of the Tobacco Regime on March 1, which was managed by the French company, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 2, 1925 Fethi (Okyar) cabinet resigned. İsmet (İnönü) formed the government on 3 March. (This event is also connected to the Sheikh Said Uprising)

March 4, 1925 Takrir-i Sükun (providing peace and security, preventing anarchy) Law was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1925 One of the courthouse deputies, Prof. Seyit (Bey) died.

March 9, 1925 After the four newspapers that were closed on March 6 by the decision of the Council of Ministers, two more newspapers were closed today.

April 5, 1925 The law on the establishment of sugar factories was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

17 April 1925 Ankara-Yahşihan railway was put into operation. (November 20: Yahşiyan - Yerköy railway was put into operation)

19 April 1925 "The Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 29th Teşrinievvel (October), the day of the proclamation of the Republic, was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 April 1925 "Trade Industry and Maadin Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "The Law on Chambers of Commerce and Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "Cadastre Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 5, 1925 Work was started for the establishment of Gazi Forest Farm in Ankara.

May 5, 1925 Manok Manukyan, who was charged with killing Gazi Mustafa Kemal by the Armenian committee members in Greece, was executed in Ankara.

June 3, 1925 Progressive Republican Party was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

29 June 1925 Sheikh Said and 46 of his men were sentenced to death by the Diyarbakır Independence Court the day before.

August 23, 1925 The first statue of Mustafa Kemal was erected in Sarayburnu in Istanbul.

August 27, 1925 Mustafa Kemal Pasha came to İnebolu Türkocağı wearing a hat. (His conversations about the dress reform during his Kastamonu trip.)

1 September 1925 The First Turkish Medical Congress was held in Ankara.

September 2, 1925 Lodges and Zaviyes were closed.

September 2, 1925 In Sivas, the reactionaries revolted over hats and lodges. (They were punished by the Independence Court)

September 4, 1925 Turkish women participated in the beauty contest for the first time at a ball in Istanbul.

September 13, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spared the journalists who were tried in the Elazig Independence Court.

1 October 1925 Bursa weaving factory was opened with the speech of Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

October 11, 1925 "The Decree of the Galilee of Executives, numbered 2626 and dated 11 Teşrinievvel 1341, was published: Instruction on Dress and Details to be Worn in Official Ceremonies" (Frock, cylinder, etc.)

October 14, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech at Izmir Male Teacher's School, said: "It is only teachers who save nations".

November 5, 1925 Ankara Law School was opened.

14 November 1925 A plate was placed on the house where Gazi Mustafa Kemal lived in Şişli during the Armistice.

22 November 1925 A decision was taken by the Faculty of Letters to establish a Revolution History Chair and a Revolution Museum at the Istanbul Darülfünun.

23 November 1925 Council of State (State Council) was re-established.

November 25, 1925 The Hat Law was enacted.

30 November 1925 Law on the closure of dervish lodges, zawiyas and shrines and prohibition and abolition of shrines and some titles came into force.

8 December 1925 Ministry of Education published a statement on "Currents Trying to Disintegrate Turkish Unity". (Not using the names Kurd, Laz, Circassian, Kurdistan, Lazistan, fighting on these issues)

December 9, 1925 "The Law on Wearing Clothes Made of Domestic Fabric" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 17, 1925 The Turkish-Soviet neutrality and non-aggression agreement and three related protocols were signed in Paris. (The USSR broke this treaty on November 7, 1945.)

26 December 1925 The Law on the adoption of the international clock and calendar was accepted.

January 30, 1926 Turkey-Chile friendship treaty was signed.

11 February 1926 Mahmut (Soydan) started to publish "Milliyet" newspaper in Istanbul. (It is not today's "Milliyet". It continued its publication under the name "Tan" in 1935. Today's "Milliyet" was published on May 3, 1950.)

17 February 1926 Adoption of the Civil Code (Women's attainment of civil rights, prohibition of polygamy, modernization of the legal order)

March 1, 1926 The new "Turkish Penal Code" was accepted.

March 3, 1926 The "Judges Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's memoirs began to be published in the newspaper "Hakimiyet Milliye" in Ankara and "Milliyet" in Istanbul. As of March 15, Cumhuriyet newspaper begins to be published.

17 March 1926 "The Law on the Establishment of the Iron Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

22 March 1926 "Officer Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 24, 1926 The law envisaging the state management of oil exploration and operation in Turkey was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1926 With the "Victory Day Law" in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, August 30 was accepted as a holiday.

April 10, 1926 "The Law on Compulsory Use of Turkish in Economic Institutions" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1926 "Law of Obligations" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

23 April 1926 Samsun - Kavak Railway was put into operation.

May 7, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went on a country tour.

May 13, 1926 "The Law on Fight Against Malaria" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 22, 1926 The "Real Estate and Eytam Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 26, 1926 "Law on Civil Servants Not Participating in the Struggle-i Milliye" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 28, 1926 The First Bullet Monument was opened in Ödemiş.

May 31, 1926 "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1926 The law on the General Population Census was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 17, 1927 Notes were exchanged for the re-establishment of political relations with the United States of America.

March 2, 1927 The law amending the second article of the “Takrir-i Sükun Law” and extending the issue for two more years was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 7, 1927 Independence Courts were abolished.

April 10, 1927 Yerköy-Kayseri Railway was put into operation.

25 May 1927 Turkey-Mexico friendship treaty was signed.

May 28, 1927 “The Law Regarding the Removal of Names from the 150 Persons Listed in the Aff-ı General Declaration and Protocol Acted in Lausanne from Turkish Nationality” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1927 State Railways and Ports Administration was established.

16 June 1927 The law on Reserve Officers was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 June 1927 “The Code of Civil Procedure” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1927 “The Law on the Establishment of Agriculture and Veterinary Institutes and Ali Schools and the Improvement of Agricultural Education” was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 21, 1927 “The Law on the Protection of Minors from Mischievous Publications” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

27 June 1927 “The Law on the Organization of General Inspectorates” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

30 June 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Kazım Özalp retired from military service.

2 August 1927 The case of Bozkurt-Lotus was started to be discussed at the International Court of Justice of The Hague.

August 27, 1927 Hacı Sami, who went to Anatolia from Samos Island to assassinate Gazi Mustafa Kemal, was caught dead and his friends wounded.

October 12, 1927 The First Ambassador of the United States to Turkey, Joseph C. Strike, presented his credentials to Gazi Mustafa Kemal from Ankara.

15-20 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's speech at the CHP Second Congress.

19 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal said that he would leave his properties to the CHP.

28 October 1927 The first general population census was held in Turkey. (Result: 13,648,270)

1 November 1927 The third term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened. Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the second time.

November 4, 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal inaugurated his statues erected in front of the Ankara Ethnography Museum and in Yenişehir.

4 November 1927 Afghan King Amanullah Khan visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

6 November 1927 Bünyan Textile Factory was opened.

December 25, 1927 The first female lawyer, Süreyya Ağaoğlu, took office.

The 1928 Amsterdam Olympics started. (Taking our first fourth place. Tayyar Yalaz)

8 January 1928 Deputy Courthouse Mahmut Esat (Bozkurt) spoke about Latin Alphabets in Ankara Turkish Hearth.

January 16, 1928 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the law enabling the merging of the Trade and Agriculture powers as the Economy Ministry.

On January 29, 1928, Bursa American Girls' College, which was harmful to students with the propaganda of Christianity, was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

January 31, 1928 The Turkish Maarif Society (Turkish Education Association) was established.

February 3, 1928 Sermon started to be read in Turkish in Istanbul.

April 10, 1928 The articles of the Constitution regarding religion were abolished.

April 16, 1928 First Divan-ı Ali Decision was taken. Former Navy Deputy İhsan (Topçu) and Dr. Fikret Divan-ı Ali was convicted.

19 May 1928 "The Law on the High School of Engineers" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 20, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his speech on Turkish Letters at Sarayburnu.

May 20, 1928 Afghan King Amanullah Khan and the Queen were received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

May 22, 1928 Turkey-Afghanistan friendship and cooperation agreement was signed.

23 May 1928 The "Stamp Official Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 24, 1928 Latin-origin Turkish numerals accepted.

May 28, 1928 The law on opening the National Schools was accepted. Turkish Citizenship Law was accepted.

June 4, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

13 June 1928 An agreement was made with the relevant parties in Paris about the Dyunu Umumiye (External General Debts).

8 August 1928 Hakkı Şinasi Pasha opened the Taksim Monument in Istanbul.

11 August 1928 Alphabet lesson was given in Dolmabahçe.

25 August 1928 At the fourth Teachers Union Congress convened in Ankara, the teachers swore that they would teach the new Turkish Letters.

September 2, 1928 Kütahya - Tavşanlı Railway was put into operation.

21 September 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a directive on the easy application of Turkish letters in the letter he sent to the prime minister.

September 29, 1928 The New Turkish Letters Anthem was published.

1 November 1928 Acceptance of Turkish Letters. (Latin descent)

31 December 1928 The agreement regarding the purchase of the Anatolian and Mersin - Tarsus - Adana Railways and Haydarpaşa Port was approved by a law in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 January 1929 National Schools were opened.

January 4, 1929 Turkey-Uruguay friendship treaty was signed.

February 17, 1929 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a speech in pure Turkish at the “Scientific Recognition Committee”.

March 4, 1929 “Takrir-i Sükun Law” was abolished.

April 9, 1929 “Criminal Procedure Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

24 April 1929 Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law was accepted.

May 13, 1929 The “Trade Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1929 Turkish letters started to be used in state affairs as a compulsory.

June 10, 1929 “The Law on the Construction of Roads and Bridges” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 5, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Istanbul by train.

19 August 1929 Doctors in Istanbul demanded that the cages be removed.

August 30, 1929 The Unknown Soldier Monument was opened in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1929 Arabic and Persian classes were abolished in schools.

September 2, 1929 She was elected Beauty Queen for the first time in Turkey. (Queen Feriha Tevfik)

9 September 1929 Fevzi Paşa-Gölbaşı Railway was opened.

November 29, 1929 Atatürk Monument was opened in Tekirdağ.

November 30, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the German historian Emil Ludwig.

January 30, 1930 National Economy and Savings Society (National Economy and Research Institution) was established.

February 1, 1930 Kayseri - Sarkisla Railway was put into operation. (On August 30: İsmet (İnönü) opened the Ankara - Kayseri - Sivas Railway in Sivas.)

February 1, 1930 "The Law on the Duties and Powers of the General Directorate of Statistics" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (It was transformed into the State Institute of Statistics in 1962.)

February 20, 1930 The Law on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency was accepted.

March 31, 1930 Ms. Afet (Inan) became the first woman to be a member of the party.

April 3, 1930 The "Municipal Law", which also gives Turkish women the right to vote and be elected, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 24, 1930 "Public Health Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 29, 1930 The first Turkish Women Judges (Nezahet (Gureli), Beyhan Hanım) were appointed as a member of the Court of First Instance.

May 22, 1930 Gazi Mustafa Kemal was presented with a golden alphabet plate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (This Plate is in the Anıtkabir Museum.)

May 22, 1930 "Military Penal Code" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1930 "Tobacco Monopoly Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1930 The "Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1930 With the impulse of the bandit crossing the Iranian border, a reactionary movement started in the Ziylan sub-district. (1930 Eastern Uprising)

18 July 1930 Ankara Ethnography Museum was opened to the public.

August 12, 1930 Free Republican Party was established. (Its leader Fethi (Okyar) dissolved itself on 17 November as a result of the reactionaries infiltrating the Party.)

September 17, 1930 Turkey - Lithuania Friendship Treaty was signed in Moscow.

September 29, 1930 "People Republican Party" was founded in Adana. (Abdülkadir Kemali Öğütçü was not allowed to establish the "Turkish Republic Workers and Farmers Party" in Edirne on September 29.)

October 27, 1930 Greek Prime Minister Venizelos visited Atatürk in Ankara.

17 November 1930 Free Republican Party dissolved itself.

On December 23, 1930, an uprising broke out against the Revolutions in Menemen. Teacher reserve officer Kubilay was martyred.

March 15, 1931 Gölbaşı - Malatya Railway was put into operation.

March 16, 1931 The first female Operator, Dr. Suat got his specialty certificate by giving an exam at Haseki Nisa Hospital.

March 23, 1931 "On the Entry of Turkish Citizens to Turkish Schools Who Will Complete Their First Education in Turkey at School,

Muzeyyel Law on Education Law dated September 23, 1911" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 26, 1931 Measures Law was accepted.

April 10, 1931 Turkish Hearths Extraordinary Congress convened in Ankara. He accepted the abolition of the Turkish Hearths. (Re-established in 1949.)

On April 12, 1931, the Turkish Historical Research Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish history association)

The principle of "Peace at Home, Peace in the World" was also included in the election manifesto published on April 20, 1931, signed by the Chairman of the CHF, Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

May 4, 1931 Iraqi King Emir Faisal visited Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

4 May 1931 VI. In the Extraordinary Meeting of the Term, Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the third time.

May 10-18, 1931 Third major congress of CHF convened.

1 June 1931 Mudanya - Bursa railway was purchased by the Government.

19 July 1931 Mustafa Kemal Pasha presided over the meeting of the Turkish Historical Society in Ankara.

July 25, 1931 The "Printing Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

October 26, 1931 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, speaking with the members on the last meeting day of the Second Balkan Conference, said: "It is an inhumane and extremely shameful system to have people slaughtered each other because it will make them happy."

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Customs and Monopolies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Organization of the Ministry of Agriculture" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

The Police Organization Act of 1932 was passed.

January 15, 1932 Atatürk Monument was opened in Samsun.

17 January 1932 Derviş Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

January 22, 1932 The Turkish Qur'an was read for the first time by Hafız Yaşar (Reader) at the Yerebatan Mosque in Istanbul. (The first Turkish sermon in Istanbul: February 3, 1928)

January 28, 1932 Balkan Conference was opened in Istanbul. (closed on 31st January)

January 30, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

1 February 1932 Malatya - Fırat Railway was put into operation.

19 February 1932 Community Centers were established.

May 1, 1932 The National Industry Exhibition was opened in Ankara.

May 22, 1932 Adana Heavy Penal Court sentenced 34 people who participated in the uprising in Mount Ararat to death.

12 June 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the Governor General of the Hejaz Emir Faisal in Ankara.

July 2, 1932 The first Turkish History Conference was held in Ankara Community Center.

12 July 1932 The Turkish Language Investigation Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish Language Society)

12 July 1932 King of Yugoslavia Alexander visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

On July 18, 1932, with the special letter numbered 636 written from the Presidency of Religious Affairs to the Office of the Mufti of Istanbul, it was reported that the adhan and iqama would be recited in Turkish in a few months. (On June 16, 1950, the DP Government changed the relevant article of the TCK, allowing the adhan to be read in Arabic)

18 July 1932 Turkey became a member of the League of Nations.

July 27, 1932 The statue of Gazi Mustafa Kemal was unveiled in İzmir with the speech of İsmet (İnönü).

July 30, 1932 Turkey could not participate in the Olympics held in America due to lack of money.

31 July 1932 Turkey's Beauty Queen Keriman Halis (Atatürk's name: Ece) was selected as the World Beauty Queen in the competition held in Belgium.

September 27, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with General Mac Arthur.

November 13, 1932 Müfide Kazım became the first female Government Physician.

3 December 1932 The first president of the Turkish Language Association, Samih Rıfat, died.

December 12, 1932 Adile Ayda was elected the first female foreign officer.

January 15, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Eskişehir.

On January 16, 1933, Bekir Sami, one of the Foreign Ministers of the War of Independence, died.

February 3, 1933 The first flight attempt was made between Istanbul and Ankara.

On February 7, 1933, the call to prayer and the iqama began to be read in Turkish in mosques in Istanbul.

25 February 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul

15 April 1933 Samsun - Çarşamba Railway was put into operation.

20 April 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul put a wreath on the Bulgarian cemetery in Istanbul (April 17) after the Bulgarians demolished the Turkish cemetery in Razgrad.

April 22, 1933 An agreement was signed in Paris between the Republic of Turkey and the holders (creditors) of the Ottoman World Umumiyesi on the determination of debts and the method of payment.

May 31, 1933 "The Law on the Abolition of Istanbul Darülfünunu and the Establishment of a New University by the Ministry of Education" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (Istanbul University opened on 1 August

June 3, 1933 The law establishing Sümerbank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 June 1933 The law establishing the Halk Bank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 June 1933 "Ankara High Institute of Agriculture Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Opening: 30.10.1933. The Institute was affiliated to Ankara University as the Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine with the "Law Supplementary to the Universities Law" dated June 30, 1948.

11 June 1933 "The Law to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1933 "Municipalities Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

12 June 1933 The Law on the acquisition of İzmir Rıhtım Company was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The Convention was initialed on 3 October 1932)

June 12, 1933 "The Law Concerning the Exemption of the Savings of His Holiness, Gazi Mustafa Kemal, pursuant to Article 452 of the Civil Code, from the Provision on Reserved Shares" was passed in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

20 June 1933 The Ministry of National Education decided to open a Revolution Institute at the university.

July 27, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the former Afghan King Amanullah in Dolmabahçe.

September 14, 1933 Turkey-Greece friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

September 26, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted Venizelos in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 The first Revolution lesson was given by the Minister of National Education Yusuf Hikmet (Bayur) at the Turkish Revolution Institute.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the King of Yugoslavia Alexander I and the Queen in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his historic speech on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Republic.

October 26, 1933 Turkish women were granted the right to elect and be elected to the Village Elders' Committees.

26 October 1933 "The Amnesty Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 October 1933 The Tenth Anniversary of the Republic was celebrated.

November 4, 1933 The house where Mustafa Kemal Pasha was born in Thessaloniki has been turned into a museum.

18 November 1933 The new Istanbul University was opened.

1 December 1933 The First Five-Year Industry Plan of the Republic of Turkey, prepared by the Ministry of Economy, was submitted to the Prime Ministry.

December 5, 1933 Eskişehir Sugar Factory was opened.

December 27, 1933 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey accepted the law attaching a salary to Martyr Kubilay's mother.

1934 Police Powers of Duty Law was passed.

February 1, 1934 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Kırşehir.

9 February 1934 Balkan Pact was signed between Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia and Romania.

March 4, 1934 Turkish Revolution History Institute started teaching at Istanbul University.

March 6, 1934 One of the former Ministers of National Education, Dr. Resit Galip is dead.

March 20, 1934 Chief Deputy İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a lecture on the history of revolution in Ankara Community Center.

April 4, 1934  Turkey-China friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

April 15, 1934  Kemalettin Sami Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

April 27, 1934 Menemen-Bandırma-Manisa Railway was purchased. (May 27: Basmane - Afyon Railway was purchased

May 3, 1934 One of the first planes made in the Kayseri aircraft factory flew to Ankara.

14 June 1934 The "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 16, 1934 Iranian Shahinshah Reza Pahlavi visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

21 June 1934 Surname Law was accepted.

July 2, 1934 "The Law on Compiling Printing, Text and Pictures" came into effect.

13 August 1934 Bakırköy cloth factory was opened.

18 August 1934 Second Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 30, 1934  Sulfur Factories were opened in Keçiborlu and Rose Oil Factories were opened in Isparta.

October 3, 1934 Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf was received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

19 October 1934 Turhal Sugar Factory was opened.

November 1, 1934 The Monument of Trust was opened in Ankara Kızılay.

20 November 1934 Konya Ereğlisi Cloth Factory was opened.

24 November 1934 The law on giving the surname ATATÜRK to Mustafa Kemal Pasha was accepted.

24 November 1934 The Hagia Sophia Mosque was accepted as a museum by the decision of the Council of Ministers.

26 November 1934 The adoption of the law regarding the abolition of nicknames and titles such as Efendi, Bey and Pasha.

November 26, 1934 İsmet Pasha took the surname "İnönü".

3 December 1934 The law prohibiting the clergy from wearing religious clothing other than temples and rituals, regardless of their religion, was passed.

December 5, 1934 The law granting Turkish women the right to elect and be elected as a member of parliament was passed.

January 1, 1935 Istanbul Ruhtım Company was purchased by the State.

February 2, 1935 Hagia Sophia Museum was opened to the public.

February 18, 1935 "Regulations Showing the Applicable Version of the Law Regarding Not Wearing Certain Apparels" was published.

March 1, 1935 Atatürk was elected President for the fourth time.

March 1, 1935 The fifth term, attended by the first female deputies, started the work of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 March 1935 Atatürk Statue was unveiled in Kayseri.

With the decree numbered 2/2295 of April 9, 1935, the new equivalents of the rank names in the army (today's names) were determined.

18 April 1935 International Women's Congress was held in Istanbul.

May 27, 1935 "The Law on National Holidays and General Holidays" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1935 Vasıf Çınar, one of the former Ministers of National Education, died.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization and Duties of the Directorate of Religious Affairs" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Establishment of Mineral Research and Exploration Institute" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 The "Etibank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization of the Electrical Works Survey Administration" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

5 August 1935 Fevzi Pasha - Ergani Railway was put into operation.

September 16, 1935 Kayseri cloth factory was opened.

13 October 1935 Turkish Masonic Lodges were closed by the Ministry of Interior.

On October 21, 1935, after the assassination of Çerkez Ethem and his brothers against Atatürk, the youth held a protest meeting at Istanbul University.

23 November 1935 The management of the Istanbul Golden Horn Company, which ended its operations, passed to the Municipality.

29 November 1935  Paşabahçe Bottle and Glass Factory was opened.

January 9, 1936  Faculty of Language, History and Geography was opened by Atatürk.

January 20, 1936 At the Industry Congress convened in Ankara, the principles of the Second Five-Year Industry Plan were accepted.

January 25, 1936 The contract made with the Ferry Company in Istanbul ensured that all cabotage was transferred to the Maritime Administration.

February 6, 1936 The Turkish Flag was waved for the first time in the White Olympics. (Garmisch Parten - Kirchen Olympics).

February 21, 1936 İzmir Gas Company was purchased.

March 24, 1936 Afyon Victory Monument was opened.

March 25, 1936 Afyon - Karakuyu, Bozanönü - Isparta Railways were put into operation.

April 9, 1936 Istanbul Telephone Company was purchased.

May 6, 1936 The State Conservatory was established in Ankara.

May 29, 1936 Turkish Flag Law was accepted.

June 1, 1936 The "Banks Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 8, 1936 The "Labor Law", the first important step in terms of Social Rights and Social Security, was accepted

20 July 1936 Montreux Straits Treaty was signed. With this treaty, the Straits were completely under Turkish rule. Turkish soldiers entered the so-called "non-military" areas.

The Republic of Turkey won its first gold medals with the Berlin Olympics on August 11, 1936.

August 24, 1936 Third Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his view of Statism.

September 4, 1936 Atatürk donated his farms to the State and some of his real estate to Ankara Municipality.

4-6 September 1936 King of England VIII. Edward visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

October 26, 1936 General Şükrü Naili Gökberk, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

November 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his thoughts on the Land Law.

3 November 1936 Çubuk Dam was opened in Ankara.

November 6, 1936 The first Paper and Cardboard Factory was opened in Izmit.

28 November 1936 The contract for the purchase of Ereğli Coal Company was signed by the Government.

November 29, 1936 Revolution History courses started at Ankara University Faculty of Law.

10 December 1936 Turkish Anthracite Factory was opened with a ceremony in Zonguldak.

December 27, 1936 "The National Anthem" poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy died.

January 1, 1937 Eastern Railways (Sirkeci - Edirne) was purchased.

On January 27, 1937, at the League of Nations meeting in Geneva, the independence of Hatay was accepted.

February 4, 1937 Istanbul University Faculty of Economics was opened.

February 5, 1937 Six arrows entered the Constitution. (Six principles were included in the Constitution with the "Law on the Amendment of Certain Articles of the Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Law", which was discussed and accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The amendment proposed by Malatya deputy İsmet İnönü and his six friends transformed the second article into the following form: "The Turkish State is Republican, It is nationalist, populist, statist, secular and revolutionary.")

February 8, 1937 The "Forest Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 13, 1937 The house where Atatürk was born in Thessaloniki was bought by the Municipality of Thessaloniki and given to Atatürk.

February 28, 1937 General Directorate of Meteorology was established.

April 3, 1937 The groundbreaking ceremony of Karabük Iron and Steel Factory was held.

April 7, 1937 Turkey-Egypt friendship, residence and nationality treaty was signed.

April 15, 1937 It was reported to the governorships with the letter of the head of religious affairs that the selas were abolished.

April 23, 1937 Atatürk Monument was opened in Istanbul Reserve Officer School (Harbiye).

June 4, 1937 "The Law on Ziraat Bank of the Republic of Turkey" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1937 "The Law on the Establishment of a Faculty of Medicine in Ankara" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

11 June 1937 Atatürk's declaration from Trabzon to the Government that he "donated all his farms and properties to the nation".

14 June 1937 Hatay's Independence Treaty was approved by the Grand National Assembly.

15 June 1937 Labor Law came into effect.

17 June 1937 The contract for the purchase of "Kadıköy Water Company" was signed.

1 July 1937 Fevzi Pasha - Meydanekbez, Toprakkale - Iskenderun Railway was purchased.

8 July 1937 The Sa'dabat Pact was signed in Tehran between Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.

September 12, 1937 Seyit Rıza and his friends, who caused an incident in Tunceli, surrendered.

September 20, 1937 Second Turkish History Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 20, 1937 Atatürk opened Turkey's first painting gallery in Dolmabahçe.

9 October 1937 Nazilli Press Factory was opened by Atatürk.

25 October 1937 İnönü withdrew from the Prime Ministry. Celal Bayar took over as Prime Minister.

28-30 October 1937 Atatürk attended the Republic Day ceremonies for the last time in Ankara.

27 December 1937 "Denizbank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 14, 1938 "Sadabat Pact" signed between Turkey-Iraq-Iran-Afghanistan was approved in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1938 Atatürk passed through Izmit to Derince.

January 24, 1938 İzmir Telephone Company was purchased by the Government.

February 1, 1938 Gemlik Suniipek Factory was opened with a ceremony in which Atatürk was present.

February 2, 1938 Bursa Merino Factory was opened by Atatürk.

On March 13, 1938, General Cevat Çobanlı, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

March 30, 1938 The General Secretariat of the Presidency published the first official statement about Atatürk's illness.

April 11, 1938 Üsküdar and Kadıköy Water Company was purchased.

19 May 1938 Atatürk watched the 19 May Youth and Sports Day demonstrations for the last time and went on a trip to the South, despite his discomfort, regarding the Hatay problem.

May 20-24, 1938 Atatürk went to Mersin because of the Hatay Problem.

May 21, 1938 Atatürk watched the military parade in Mersin.

May 23, 1938 Istanbul Electric Company was purchased.

May 24, 1938 Atatürk watching the military parade in Adana.

1 June 1938 The Savarona Yacht, purchased by the state, arrived in Istanbul.

June 16, 1938 Sabiha Gökçen, our female aviator, went on a tour of the Balkans by plane alone.

19 June 1938 King of Romania II. Carol visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

On 20 June 1938, "Youth and Sports Day" was accepted on 19 May with the "Law No.

June 24, 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the "Law on the Establishment of the Soil Products Office".

28 June 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly accepted the "Societies Law".

3-4 July 1938 Turkey and France made an agreement to have an equal number of soldiers in Hatay. The troops entered Hatay on 4 July.

July 5, 1938 All Turkish troops arrived at their posts in Hatay.

24 August 1938 Railway reached Kemah.

29 August 1938 Military Court convicted Nazım Hikmet (Ran) and others.

September 2, 1938 Hatay National Assembly was opened and Tayfur Sökmen was elected as the Head of State.

September 5, 1938 Atatürk wrote his will. (Opened: 28 November 1938)

September 5, 1938 Publication of official daily notifications about Atatürk's illness began. 17 October 1938 Atatürk fell into a coma for the first time.

28 October 1938 Ankara Radio started broadcasting.

October 29, 1938 Kuleli Military High School students greeted Atatürk by singing the National Anthem as they passed by Dolmabahçe by ferry.

29 October 1938 Atatürk's message to the Turkish army on the occasion of the 15th Anniversary of the Republic.

November 1, 1938 Prime Minister Celal Bayar made the opening speech of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Atatürk.

8 November 1938 Reports stating that Atatürk's illness was getting worse began to be published again.

November 10, 1938 Atatürk closed his eyes to material life.

May 19, 1881     Mustafa Kemal was born in Thessaloniki.

1894   Mustafa Kemal started the Thessaloniki Military High School.

1896    Mustafa Kemal entered the Manastır Military High School.

March 13, 1899     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Manastır Military High School and entered the Infantry Class of the Military Academy in Istanbul.

February 10, 1902    Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy with the rank of lieutenant and entered the Military Academy.

January 11, 1905     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy as a Staff Captain.

February 5, 1905    Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 5th Army in Damascus.

At the 1906     Athens Olympics, a Turk named Yorgo Alibrantis broke a World Record. (The first Turkish man from Deliorman to participate in the first Olympics held in 1896 is Koç Mehmet Pehlivan.)

1906     Mustafa Kemal founded the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti in Damascus.

1907     Mustafa Kemal secretly went to Thessaloniki and established a branch of the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti.

20 June 1907     Mustafa Kemal became Kolağası (senior captain).

September 20, 1907     Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 3rd Army in Thessaloniki.

22 June 1908    Mustafa Kemal was appointed as Inspector of Thessaloniki - Skopje (Oriental) Railways.

23 July 1908     Second Constitutional Monarchy was proclaimed.

17 December 1908     After the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, the Parliament was opened.

1908     Mustafa Kemal published the book "Combat Training of the Team" by General Litzmann, one of the former directors of the Berlin Military University, which he translated from German to Ottoman.

13 April 1909    31 March Incident happened.

15-16 April 1909     Mustafa Kemal, upon the 31 March (13 April) Incident, moved from Thessaloniki to Istanbul as the chief of staff of the Action Army, which was tasked with suppressing the uprising.

September 6, 1909     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 3rd Army Infantry Officer Training in Thessaloniki.

May 10, 1909     Mustafa Kemal joined the Albanian campaign as the chief of staff of the Minister of War, Mahmut Şevket Pasha.

January 13, 1910     Mustafa Kemal was appointed chief of staff of the 3rd Division in Thessaloniki.

17-21 September 1910     Mustafa Kemal participated in the Picardian maneuvers in France as the representative of the Turkish Army.

January 15, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 38th Infantry Regiment in Thessaloniki.

September 13, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was temporarily appointed Chief of Staff of the Tripoli Division.

September 29, 1911     The Italians declared war on the Ottoman Empire to seize Tripoli.

October 5, 1911     Mustafa Kemal participated in defensive and distraction wars against the Italians in Tobruk and Derne.

27 November 1911     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Major.

8 October 1912     Balkan Wars began. Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the director of the movement branch of the corps established in Bolayır.

At the end of the Tripoli War on October 15, 1912     , the Ottoman Empire and Italy signed the Uşi Peace Treaty. Tripoli and Benghazi were left to the Italians.

24 October 1912     Mustafa Kemal departed from Derne to Istanbul.

8 November 1912     The Greeks occupied Thessaloniki.

November 25, 1912     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Directorate of Operations Branch of the Dardanelles Forces Force.

28 November 1912     Albania declared its independence.

December 1, 1912     Mustafa Kemal went to Gallipoli.

January 23, 1913     Unionists removed Grand Vizier Kamil Pasha and replaced him with Mahmut Şevket Pasha. (with the Porte Raid)

30 May 1913     At the end of the 1st Balkan War, the London Treaty was signed with the Balkan States.

June 11, 1913     Grand Vizier Mahmut Şevket Pasha was assassinated.

12 June 1913     Said Halim Pasha became the grand vizier.

21 July 1913     Mustafa Kemal took back Edirne, which was lost in the 1st Balkan Wars, with the Bolayır Corps, of which he was the Chief of Staff of the Corps.

September 29, 1913     At the end of the Balkan Wars, the Istanbul Treaty was signed with Bulgaria.

October 27, 1913     Mustafa Kemal became Military Attaché in Sofia. On the same day, Fethi Okyar was appointed Ambassador to Sofia.

14 November 1913     After the 2nd Balkan War, the Treaty of Athens was signed between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

January 3, 1914     Enver Pasha became the Minister of War, replacing Ahmet Izzet Pasha.

1 March 1914     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.

13 March 1914     The Istanbul Agreement was signed between the Ottomans and Serbia.

May 1914     Mustafa Kemal wrote his book “The Officer and the Commander Hasbihal”. It was published in Istanbul in December 1918.

1 August 1914     World War I began.

November 3, 1914     Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

November 5, 1914     England and France declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

11 November 1914     The Ottoman Empire entered the 1st World War on the side of the Allied Powers.

20 January 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed Commander of the 19th Division while he was in Sofia.

February 19, 1915     British and French forces bombarded Çanakkale.

February 25, 1915     The 19th Division, under the command of Mustafa Kemal, was sent to the Eceabat Region after the French and the British attacked Çanakkale.

18 March 1915     18 March Bosphorus Battle Victory was won against the Entente Powers, who were trying to cross the Dardanelles to capture Istanbul.

March 23, 1915     Limon Von Sanders was appointed as the commander of the 5th Army, which was established to defend Çanakkale.

April 25, 1915     The Allies, who were prevented from passing through the Dardanelles, landed soldiers in Seddülbahir and Arıburnu. Mustafa Kemal, with his division, stopped the enemy troops in Conkbayırı.

30 April 1915     19th Division Commander Mustafa Kemal was awarded a medal.

May 1, 1915     Mustafa Kemal assumed the Command of the Arıburnu Group. The first prepared attack of the division took place.

May 10, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected Mustafa Kemal's region and expressed his appreciation.

17 May 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Arıburnu Region Command and returned to the 19th Division Command. (He assumed the Arıburnu Command on 1 May as a requirement of the situation).

May 24, 1915     A one-day ceasefire agreement was signed in Çanakkale.

1 June 1915     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Colonel.

8-9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Anafartalar Group Command.

9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal threw the enemy back on the Anafartalar front with the attack he personally led. I. Anafartalar Victory was won.

10 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won another important victory with the Conkbayırı bayonet attack.

17 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won victory in Kireçtepe after Anafartalar.

19 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 16th Corps. (He is also the Commander of the Anafartalar Group)

21 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal, II. He won the Anafartalar Victory.

August 24, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected the Anafartalar Group region.

The Battle of Kayacıkağı took place on 27 August 1915     .

28 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal made new arrangements in the Anafartalar Group.

10 December 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Çanakkale Front.

19-20 December 1915     Enemy troops secretly evacuated Arıburnu and Suvla. (The war ended on 8-9 January 1916.)

9 January 1916     Allied Forces withdrew from Seddülbahir.

14 January 1916     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 16th Corps Command in Edirne.

February 16, 1916     Russians occupied Erzurum.

March 3, 1916     Bitlis, Muş, Van and Hakkari were occupied by the Russians.

March 15, 1916     Mustafa Kemal started his duty on the Eastern Front as the commander of the 16th Corps, which was shifted from Edirne to Diyarbakır.

April 1, 1916     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Mirliva (Major General).

7-25 April 1916     Mustafa Kemal repelled the Russian attack in the East.

28 April 1916     In the battles on the Iraqi Front, the British troops, who had been under siege for five months in the Kutülamare region, surrendered.

7-8 August 1916     Mustafa Kemal recaptured Bitlis and Muş from the Russians.

17 November 1916     The 10th Turkish Corps arrived at the Macedonian Front.

11 December 1916     Monastery fell into the hands of the Allies.

17 February 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Hejaz Expeditionary Forces Command.

March 7, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 2nd Army in Diyarbakir.

March 11, 1917     The British captured Baghdad.

March 16, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 2nd Army Command in Diyarbakir.

June 1917    Yıldırım Army Group was established.

June 27, 1917     Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies.

5 July 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Aleppo.

July 17, 1917     The Russian Tsar withdrew from power at the end of the uprising. The Socialists formed the Soviet Government.

September 9, 1917     The Austro-Hungarian Government awarded Mustafa Kemal the Second rank Military Merit Medal.

September 20, 1917     Mustafa Kemal, as the Commander of the 7th Army, sent his historical report explaining the situation of the country and the army to Istanbul.

6 October 1917    Mustafa Kemal informed Enver Pasha in a letter that he had resigned from the 7th Army Command.

October 9, 1917     A new uprising broke out in Russia. The Socialists withdrew from World War I, overthrowing the Bolshevik Government. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established.

15 October 1917     Mustafa Kemal, who left the 7th Army Command, returned to Istanbul on leave as the 2nd Army commander.

December 9, 1917     The British occupied Jerusalem.

15 December 1917     Mustafa Kemal went to Germany with Crown Prince Vahdettin.

16 December 1917    Mustafa Kemal was awarded the "First Order Swords Mecidi Order".

February 19, 1918     Mustafa Kemal was honored by the German Emperor with the Sword Cordon and Prussu Order of the first rank.

On 4 July 1918     Vahdeddin became Sultan.

7 August 1918     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Palestine for the second time.

September 1, 1918     7th Army Command started to work.

On September 19, 1918     , Yildirim Army Group on the Palestine Front could not stop the British attack. The British advanced towards Syria.

September 26, 1918    The 7th Army marched in the direction of Damascus and gathered in the Der'a region towards the evening.

September 29, 1918     The 7th Army withdrew to the south of Damascus.

September 29, 1918     Bulgaria withdrew from the war with the Thessaloniki Armistice Agreement.

30 September 1918     The Yildirim Army Group was defeated and regrouped under the supervision of the 7th Army Commander, Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

1 October 1918     7th Army Commander Mustafa Kemal Pasha held a consultation meeting with the regional governors.

October 1, 1918     Beirut declared its independence.

3 October 1918     Yildirim Army Group began to withdraw towards Aleppo.

October 3, 1918     The Arab people in the region revolted with the provocation of the British.

4 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Headquarters was brought to Aleppo.

October 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha began to reorganize the 7th Army.

8 October 1918     Talat Pasha's cabinet resigned.

8 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha took new measures against the hostile actions and propaganda of the Arabs.

Tevfik Pasha, who was assigned to form the government on October 11, 1918     , asked for his pardon.

The task of forming a government on 14 October 1918     was given to Ahmet İzzet Pasha.

14 October 1918     French warships bombarded Iskenderun.

16 October 1918     The 4th Army was abolished. The 7th Army was reinforced.

20 October 1918     British, French and American Representatives formed a provisional government in Latakia.

October 26, 1918     The 7th Army Units commanded by Mustafa Kemal stopped the British offensive in the north of Aleppo.

28 October 1918     Reorganized, Yildirim Army Group withdrew to the north of Aleppo.

30 October 1918     The farewell letter of Marshal Liman Von Sanders, Commander of Yıldırım Army Group, was published.

30 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha became the Group Commander of the Lightning Armies.

30 October 1918     The Armistice of Mudros, which ended the First World War for the Ottoman Empire, was signed on the island of Lemnos.

31 October 1918     The Ottoman Empire came out of the 1st World War as defeated. The Armistice of Mudros entered into force.

November 2, 1918     Enver, Talat and Cemal Pashas left the country with a German ship.

November 3, 1918     A British and French officer who came to Iskenderun announced that a force would be deployed to Iskenderun. Mustafa Kemal Pasha refused this.

November 3, 1918     Mosul was occupied by the British.

November 4, 1918     A French regiment occupied the Uzunköprü - Sirkeci railway.

November 5, 1918     The "Kars Islamic Council" was established in Kars.

5 November 1918     The Committee of Union and Progress closed itself.

November 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha reported his views on the Armistice of Mudros to the Commander-in-Chief with a report.

November 7, 1918     Yıldırım Army Group was abolished. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was taken under the command of the War Ministry.

8 November 1918     Ahmed İzzet Pasha resigned from the grand viziership.

November 9, 1918     Both sides of the Dardanelles were occupied by the British. A British Detachment landed in Çanakkale. Then on 20 November, the Rumelian side was handed over to the French.

November 9, 1918     The British landed soldiers in Iskenderun and Antakya.

November 10, 1918     Mustafa Kemal departed from Adana to Istanbul by train.

November 10, 1918    "Western Thrace Society" was founded in Istanbul.

11 November 1918     Upon Ahmet İzzet Pasha's resignation, Tevfik Pasha established the new Ottoman Government.

13 November 1918     Allied navies and Greek warships anchored in front of Istanbul.

November 13, 1918     Mustafa Kemal came to Istanbul after the removal of the Yıldırım Armies Group Command.

November 15, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha met with Vahideddin.

21 November 1918     Mustafa Kemal, together with Fethi Bey (Okyar), published the Minber newspaper.

November 29, 1918     The National Congress convened in Istanbul.

30 November 1918     1st Kars National Islamic Council convened.

1 December 1918     Thrace-Pashaeli Defense Committee was established.

December 3, 1918     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Urfa.

4 December 1918     Vilayet-i Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti was founded in Istanbul.

December 6, 1918     The British occupied Kilis.

December 7, 1918     The French occupied Antakya.

10 December 1918     İstikbal Newspaper, which supports the National Struggle, started its publication life in Trabzon.

11 December 1918     A French-Armenian battalion occupied Dörtyol.

17 December 1918     Tarsus, Ceyhan and Adana were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     Bahçe, Islahiye, Hassa, Mamure and Osmaniye were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     The first resistance against the invaders started in Hatay Dörtyol.

21 December 1918     "Cilicians Association" was founded in Istanbul.

December 21, 1918     Parliament was dissolved by the Sultan.

24 December 1918     British occupied Batumi.

December 24, 1918     The first Greek warship was seen off Izmir.

26 December 1918     2nd Army units evacuated Adana until Pozantı.

27 December 1918     Pozantı was occupied.

January 2, 1919     Lord Curzon's memorandum stating that "Turks in Eastern Thrace and Greeks in Western Anatolia should be exchanged" was announced.

7 January 1919     The British demanded the evacuation of Kars, Ardahan and Batumi.

10 January 1919     Turkish troops surrendered Medina.

January 12, 1919     The British entered Kars and settled in some places.

13 January 1919     The second Tevfik (Okday) Pasha Government was established in Istanbul. (He resigned on 3 March. His first cabinet was established on 11.11.1918.)

14 January 1919     Hadımköy - Kuleliburgaz railway stations were occupied by the Greeks. (Later, the Eastern Railways Directorate was occupied by the French).

January 15, 1919     The British occupied Haydarpaşa Train Station.

17 January 1919     The 2nd Islamic Council was held in Kars.

January 18, 1919     Paris Peace Conference convened.

January 22, 1919     Turkish forces evacuated Batumi.

January 22, 1919     An English unit entered Konya.

22 January 1919     Freedom and Entente Party started to work again.

January 26, 1919     Nurettin Pasha took office as the Governor of Izmir.

January 30, 1919     27 members of the Committee of Union and Progress were given to the Court of War.

February 2, 1919     At the Paris Peace Conference, Venizelos demanded that the Aegean Islands, Thrace and Western Anatolia be left to Greece.

    The censorship, which was abolished on February 5, 1919 , after the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy, was put into effect again in Istanbul. (Removed: October 4, 1922)

February 7, 1919     British Marshal Allenby arrived in Istanbul.

February 8, 1919     On 23.11.1918, General Franchet D'Esperey, the Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Armies, who came to Istanbul by ferry, entered Istanbul with a magnificent ceremony.

9 February 1919     Marshal Allenby gave a memorandum to the Istanbul Government.

February 12, 1919     Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti was founded.

14 February 1919     Nurettin Pasha was appointed to the 17th Corps Command.

February 19, 1919     "Teali-i İslam Cemiyeti" was founded in Istanbul.

February 19, 1919     Black Sea Turks Defense of Law Society was established.

22 February 1919     Maraş was occupied by the British.

At the Paris Conference of March 1, 1919     , the British and French delegates proposed that the Greeks be given land in Anatolia.

March 4, 1919     The government of Damat Ferid Pasha came to replace the government of Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, who resigned the day before.

March 6, 1919     The Greeks of Istanbul carried out attacks by making some outbursts.

March 7, 1919     The French occupied Kozan.

March 8, 1919     Zonguldak and Eregli were occupied by the French. (Liberation: 20-21.6.1921)

March 13, 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed to the command of the 15th Corps in Erzurum. (Arrived in Erzurum on 3 May)

March 14, 1919     The British President Lloyd George, the President of France Clemenceau, the President of Italy Orlando, the President of the United States Wilson accepted in Paris.

March 15, 1919     The Albanian Society of Teavün was founded in Istanbul.

March 19, 1919     A ​​delegation from Izmir met with the sultan.

March 19, 1919     Izmir Defense of Law Congress convened.

19 March 1919     Mustafa Kemal sent a letter to Erzurum describing the organization.

24 March 1919     The British occupied Urfa.

March 28     , 1919 Italians occupied Antalya.

March 30, 1919     The British occupied Merzifon.

March 30, 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha gave a project to Admiral Calthorphe to ensure the protection of England.

April 10, 1919     Boğazlıyan District Governor was executed in Istanbul.

13 April 1919     Kars was occupied by the British.

16 April 1919     The French occupied Afyonkarahisar.

20 April 1919     Georgian troops entered Ardahan.

24 April 1919     Italian soldiers entered Konya.

April 30, 1919     Mustafa Kemal became the 9th Army Inspector.

May 5, 1919     Mustafa Kemal's appointment order to Samsun was published in Calendar Vekayi.

May 5-6, 1919     British President Lloyd George asked the Greeks to land in Izmir at the Peace Conference in Paris.

May 10, 1919     The occupation of Izmir was decided in Paris by the Allied Powers.

May 11, 1919     Ali Batı revolt started.

May 14, 1919     Admiral Calthorphe gave a note for the occupation of Izmir.

On 14 May 1919     Cevat Pasha was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

14 May 1919     Foça, Karaburun, Urla, Yenikale fortifications were occupied by the British, French and Greeks.

May 14-15, 1919     Izmir patriots gathered at night in Jewish Maşatlığı (now the park) and accepted the principle of "Redd-i Annexation". Established Redd-i İlhak Heyet-i Milliyesi issued a statement to the public.

May 15, 1919     Izmir was occupied by the Greeks with the support of the Allies and the first armed resistance began.

May 15, 1919     4 hours and 10 minutes after the occupation of İzmir, the "Denizli Delegation Milliyesi" was established under the chairmanship of the Denizli Mufti Ahmed Hulusi Efendi.

15-16 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha Government was re-established.

May 16, 1919     The people of Balıkesir decided to protest the occupation and to fight armed.

May 16, 1919     Greeks occupied Urla and Seferihisar.

May 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Istanbul on the Bandırma Ferry to go to Samsun as the 9th Army Inspector.

May 17, 1919     Refet Bey (Bele) was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Corps in Sivas.

May 18, 1919     Istanbul Dar-ül fununu (University) held the first meeting to protest the occupation.

May 18, 1919     Balıkesir residents held the Alacamescid meeting. It was decided to convene the Kuvayi Milliye movement and congress.

19 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal landed in Samsun and the War of Independence began.

19 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha established his second government.

May 20, 1919     The Society of British Fighters was founded.

20 May 1919     Colonel Bekir Sami was appointed as the commander of the 17th Corps.

20 May 1919     Seydiköy was occupied by the Greeks.

May 21, 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Kazım Karabekir Pasha, the 15th Corps Commander, in Erzurum, in a cipher.

May 21, 1919     On April 16, Afyonkarahisar, which was occupied by the French, fell into the hands of the Italians.

May 22, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his report to the Grand Viziership, said, "The nation is one body and has taken the principle of domination and the feeling of Turkishness as a target." said.

Kadıköy Meeting was held on 22 May 1919     and Halide Edip gave a speech.

May 23, 1919     Meetings were held in Sultanahmet Square and Sivas.

May 23, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent a telegram and contacted 20th Corps Commander Ali Fuat Pasha (Cebesoy) for the first time.

May 23, 1919     Sait Mullah informed the mayors that the "Association of English Fighters" was established.

25 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived in Havza.

May 26     , 1919 Greeks occupied Manisa.

May 26, 1919     In Istanbul, Şuray-ı Saltanat decided to accept the British mandate.

May 27, 1919     Greeks occupied Aydın.

May 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal informed the civil and military high officials and commands that rallies be held on the occupations from Havza.

On May 28, 1919,     clashes began with the Greeks around Ödemiş. (The British deported 67 Turkish politicians who were arrested in Istanbul to Malta)

May 29, 1919     In Ayvalık, under the command of Ali Bey (Çetinkaya), resistance against the Greeks began.

2 June 1919     Kazım Özalp took office in the 61st Division.

June 3, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his reply to the Ministry of War (Ministry) regarding the rallies, said: "I do not see the strength and power of anyone in order to prevent and stop the nation's excitement and national demonstrations".

June 4, 1919     Nazilli was occupied by the Greeks.

6 June 1919     General Milne, one of the allied commanders, gave an ultimatum to the Istanbul Government about Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

6 June 1919     Damat Ferid and his companions set out to attend the Paris Conference.

8 June 1919     The Minister of War summoned Mustafa Kemal Pasha back to Istanbul.

8 June 1919     Rauf Orbay arrived in Ankara.

On June 9, 1919     , the Kuvayi Milliye union was established on the Aydın Front.

10 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular (circular): "I promise in the name of my sanctity that I will work with the nation with all my being... for the sake of our national independence (national independence)".

11 June 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha went from Istanbul to Paris to attend the Paris Peace Conference.

12 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Havza.

On 12 June 1919,     The Greek forces collided with the volunteer detachment formed in Alaşehir.

13 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal received a delegation in Amasya.

16 June 1919     Yörük Ali Efe, a Greek, destroyed his platoon.

17 June 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress convened.

17 June 1919     In Istanbul, British High Commissioner Admiral Calthorpe wrote to the Ministry of War to recall Mustafa Kemal.

18 June 1919     Ali Batı revolt was suppressed.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha issued a circular on the unification of the Anatolian and Rumelian national organizations.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez), the corps commander in Thrace, with a cipher.

19 June 1919     Ali Fuat Pasha and Rauf Bey came to Amasya to meet with Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

21 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, to well-known people in Istanbul (Abdurrahman Şeref, Reşit Akif Pasha, Seyit, Halide Edip (Adıvar), Kara Vasıf, Minister of Public Works Ferit Pasha, President of the Peace and Salvation Party Ferit Pasha, Mosque (Baykut), Ahmet (Rıza)) said in the letter he sent, "Istanbul no longer dominates Anatolia, it has to be subject to it."

21 June 1919     Amasya Circular was prepared.

22 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, with the Amasya Circular, announced that a congress should be convened in Sivas in order to gather the national forces around a goal and an organization.

June 22, 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress was closed.

23 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal was dismissed by the Istanbul Government.

25 June 1919     The forces of Çerkez Ethem and Demirci Mehmet Efe began to clash with the Greeks.

25 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha departed from Amasya for Sivas.

26 June 1919     At the end of the First World War, the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed between the Entente Powers and Germany.

27 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

28 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Sivas to Erzurum.

28 June 1919     First Balikesir Congress was held.

3 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Erzurum to attend the congress of the Eastern Provinces Defense Law Society.

8 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal withdrew from his official duty and military service.

9 July 1919     The Minister of War issued a circular about the dismissal of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

10 July 1919     Thrace - Paşaeli Congress started.

11 July 1919     Demirci Mehmet Efe joined the ranks of the National Forces.

13 July 1919     Refet Bele Bey was dismissed from his position (from the 3rd Corps Command) by the Istanbul government.

July 18, 1919     The Supreme Allied Council made a division between Italy and Greece, which could not agree on the occupation zones, and it was decided to give Aydın to the Italians.

20 July 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as Deputy Inspector of the 3rd Army (formerly 9th Army).

20 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal told Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) that the Republic would be established in the future.

21 July 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the third time.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Erzurum Congress.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress started its work.

26 July 1919     2nd Balikesir Congress convened.

August 4, 1919     Commander of the 3rd Caucasian Division, Lieutenant Colonel Halit (General Karsıalan), sent a loyalty telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

4 August 1919     İsmet Bey was appointed as a member of the Military Council.

6 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress convened.

7 August 1919     Erzurum Congress ended.

7 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha responded to Lieutenant Colonel Halit's telegram.

9 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress completed its work.

9 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal was discharged from the military.

August 10, 1919     Halide Edip (Adıvar) sent a letter to Mustafa Kemal, offering to apply to America.

14 August 1919     The first meeting of the Representative Committee was held.

16 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress was opened.

24 August 1919     Eastern Anatolia Defense of Law Society was established.

25 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress completed its work.

August 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Erzurum".

29 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Erzurum.

September 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

September 3, 1919     The Istanbul Government tried to prevent the Sivas Congress.

September 4, 1919     Sivas Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Sivas Congress.

September 7, 1919     Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society was established.

8 September 1919     Mandate proposals were not adopted by Congress.

September 9, 1919     The Representative Committee, which was given the decision-implementation powers by the Sivas Congress, appointed Ali Fuat Pasha as the Commander of the Anatolian National Forces General.

September 10, 1919     Between the Entente Powers and Austria, the Saint German peace treaty was signed.

September 11, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency of the Anatolian and Rumelian Defense Committee.

September 11, 1919     Sivas Congress ended. 12 September 1919 Sultan Mehmet Vahideddin approved the mandate agreement with England.

September 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular on the preparations for the election of the deputy (deputy) was published.

14 September 1919     "İrade-i Milliye" newspaper was published in Sivas.

September 16, 1919     3rd Balikesir Congress was held.

19 September 1919     2nd Nazilli Congress convened.

September 20, 1919     Vahidettin published a declaration about helping the Istanbul Government.

22 September 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with General Harbord.

September 27, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising broke out.

27-28 September 1919     Konya Governor Cemal fled to Istanbul.

30 September 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from his position as grand vizier.

2 October 1919     Ali Rıza Pasha Government was established.

October 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal wrote a letter to the Istanbul Municipality and published his declaration calling the people of Istanbul to the struggle in Anatolia.

3 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal, in his telegram to the new grand vizier, stated that national organizations would assist the government if the government complied with the objectives of the Erzurum and Sivas congresses.

October 4, 1919     The 1st Steppe Uprising was suppressed. On the same date, Mustafa Kemal, with a telegram, asked the militia commander named Yahya Kaptan to establish a strong organization in the Izmit region.

October 7, 1919     Thrace Pasaeli Defense Committee, joined the Anatolian and Rumelia Defense of Law Society.

7 October 1919     The International Commission of Inquiry, which was established to examine the atrocities committed by the Greeks, presented its report to the Peace Conference in Paris.

October 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal answered the questions asked by Velit (Ebüzziya), the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Tasviri Efkar".

15 October 1919     The Minister of the Navy Salih Pasha set off for Amasya.

16 October 1919     1st Edirne Conference started.

16 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends set out from Sivas to Amasya.

17 October 1919     The town of Xanthi in Western Thrace was occupied by the Greeks.

18 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends came to Amasya.

20 October 1919     The 2nd Steppe Uprising broke out.

20-22 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with the Minister of the Navy (Minister) Salih Pasha, who came from Istanbul, in Amasya. The Amasya Protocol was signed.

On 23 October 1919     , Istanbul was accepted as the center for the Pontus Movement (and Eastern Thrace) by the Greeks.

25 October 1919     The 1st Anzavur rebellion began.

October 26, 1919     Sheikh Eşref revolt started in the Hart sub-district of Bayburt.

October 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal went to Tokat.

28 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Tokat towards Sivas.

October 28, 1919     The Representative Committee decided to support the cabinet of Ali Rıza Pasha.

29 October 1919     The French replaced the British occupation forces in the southeast and the French entered Antep.

On October 31, 1919     , the Sütçü İmam Incident took place in Maraş.

November 3, 1919     The resistance organization named "Karakol Cemiyeti" was founded.

November 3, 1919     General Milne, the National Forces on the Izmir Front, 3 km. He informed the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, that it should be taken back.

November 4, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising was suppressed.

November 5, 1919     Anatolian Women's Defense of the Vatan Society was established.

November 7, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected as a deputy from Erzurum for the Ottoman Assembly, which was decided to meet in Istanbul.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha made suggestions to some corps and division commanders to organize the national forces in the west and to be supported by the army.

16 November 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha presented a proposal to the Ministry of War on behalf of the Representative Committee on the organization of the forces in Western Anatolia on three fronts.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Necati and brothers Vasıf and Esat (Çınar) started publishing the newspaper "İzmir'e Doğru" in Balıkesir.

19 November 1919     The 4th Balikesir Congress was held.

November 21, 1919     Gökçen Efe was martyred.

November 27, 1919    The Nöyyi Peace Agreement was signed between the Entente Powers and Bulgaria.

27 November 1919     Kara Vasıf went to Sivas.

28 November 1919     Maraş struggle started.

29 November 1919     Kılıç Ali to Antep and Maraş

29 November 1919     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Maraş.

29 November 1919    The "Patrol" Society was founded in Istanbul.

30 November 1919     Anzavur forces were destroyed in the 1st Anzavur Revolt.

4 December 1919     Trabzon and Neighborhood Decentralization Society was established.

8 December 1919     The management of the Western Anatolian movement was given to Ali Fuat Pasha.

December 10, 1919     Colonel Refet (Bele), the commander of the 3rd Corps, came to Nazilli and took the command of the Aydın Kuvay-ı Milliye.

13 December 1919     The High Commissioners of Galib did not accept the Greek occupation of Izmir.

18 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha left Sivas.

18 December 1919     Pontus Government was established in Batumi.

December 23, 1919     Italians came to Konya after Antalya.

27 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Ankara with the members of the Representative Committee.

December 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal made a speech with the people of Ankara and explained the situation.

29 December 1919     Kuvayi Milliye was founded in Urfa.

29 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular regarding the deputies to come to Ankara to meet with the Representative Committee was published.

On 29 December 1919,     the decision of the Majlis-i Vükela (Council of Ministers) was taken on the fact that Mustafa Kemal was not expelled from the army, but resigned, and the medals and medals were returned.

January 3, 1920     Deputies began to meet with Mustafa Kemal.

January 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye member Yahya Kaptan was killed in Gebze by the men of the Istanbul Government.

January 10, 1920     The newspaper Hakimiyet-i Milliye was founded in Ankara.

January 11, 1920     A rally was held in Konya.

January 12, 1920     The last Parliament of Parliament was opened in Istanbul.

January 13, 1920     A big rally was held in Sultanahmet area to keep Istanbul Turkish.

January 14, 1920     Mustafa Kemal celebrated the opening of the Parliament.

January 15, 1920     The 2nd Edirne Congress was convened.

January 20     , 1920 İsmet Bey went to Ankara.

20 January 1920     The liberation struggle started in Maraş.

22 January 1920     Mustafa Kemal to the Corps Commands

January 24, 1920     "Youth Club" was opened in Kastamonu.

January 26, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was temporarily elected as the chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly.

26-27 January 1920     Köprülü Hamdi Bey, with the National Forces, crossed to the Rumeli side to raid the Akbaş arsenal protected by the French.

January 28, 1920     The National Pact was accepted at the secret meeting of the Ottoman Parliament.

On January 31, 1920,     Reşat Hikmet Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament.

February 1, 1920     In Maraş, the French began to burn the bazaars and fierce street battles began.

February 3, 1920     Fevzi Pasha became the Minister of War of the Ottoman Government.

February 6, 1920     In the last Ottoman Parliament, the Felah-ı Vatan Group, which was in favor of resisting the Armistice of Mudros, was established.

February 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye troops entered Urfa.

February 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Fevzi Pasha.

February 12     , 1920 Maraş was liberated from the French occupation.

February 14, 1920     Yenihan revolt started.

At the London Conference on February 15, 1920     , it was decided to leave Istanbul to the Turks.

February 16, 1920     The Second Anzavur Uprising began.

February 17, 1920     Istanbul Ottoman Chamber of Deputies decided to publish the National Pact, which it accepted, in the press and to inform all foreign parliaments.

February 18, 1920     The National Pact was published by the Istanbul Assembly.

February 19, 1920     The threat ultimatum of the Allies was published by the Istanbul Government.

In response to the Allied ultimatums of February 22, 1920     , Mustafa Kemal Pasha replied to the Istanbul Government.

February 28, 1920     The Headquarters of the Greek 1st Corps was moved from Thessaloniki to Izmir.

March 3, 1920     The Greeks occupied Gölcük Plateau and Bozdağ.

March 3, 1920    Ali Rıza Pasha's cabinet resigned.

March 4, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament of Parliament.

March 5, 1920     Kuvayi Milliye troops attacked the French.

March 8, 1920     The cabinet of Salih Hulusi (Kezrak) Pasha was established.

March 10, 1920     The 5th Balikesir Congress was held.

March 15, 1920     The British arrested one hundred and fifty Turkish intellectuals in Istanbul.

March 16, 1920     Istanbul was occupied by the Allied Powers. The parliament was raided, some deputies were arrested and exiled to the Island of Malta. Mustafa Kemal protested the situation before all states and National Assemblies. An attempt was made to convene a new National Assembly in Ankara.

17 March 1920     The British withdrew from Eskişehir and Afyon. (On April 24, they landed soldiers in Şile)

March 18, 1920     In Balikesir, Kastamonu, protest rallies were held against the occupation of Istanbul.

March 18, 1920     The Parliament of Parliament held a closing meeting and ended its activities forever.

March 19, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the provinces and commands in a letter that the elections were held for the Assembly to be held in Ankara.

March 26, 1920     President of the United States of America Wilson gave a note on the establishment of Greater Armenia.

March 28, 1920     Şahin Bey, who became famous for his resistance against the French, was martyred in Antep.

March 29, 1920     Lieutenant Colonel Rahmi Bey was killed by the soldiers of Anzavur.

31 March 1920     Lüleburgaz Congress was held.

April 1, 1920     Thrace Congress convened.

April 1, 1920     In Antep, Kızılhisar Raid and inner city battles.

April 2, 1920     The government of Salih Hulusi Pasha in Istanbul resigned under the pressure of the British.

April 2, 1920     The first group from the Istanbul Chamber of Deputies arrived in Ankara.

3 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) joined the National Struggle in Ankara.

April 4, 1920     12th Corps commander Fahrettin (Altay) came to Ankara and met with Mustafa Kemal (joined Ankara)

April 4, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed captured Gonen.

April 5, 1920     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the 4th time.

April 6, 1920     Anadolu Agency was established in Ankara.

8 April 1920     The French demanded a ceasefire.

April 8, 1920     The Committee of Representatives circular was issued, stating that the Damat Ferit Pasha cabinet, which was established with the resignation of Salih Pasha, would not be recognized.

April 11, 1920     The fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürrizade Abdullah, "declaring the national forces apart from the Sultan's and Caliph's forces as infidels and declaring that the murder is obligatory (necessary)" was published in the "Takvim-i Vekayi".

April 11, 1920     The French withdrew from Urfa.

April 11, 1920     Damat Ferid published a statement against the Kuvayi Milliye.

April 11, 1920     The Parliament of Deputies was dissolved by the Sultan.

April 12     , 1920 Urfa was liberated from the French occupation.

13 April 1920     1. Düzce Uprising started.

April 15, 1920     The 2nd Anzavur Revolt was suppressed.

April 17, 1920     Fevzi Pasha left Istanbul to join the War of Independence.

18 April 1920     In order to suppress the National Forces, the Istanbul Government issued a decree on the establishment of an organization called "Kuvve-i İnzibatiye". (This organization, called the Caliphate Army, was abolished on 25.6.1920)

April 19, 1920     Beypazarı, Nallıhan revolts began.

April 19, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed fled to Istanbul.

19-26 April 1920     Representatives of the Entente Powers gathered in San Remo to decide on the principles of the agreement with Turkey.

21 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular about the opening of the "Grand National Assembly" on 23 April 1920 was published. 21 April 1920 In Bursa, some clergy gave a fatwa on the legitimacy of the National Struggle.

April 22, 1920     The Allies invited the Ottoman Government to the Paris Peace Conference.

22 April 1920     The commander of the 24th Division, Lieutenant Colonel Mahmut, was martyred by the rioters while walking from Hendek to Düzce.

23 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal opened the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara.

April 24, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly elected Mustafa Kemal as its president. Mustafa Kemal made his first parliamentary speech.

April 24, 1920     The Agnam Official Law, which has the characteristics of the first law, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

25 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

April 25, 1920     The "Temporary Executive Committee" was established in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 26, 1920     Mustafa Kemal requested war supplies from the Soviet Government.

April 27, 1920     Fevzi Pasha (Marshal Çakmak), entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly

April 28, 1920     The Istanbul Government issued the decree establishing the "Anatolian Extraordinary General Inspector" in order to establish the administration of the Sultan's Government in Anatolia (This organization was abolished on November 3, 1920).

April 29, 1920     Treason-i Vataniye Law was enacted.

April 30, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the foreign ministries of European states that the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened in a letter.

May 2, 1920     The "Law on the Proceedings of the Executive Deputies of the Grand National Assembly" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 3, 1920     The first Council of Ministers, the Executive Committee, was established in Ankara.

May 5, 1920     The first Council of Ministers elected by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey convened under the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

May 5, 1920     An uprising broke out in Konya.

May 5, 1920     In response to the fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürizzade Abdullah, 251 signed fatwas of Ankara Mufti Rıfat (Börekçi) and Anatolian clergy were published. (in Milliye)

May 6, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the decision numbered 12 "On the Satisfaction of the Official Battle with the Government of Istanbul".

May 9, 1920     The Great Edirne Congress was held.

May 9, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly issued a statement to the Islamic world.

May 10, 1920     The forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed captured Adapazarı.

May 10, 1920     Mustafa Kemal spoke to Williams, a reporter for the Chicago Tribune.

May 11, 1920     Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, the representative of the Istanbul Government, was informed of the draft peace treaty determined in San Remo.

May 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha was sentenced to death by a Council of War convened in Istanbul. (The Sultan approved on 24 May)

May 11, 1920     A committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami set out for Moscow.

May 13, 1920     Cafer Tayyar Bey became the commander of the Thracian forces.

May 15, 1920     Kuvay-ı İnzibatiye was defeated by the National Forces.

May 15, 1920     The 1st Yozgat Rebellion began.

May 19, 1920     In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, it was decided to deprive Damat Ferit and his friends from citizenship.

May 23, 1920     Circassian Ethem recaptured Sapanca and Adapazarı from the forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed.

May 24, 1920     The sultan approved the death sentence of Mustafa Kemal.

May 24, 1920     The Istanbul Court of War sentenced Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha to death. (approval May 27)

May 25, 1920     Circassian Ethem forces entered Hendek.

May 27     , 1920 Bolu was taken from the rebels.

27 May 1920     Western Thrace Government was established.

May 28     , 1920 Osmaniye was occupied by the French.

May 30, 1920     The armistice (Ceasefire Agreement) signed with France in Ankara entered into force. (for 20 days)

30-31 May 1920     Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was given the title of Commander of Thrace Defense of National Defense by Edirne Defense-i Law Central Committee.

June 1, 1920     The American Senate rejected President W. Wilson's proposal for an Armenian mandate.

2 June 1920     Kozan was liberated from the enemy occupation.

June 3, 1920     The Soviet Government replied to Mustafa Kemal's letter.

June 4, 1920     The Allies signed the Trianon Peace Treaty with the Hungarians.

6 June 1920     Istanbul Court of War, İsmet İnönü, Bekir Sami Kunduh, Celalettin Arif, Dr. Rıza Nur sentenced Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk, Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver, Rıfat Börekçi and Fahrettin Altay to death.

6-7 June 1920     Zile Uprising started.

June 7, 1920     "The Law on Addi Keelemyekun of Uhudat, etc., which has been signed by the Istanbul Government since March 16, 1920" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (All agreements made or to be made by the Istanbul Government after the occupation of Istanbul will be null and void)

8 June 1920     Mobilization was declared in the eastern region against the Armenian attack.

8-26 June 1920     Milli Tribe uprising broke out in the East.

June 13, 1920     The rebels raided the town of Köhne.

On 14 June 1920,     the Capanoğulları revolt broke out in Yozgat.

15 June 1920     The 15th Chorus Command was named "Eastern Front Command" and Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as the commander.

15 June 1920     İsmet Bey's execution decision was approved by the sultan.

18 June 1920     The French occupied Zonguldak and the 20-day armistice ended.

20 June 1920     The Greek army was ordered to attack.

21 June 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) in Eskişehir.

The Boulogne Conference was held on 21-22 June 1920     .

June 22, 1920     The Greeks crossed the Milne Line and began a general offensive. Armenians started an attack from the east.

23 June 1920     Circassian Ethem entered Yozgat.

24 June 1920     Greeks occupied Alaşehir.

24-25 June 1920     Western Front Command was established. Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha was appointed as the commander.

25 June 1920     The British landed troops in Mudanya and left in a short time.

   With the decision of the Council of Ministers on 26 June 1920,  the Elcezire and Adana front commands were established.

June 27, 1920    Capanoğulları uprising was suppressed.

June 27, 1920     Kula Incident broke out. (The corrupters dispersed the soldiers) 30 June 1920 The Greeks occupied the Balıkesir and Edremit regions.

July 2, 1920     The British attempted to land a force in Mudanya and the Greeks occupied Kemal Pasha and Gonen districts.

July 3, 1920     The Independence Court sentenced Damat Ferit Pasha to death.

3 July 1920     Haçin (Saimbeyli) was occupied by the French.

6 July 1920     The British landed a force in the Mudanya region.

8 July 1920     The Greeks occupied Bursa.

July 9, 1920     An ultimatum was given to Armenia to protest the massacre in the East.

10 July 1920     Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks on 8 July, a black cloth was placed on the lectern of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 July 1920 Bilecik was liberated.

12 July 1920 Znik was occupied by the Greeks.

14 July 1920 Istanbul Court of War sentenced the officers who joined Mustafa Kemal to death. (The Sultan approved on 25 July)

July 14, 1920 The Secret Turkish Communist Party was founded.

On July 18, 1920, the National Pact was sworn in at the Grand National Assembly.

July 19, 1920 The committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami arrived in Moscow.

19 July 1920 2nd Düzce Uprising broke out.

20 July 1920 The Greeks occupied the Tekirdag region with the forces coming from Bandırma.

20-25 July 1920 Eastern Thrace Wars started.

22 July 1920 The Treaty of Sèvres was accepted at the Sultanate Council held under the chairmanship of Sultan Vahidettin.

July 23, 1920 The Greeks occupied Babaeski, Lüleburgaz and Hayrabolu.

23-24 July 1920 Colonel Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was captured by the Greeks in Havsa-Bostanlı.

30 July 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha, who resigned the day before in Istanbul, was assigned to form the government for the fifth time.

1 August 1920 Circassian Ethem forces entered the town of Demirci.

On 6 August 1920 Halit Bey, one of the leaders of the Capanoğulları Revolt, was captured.

10 August 1920 Treaty of Sèvres was signed.

14 August 1920 Captain Şeref Bey entered Bolu.

17 August 1920 Negotiations started in Moscow between the Turkish Delegation led by Bekir Sami and the Soviet Delegation.

18 August 1920 Kuvayi Milliye troops entered Antep.

Those who signed the Treaty of Sevres on 19 August 1920 and voted positively in the Sultanate Council were declared traitors by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 24, 1920 The 2nd National Tribal Revolt broke out. Extinguishing 8 September 1920

August 29, 1920 The Greeks occupied Uşak.

August 30, 1920 The people of Adapazarı and Düzce, who participated in the uprising, were pardoned in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 3, 1920 Simav was occupied by the Greeks.

September 3, 1920 Nizip was occupied.

September 5, 1920 "Nisab-ı Nezakere Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 5, 1920 The 2nd Yozgat Uprising began. Extinguishing 30 December 1920

September 6, 1920 Refet Bey became the Minister of the Interior.

September 7, 1920 It was written in the "Takvimi Vekayi" newspaper that Mustafa Kemal was demoted to lieutenant colonel among the officers who were demoted.

September 11, 1920 It was decided to establish Independence Courts in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 12, 1920 The Eastern Front troops attacked the Armenians.

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal's "People's Programme" was presented to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Read in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on September 18)

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal met the Ottoman delegates from Istanbul, Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pasha, at the Bilecik train station.

September 14, 1920 "Men-i Muskirat Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Published February 28, 1921) (Prohibition of intoxicating things)

September 23, 1920 The first Soviet War supplies arrived.

September 24, 1920 On the Eastern Front, Armenians attacked in Bardız and Kötek.

September 29, 1920 Sarikamis was taken back from the Armenians.

1 October 1920 National Forces took back Kağızman.

October 2, 1920 Delibaş Uprising broke out in Konya.

6 October 1920 Kuvayi Milliye entered Konya.

October 7, 1920 "Ceridei Officialiye" (Official Gazette) was established. (Output

15 October 1920 Saimbeyli was liberated on the southern front.

17 October 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from the Grand Viziership.

17 October 1920 Soviet proposals against the principles of the National Pact were rejected in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

18 October 1920 The Official Communist Party of Turkey was established.

21 October 1920 The last Ottoman Government was established in Istanbul under the presidency of Tevfik Pasha.

24 October 1920 Turkish forces carried out the Gediz Offensive on the Western Front.

October 27, 1920 Greeks occupied İnegöl and Yenişehir.

October 27, 1920 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided not to accept other deputies from the Istanbul Assembly from now on.

October 30, 1920 Kars was recaptured from the Armenians.

November 1, 1920 The "Officer's Names Training" in Ankara gave its first graduates.

November 2, 1920 The second batch of Soviet war supplies arrived.

November 4, 1920 A change was made in the election method of the Executive Board. (Until now, the Parliament elected the ministers by secret ballot. From now on, the ministers would be chosen from among the candidates nominated by the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.)

6 November 1920 On the Eastern front, the Armenians demanded an armistice.

7 November 1920 Eastern Front troops occupied Gyumri.

8 November 1920 Armenians did not accept the peace conditions of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 November 1920 It was decided to appoint Ali Fuat Pasha to the Moscow Embassy.

8 November 1920 It was decided that the war would be waged with the regular army.

9 November 1920 The Western Front was divided into two parts (north front, south front) İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed to the Western Front, and Refet Bey (Bele) to the Southern Front Commands.

11 November 1920 The Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Gyumri.

12 November 1920 Turkish troops entered Iğdır, which was evacuated by Armenians.

November 15, 1920 Sheikh Sunusi (Libya) arrived in Ankara.

November 15, 1920 Islahiye was liberated.

November 18, 1920 Armistice Agreement with Armenia was signed.

18 November 1920 The Turkish Grand National Assembly published its declaration (declaration) against imperialism.

November 20, 1920 General Papulas was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Greek armies in Turkey.

21 November 1920 Ali Fuat Pasha became the Moscow Ambassador.

November 22, 1920 The Greek Commander-in-Chief, General Papulas, arrived in Izmir.

November 25, 1920 "The Law on Wasting at Weddings" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Preventing unnecessary spending at weddings)

27 November 1920 The disobedience of the Circassian Ethem troops was revealed in the letters Ethem's brother Tevfik wrote to the Western front commander and Mustafa Kemal.

29 November 1920 "Medal of Independence" law was accepted.

December 1, 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe's uprising.

3 December 1920 The Treaty of Gyumri, which draws the border between Turkey and Armenia, was signed.

December 3, 1920 Mamure was liberated.

December 4, 1920 In Eskişhir, meetings were held between Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Çerkez Reşit, the deputy of Çerkez Ethem's brother.

5 December 1920 Bilecik meeting was held between Mustafa Kemal and İzzet (Furgaç) and Salih (Hulusi Kezrak) Pashas who came from Istanbul.

The participants of the 6 December 1920 Bilecik Meeting were taken to Ankara.

9 December 1920 The Central Army was formed to suppress the internal uprisings. Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the Commander.

11 December 1920 A unit was sent to Demirci Mehmet Efe.

13 December 1920 Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Kars.

16 December 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe was defeated.

19 December 1920 After the plebiscite held on 5 December, Constantine came to Athens again as the King of Greece.

December 24, 1920 An advisory committee was sent to Kütahya to bring the Circassian Ethem back on track.

December 27, 1920 The Circassian Ethem Uprising began.

29 December 1920 Kütahya was cleared of Ethem forces by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 6, 1921 The Greeks began to advance towards Eskişehir.

6-10 January 1921 I. Battle of İnönü and Victory

January 9, 1921 The occupation of Bilecik by the Greeks.

17 January 1921 The Turkish Delegation went to Tbilisi to hold talks.

17 January 1921 The Grand National Assembly issued a statement about the rebel Ethem.

January 20, 1921 The first Constitution (Teşkilat-ı Esasiye) was accepted by the Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1921 Circassian Ethem troops were completely defeated.

January 23, 1921 The ship “Alemdar” sailed from Istanbul to the Black Sea to join the National Struggle. (In the meantime, the ship, which was captured by the French, was rescued by its unarmed crew on 28 January.)

January 24, 1921 Rebel Ethem uprising was suppressed.

January 24, 1921 Fevzi Pasha was appointed as the head of the Executive Deputies. (He remained in this post until 9 July 1922.)

January 26, 1921 The Allies asked Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha to send a delegate to the London Conference.

28-29 January 1921 Mustafa Suphi and his friends, who were returning to Russia by sailing after arriving in Turkey, were killed at sea by Yahya Kahya's men. (This event has been used for propaganda against Mustafa Kemal and Kazım Karabekir from time to time.)

January 29, 1921 The Turkish delegation moved from Tbilisi to Baku.

January 31, 1921 Bekir Sami Committee returned to Ankara from Moscow.

February 5, 1921 Ankara decided to send a delegation to the London Conference.

February 6, 1921 Mustafa Kemal told the reporter of "Dominion Milliye": "Communism is a social issue"

February 6, 1921 “Dominion Milliye” started to appear daily. (It didn't come out on Sundays for a while, it was published as a supplement in the days of the war, then it became a full diary.)

February 8, 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the law that gave Ayıntap (Antep) the title of "Gazi" for his heroic resistance.

February 9, 1921 Gaziayntap surrendered to the French by signing an agreement.

10 February 1921 Mustafa Kemal set out for the front (he returned on 15 February).

17 February 1921 Independence Courts outside Ankara were abolished.

February 21, 1921 The London Conference began.

February 22, 1921 Turkish-Soviet talks started in Moscow.

February 23, 1921 The GNAT Government gave an ultimatum to Georgia for the evacuation of Ardahan, Artvin and Batum.

February 25, 1921 The Red Army entered Tbilisi.

February 26, 1921 Turkish-Soviet negotiations began.

February 28, 1921 The first budget was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The 1920 budget was 630,149,58 TL. On 11.9.1920, the “Six-Month Temporary Budget Law” was enacted.

On March 1, 1921, a friendship treaty was signed with Afghanistan in Moscow. Western Front Commander İsmet (İnönü) Bey was promoted to general.

March 2, 1921 Adnan Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 6, 1921 Koçgir Uprising began. Suppression 17 June 1921.

March 7, 1921 Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pashas were released.

March 11, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Batumi.

On 12 March 1921 the London Conference came to an end.

March 12, 1921 “The National Anthem” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Meskhetian.

March 15, 1921 Talat Pasha was killed in Berlin.

March 16, 1921 The "Moscow Treaty" was signed between the GNAT Government and Soviet Russia.

March 18, 1921 As a result of the Georgian attack on our national forces, the Red Army units entered Batumi.

March 21, 1921 The immunity of Tokat Deputy Nazım (Resmor), Afyon Deputy Mehmet Şükrü (Koç), Bursa Deputy Servet was lifted in the secret session of the Grand National Assembly due to their involvement with the leftist organization called the Green Army.

March 23, 1921 Greek attack started from Bursa and Uşak fronts.

25 March 1921 Greeks occupied Sapanca.

March 26, 1921 Greeks occupied Adapazarı.

March 28, 1921 Our Eastern troops evacuated Batum, Ahıska, Ahılkelek.

7-8 April 1921 Opium was recaptured from the Greeks.

April 12, 1921 Mustafa Kemal, protesting the Greek atrocities in Anatolia, issued a declaration to the "world of humanity".

12 April 1921 Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul) and Yusuf Akçura came to Ankara.

13 April 1921 The Battle of Dumlupınar between Turkish and Greek troops began.

April 15, 1921 Ahmet Anzavur was killed near Bandırma. (The Sultan had given him the Pasha.)

18 April 1921 İsmal Fazil Pasha died. (Ali Fuat Cebesoy's father, Deputy Nafia.)

April 22, 1921 Mustafa Kemal said, “In his statement to Milliye: Freedom and Independence are my character.”

April 23, 1921 “The Law on the Addition of the National Day of April 23” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 27, 1921 Izmit was occupied by the Greeks.

April 28, 1921 Ziya Gökalp and 39 of his friends, who were released from Malta by the British, came to Istanbul.

April 30, 1921 French woman journalist Geoges Berthe-Gaulis arrived in Ankara. (She met with Mustafa Kemal she. She wrote articles and books in our favor.)

May 3, 1921 The Western Front was reunited.

8 May 1921 Bekir Sami Bey resigned from the foreign ministry.

May 9, 1921 Çerkez Ethem was sentenced to death.

May 10, 1921 Mustafa Kemal and his friends established the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Group", known as the "First Group", in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (The next day, Mustafa Kemal was elected chairman of the Group. The “Second Group” consisted of dissidents.

May 13, 1921 The High Commissioners of the Allies (Pell, Rumbold, Garroni) in Istanbul declared the straits a "neutral zone".

May 16, 1921 Yusuf Kemal became Deputy Foreign Affairs.

19 May 1921 A new cabinet was formed under the presidency of Fevzi Pasha.

May 24, 1921 Mustafa Sagir, who came to Ankara as the representative of the Indian Muslims, but was judged to be a spy in charge of killing Mustafa Kemal, was executed.

May 25, 1921 Italians withdrew from Marmaris.

1 June 1921 Italians began to withdraw from the Antalya region.

9 June 1921 The French representative Franklin-Bovillon arrived in Ankara.

12 June 1921 King Constantine of Greece arrived in Izmir.

13 June 1921 Capanoğlu Halit Bey was executed in Amasya.

On 13 June 1921, Mustafa Kemal was given the duty of Commander-in-Chief by the Grand National Assembly.

17 June 1921 Koçgiri Uprising was suppressed.

18-19 June 1921 Paris Talks started. (Three big states proposed mediation to Greece.)

21 June 1921 The Greeks withdrew from Adapazarı.

21 June 1921 The French evacuated Zonguldak.

28 June 1921 Turkish forces entered Izmit.

June 30, 1921 Child Protection Agency was established.

5 July 1921 The Greek King Constantine gave the order to attack. Italians withdrew completely from Antalya.

7 July 1921 Greek King Constantine went to the front.

8 July 1921 The Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir started.

July 10, 1921 Greek forces went on the general offensive.

13 July 1921 Afyon-Altıntaş Battle.

15 July 1921 The Turkish army retreated by the order of the Western Front Commander.

16 July 1921 The Education Congress was opened in Ankara and Mustafa Kemal Pasha made the opening speech.

17 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha inspected the front.

18 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived at the Western Front Headquarters in Karacahisar from Ankara.

24 July 1921 Western Front Headquarters was moved to Polatlı.

25 July 1921 The Turkish Army withdrew to the east of the Sakarya River.

July 26, 1921 The Greeks decided to attack Ankara.

August 5, 1921 The law granting Mustafa Kemal Pasha the Commander-in-Chief for three months with wide powers was accepted.

7-8 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, based on the authority given by the Commander-in-Chief Law, published the Tekalif-i Milliye orders (National Obligation Orders) and reported the material to be given by the people for the army.

8 August 1921 Alit Fethi (Okyar) returned from Malta to Ankara.

9 August 1921 42nd Regiment arrived in Ankara.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha went to the Alagöz stream.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal and Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha came to the front headquarters in Polatlı. (Mustafa Kemal, meanwhile, was injured by falling from a horse. He returned to Ankara and returned to the front on 17.8.1921 after treatment.)

14 August 1921 Greeks occupied Sivrihisar.

15 August 1921 Greek King Constantine gave the order “Towards Ankara”.

18 August 1921 Halide Edip's request for duty at the front was accepted by Mustafa Kemal.

23 August 1921 The Battle of Sakarya, which will last for 22 days and 22 nights, began.

28 August 1921 Delibaş Mehmet was killed.

September 11, 1921 Greek forces began to retreat.

13 September 1921 Sakarya Victory.

14 September 1921 Mobilization was declared. The group organization was abolished and organization in corps began.

September 17, 1921 The Greek army began to withdraw towards Eskişehir.

18 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

19 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was given the title of "Gazi" and "Marshal".

September 21, 1921 The Turkish army crossed to the west of the Sakarya River.

September 24, 1921 Franklin-Bouillon arrived in Ankara on September 21, negotiations with the new Gazi Mustafa Kemal began.

September 26, 1921 In Kars, negotiations started between the representatives of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Soviet Russia and Kazım Karabekir.

5 October 1921 Returning from Malta, Ali İhsan (Sabis) Pasha came to Ankara.

7 October 1921 The 1st Army of the Western Front was established.

October 13, 1921 Kars Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the Caucasian Republics (Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia).

20 October 1921 Ankara Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the French Government.

October 23, 1921 An agreement was signed between the Ankara representative in Istanbul, Hamit Bey, and the British representative, Sir H. Rumbold, on the exchange of British prisoners and Turkish prisoners in Malta. (The released Maltese detainees landed in İnebolu on 31 October.)

31 October 1921 The law extending the Commander-in-Chief of Gazi Mustafa Kemal for three more months was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 November 1921 It was decided to send a gift on behalf of the Assembly to Pierre Loti, who supported the Turkish cause.

12 November 1921 Hamdullan Suphi resigned from his Ministry of Education.

15 November 1921 Rauf Bey, who returned from exile, joined the Assembly.

21 November 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to thank the French woman writer GB Gaulis.

5 December 1921 Adana came under the control of the Ankara Government.

December 7, 1921 The French began to withdraw from Kilis.

8 December 1921 to the Istanbul Fener Patriarchate, IV. Meletios was chosen.

11 December 1921 Aiming to stop the Anatolian movement in Istanbul, the "Anatolian Society" proposed to the Greek High Commissioner to establish a temporary government in the name of the sultan in the Greek occupation zones.

13 December 1921 The Ukrainian Council under the chairmanship of General Frunze came to Ankara.

24 December 1921 Osmaniye was liberated from the French occupation.

20 December 1921 The Turkish flag was hoisted on the Corps building in Adana.

25 December 1921 Liberation of Gaziantep.

27 December 1921 The French withdrew from Tarsus.

The decisions of the San Remo Conference on May 22, 1922 were rejected in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 2, 1922 A friendship treaty was signed between the Ankara Government and the Ukrainian Government.

January 4, 1922 Adana was evacuated. (The Turkish army entered Adana on 5 January.) Mersin and Dörtyol were liberated. (Adana's Independence Day

It was moved to December 20 in 1973.)

January 10, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a long speech for Vakit Newspaper, referring to his life and memories.

February 1, 1922 Mosul was decided to be liberated.

February 4, 1922 The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law was extended for another three months.

February 16, 1922 The Central Army was abolished.

19 February 1922 Kazım Karabekir proposed the establishment of a third Assembly of experts.

March 1, 1922 The third meeting of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

March 1, 1922 Rauf Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 4, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to inspect the front.

15 March 1922 Mustafa Kema visited the Western Front.

22-26 March 1922 Paris Conference. The Entente Powers offered an armistice to the Turks and Greeks on 22 March.

March 26, 1922 The Allies proposed some changes to the Treaty of Sèvres.

March 30, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Çay from Akşehir with İsmet (İnönü) Pasha.

April 12, 1922 Istanbul Darülfünunu was temporarily closed after students demanded that some professors who hurt their national feelings be changed.

13 April 1922 Italians started to evacuate Söke region.

14 April 1922 Yusuf İzzet Pasha died.

17 April 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from the Western Front headquarters.

21 April 1922 Söke was occupied by the Greeks.

April 25, 1922 Garbi Thrace Defense of Rights Society was founded in Istanbul.

April 26, 1922 Turkish sailors captured the Greek freighter.

The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law on 6 May 1922 was extended for another three months for the second time.

May 11, 1922 Hasan Bey became the deputy of economics.

2 June 1922 Returning from Moscow, Ali Fuat Pasha met with Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

June 3, 1922 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to announce the Greek persecution to the world.

June 4, 1922 General Hacianesti was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian Armies of Greece.

7 June 1922 The ship Averof and two Greek ships bombarded Samsun.

June 11, 1922 The commander-in-chief of the Greek army, General Hacıanest, arrived in Afyon.

14 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal met his mother in Adapazarı.

17 June 1922 İsmet Pasha demanded the dismissal of Ali İhsan Pasha.

18 June 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the French writer Claude Farere in Izmit. (Parliament decided to thank the author who supported the Turks at the meeting held on January 21, 1922)

20 June 1922 Fahrettin Pasha was appointed as the 1st Army Commander instead of Ali İhsan Pasha by proxy.

24 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from Adapazarı with his mother.

29 June 1922 Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the commander of the 1st Army.

3 July 1922 Ali İhsan Pasha was sent to the Independence Court to be tried.

July 8, 1922 In the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, it was accepted that the Board of Deputies was elected by secret ballot, without being nominated by the President of the Assembly.

July 13, 1922 Adnan Bey became the second speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Gazi M. Kemal made a long speech at the feast held at Colonel Mougun's house in Ankara on the occasion of the 14 July 1922 French national holiday.

16 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal became the natural chairman at the Anatolian and Defense of Rights Group meeting, and Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha became the Group President. The "Misak-ı Milli" basic principle was accepted.

20 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's Commander-in-Chief powers were extended indefinitely.

21 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to go to the Western Front.

23 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Akşehir.

25 July 1922 Chief of General Staff Fevzi Pasha reached Akşehir, where the Western Front is located.

27 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha gave the order to prepare for the attack.

29 July 1922 A group of professors were expelled from the Istanbul Darülfünun because of their words and behaviors contrary to their national feelings.

July 29, 1922 The Allies sent a note to Greece, stating that they would not allow them to occupy Istanbul.

July 30, 1922 Finalization of the plans and the decision of the Commander-in-Chief about the attack date. (26 August 1922)

July 30, 1922 Greek Superintendent Sterghiades in Izmir declared the state of "Ionia". (The Istanbul and Ankara Governments and the Allied Powers protested this decision in August)

31 July 1922 Re-arranged Independence Courts Law was accepted.

August 4, 1922 Enver Pasha was killed.

6 August 1922 The Commander of the Western Front İsmet (İnönü) Pasha secretly ordered the armies to "Prepare for the Attack".

6 August 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 Fevzi Pasha returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 British High Commissioner Sir H. Rumbold met with Vahidettin in Istanbul. The Sultan demanded that the regions occupied by the Greeks be given to his government and that he be assisted in suppressing the movement in Anatolia.

13 August 1922 The departure of the General Staff Headquarters from Ankara to the Western Front.

14 August 1922 Celaleddin Arif Bey resigned from his post of chairman.

16 August 1922 General Staff Headquarters started to work in Akşehir.

17 August 1922 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha moved from Ankara to the front.

20 August 1922 The Commander-in-Chief arrived in Akşehir.

24 August 1922 The headquarters in Akşehir was transferred to Şühut.

August 25, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha informed Rauf Bey (Prime Minister) that our armies would begin the offensive tomorrow.

August 26, 1922 The Great Offensive began. (at 5:30 am with artillery fire)

26 August 1922 İznik was liberated.

27 August 1922 Afyon was liberated.

August 30, 1922 The Battle of the Commander-in-Chief was won in Dumlupınar.

31 August 1922 Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi and İsmet Pashas' evaluations of the latest situation and the Commander-in-Chief giving the order to follow up.

1 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Commander-in-Chief order: "Armies! Our first target is the Mediterranean. Forward!"

September 2, 1922 Greek Commander-in-Chief Trikopis was taken prisoner around Çalköy, Eskişehir was liberated.

September 3, 1922 The Battle of 30 August was called the "Battle of the Commander-in-Chief".

September 3, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Uşak from Dumlupınar.

September 4, 1922 The Greeks burned Akşehir, Söğüt and Kula were liberated.

September 5, 1922 Bilecik was liberated.

September 6, 1922 Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks, the black veil covering the rostrum of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was removed.

September 6, 1922 Polyemekalis, appointed by Greece as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian armies, arrived in Izmir.

September 7, 1922 The Allies applied to the Ankara Government and asked for an armistice. They put forward the Greek evacuation of Anatolia as a condition.

7 September 1922 The Greek Government resigned. Kalogeropulus formed the new cabinet.

September 7, 1922 The liberation of Aydın.

8 September 1922 Liberation of Manisa.

September 9, 1922 Izmir was taken back.

10 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's entrance to Izmir.

September 10, 1922 The liberation of Bursa.

September 12, 1922 The Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean British Fleet, Admiral Brock, asked Gazi Mustafa Kemal by letter whether Ankara was at war with the British. (Gazi Mustafa Kemal replied on 13 September, stating that the two governments could establish political relations.)

13 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's declaration to the nation. (While congratulating the nation, he conveyed the greeting of the army from Izmir, Bursa and Mediterranean horizons.)

September 14, 1922 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Izmir".

September 15, 1922 Ayvalık and some towns were liberated from occupation.

September 15, 1922 With the decision taken by the British cabinet, it was foreseen to make a statement and convene a conference so that Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha would not attack the neutral zone.

17 August 1922 Turkish troops entered Bandırma.

September 18, 1922 The Entente States gave a note to the Ankara Government regarding the observance of the neutrality of the neutral zones in Istanbul and the Straits.

18 September 1922 Erdek and Biga were liberated from Greek occupation.

19 September 1922 The Commander-in-Chief met with General Pelle in Izmir.

19 September 1922 The French and Italians evacuated the Anatolian side of Çanakkale.

20 September 1922 French and Italian forces withdrew from Çanakkale.

September 23, 1922 The first notes of the Allies after the victory.

September 24, 1922 Damat Ferid fled abroad.

September 24, 1922 Turkish forces entered the "neutral zone" in Çanakkale.

September 27, 1922 General Harington informed Gazi Mustafa Kemal that the Greek fleet in Istanbul had been removed.

September 27, 1922 Revolution in Greece. King Constantine abdicated.

September 28, 1922 Upon the assurance of Franklin Bouillon, the movement of the Turkish armies towards the Straits was stopped.

29 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal responded to the Allied Powers' note of 23 September, stating that the Mudanya Conference was accepted and İsmet (İnönü) Pasha was appointed as a delegate.

September 30, 1922 İsmet Pasha moved to Mudanya as the delegate of the Mudanya Conference.

October 1-2, 1922 Franklin Bouillon meets with Allied commissioners paramount.

3-11 October 1922 Mudanya Conference.

4 October 1922 The Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey gave a broad response to the 23 September note of the Allied Powers.

October 5, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted the citizenship offered to him in Ankara.

October 5, 1922 Fethi Bey became the deputy of Internal Affairs.

Paris Decisions of 7 October 1922.

9 October 1922 French and Italian delegates had a private meeting with İsmet Pasha.

10 October 1922 İsmet Pasha was authorized to sign a treaty.

10 October 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's response message to Franklin Bouillon.

11 October 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement was signed.

14 October 1922 Mudanya Ceasefire Agreement was accepted by the Greek Government.

October 15, 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement entered into force.

October 15, 1922 The Greeks began to evacuate Eastern Thrace.

16 October 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Bursa.

19 October 1922 Refet (Bele), who was assigned to take over Thrace, arrived in Istanbul.

19 October 1922 British Prime Minister Lloyd George fell from power. On October 23, the Bonar Law cabinet was formed.

October 23, 1922 The handover dates of Eastern Thrace were determined.

October 26, 1922 İsmet Pasha was appointed as the Foreign Affairs Deputy.

October 26, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal thanked the Istanbul Darülfünunu Literature Madrasa for giving him an "honorary professorship".

October 27, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a speech to the teachers in Bursa.

27 October 1922 İsmet Pasha left the command of the Western Front.

October 27, 1922 Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha was appointed as the Commander of the Western Front to remain on the Chief of General Staff.

October 28, 1922 The Allies asked the Ankara and Istanbul Governments to send delegates for the Conference to be held in Lausanne. (The Ankara Government announced on 29 October that it accepted the proposal.)

30 October 1922 "General Committee Decision Concerning the Ottoman Empire's Incursion and Formation of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Government".

October 30, 1922 The last Delegation of the Vükela meeting was held in Istanbul. (A decision has been made regarding military medical students.)

31 October 1922 Eastern Thrace began to be handed over to the Turkish Gendarmerie and civil servants. Çorlu, Silivri was delivered.

November 1, 1922 Turkish Gendarmerie units assumed their new positions in the Dardanelles region and elsewhere.

1 November 1922 Sultanate abolished.

November 4, 1922 With the resignation of Tevfik Pasha's cabinet in Istanbul, the last Ottoman government was abolished. Istanbul came under the control of the Ankara Government.

November 4, 1922 The last issue of "Takvimi Vekayi", the official newspaper of the Ottoman Empire, was published.

4 November 1922 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha informed the Entente States that the Sultanate was abolished.

November 5, 1922 Refet (Bele) ordered the ministries in Istanbul to stop all kinds of work. Thus, the Istanbul Government came to an end.

5 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Ankara.

6 November 1922 The laws adopted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey began to be implemented in Istanbul and Thrace.

9 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Istanbul.

10 November 1922 The liberation of Kırklareli from occupation.

10 November 1922 VI. Mehmet Vahidettin's last greeting ceremony was held.

11 November 1922 The Turkish delegation arrived in Lausanne.

November 16, 1922 The last Sultan, Vahidettin, applied in writing to the Commander-in-Chief of the Occupation Armies, Harrington, informing him that he saw his life in danger in Istanbul and that he wanted to seek refuge in England.

17 November 1922 Vahidettin escaped from Istanbul with the British warship Malaya.

18 November 1922 Vahidettin was deposed from the Caliphate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 November 1922 Abdülmecid Efendi was elected as Caliph.

20 November 1922 The start of the Lausanne Conference.

21 November 1922 The first session of the Lausanne Conference was held.

25 November 1922 Edirne was liberated from occupation.

November 26, 1922 Çanakkale was liberated from occupation.

28 November 1922 Decree on the Substitution of the Name of "Turkish Grand National Assembly" for the "Honeymoon of the Sened-i Hakanis" instead of the Mevzu Tugra and the Refund of the "Hakani" Record, which was attributed to the Mentioned Sened-i Sened-i, and the Vase of the "National" Adjective Mübeccel " It was published.

November 28, 1922 In Greece, the cabinet members who caused the defeat and the Commander-in-Chief Hacıanesti were sentenced to death.

In accordance with the Mudanya Armistice Agreement on 30 November 1922, the surrender of Eastern Thrace was completed.

December 2, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spoke at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the proposal of three deputies to amend the election law.

December 6, 1922 Adnan Bey resigned as the second chairman of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 6, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal announced to the reporters of Hakimiyeti Milliye, Öğüt and Yenigün in Ankara that he would establish the People's Party.

13 December 1922 Ali Fuat Pasha was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

December 16, 1922 Adnan Bey became the Istanbul representative of the Government.

In case the Lausanne Conference was interrupted on December 22, 1922, the Commander-in-Chief ordered the army to prepare.

14 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's mother, Zübeyde Hanım, died in İzmir. She was buried in Karşıyaka.

14-20 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went on a tour of Western Anatolia.

27 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's departure to Izmir.

29 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal Pasha married Latife Hanım. (Separated on August 5, 1925.)

January 30, 1923 The Turkish-Greek Agreement on the Return of Civilian Detainees and the Exchange of Prisoners of War was signed in Lausanne.

February 4, 1923 The Lausanne Conference was interrupted due to disagreements on important points. (interrupted)

February 7, 1923 Mustafa Kemal's address to the public from the pulpit of the Balikesir Zagnos Pasha Mosque.

16 February 1923 The Lausanne Delegation returned to Istanbul.

17 February 1923 "Turkey Economics Congress" was held in Izmir.

19 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went to Ankara with İsmet Pasha.

February 24, 1923 The General Directorate of Istanbul Police was abolished and replaced by the Istanbul Police Department at the level of Provincial Organizations, affiliated to the General Directorate of Security in Ankara.

27 February 1923 In the Grand National Assembly, discussions were held on the Lausanne Conference in a secret session. (Negotiations were held on 6 March. The counter-peace proposals of the Ankara Government were given to the Allied Powers representatives on 8 March)

February 28, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Istanbul".

March 1, 1923 Ali Fuat Pasha became the vice-president of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

March 4, 1923 Izmir Economy Congress ended.

15 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited Adana.

17 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal passed from Adana to Mersin and Tarsus.

20 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal addressed the people in Konya.

March 21, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal mentioned women's rights in his speech at the Hilaliahmer (Kızılay) Women's Branch in Konya.

22 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited the Mevlana Tomb in Konya.

March 27, 1923 Deputy Ali Şükrü Bey was killed by Topal Osman.

March 31, 1923 The Allies asked for delegates to Lausanne again.

March 31, 1923 "The Law on the Declaration of General Amnesty for Convicted Military and Civil Prisoners" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1923 Topal Osman was captured wounded in his home in Ankara's Seyranbağları.

April 1, 1923 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to renew the election.

8 April 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal published "Dokuz Umde". (These principles, which are in the nature of election manifesto, were published on behalf of Anadolu ve Rumeli Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti.)

April 9, 1923 The "Chester Project", in which some concessions were granted in exchange for the construction of the Eastern Anatolian railway, was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (However, this project was abolished.)

16 April 1923 The work of the First Parliament came to an end.

21 April 1923 The delegation headed by İsmet Pasha arrived in Lausanne.

23 April 1923 The second phase of the Lausanne Conference began.

30 May 1923 Antakya - Iskenderun and Neighborhood Defense of Law Society was established.

26 June 1923 General Harington visited Abdülmecid Efendi.

June 28, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a thank you telegram to the Faculty of Letters of the Istanbul Darülfünun, which sent him a "Mercenary Certificate".

10 July 1923 Fener Church Patriarch Meletios fled to Greece.

12 July 1923 Trade treaty signed with Poland.

19 July 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram to İsmet İnönü regarding the Lausanne Conference.

23 July 1923 Turkey-Poland friendship treaty was signed.

24 July 1923 Lausanne Peace Treaty was signed.

29 July 1923 Western Front headquarters moved to Ankara.

4 August 1923 Rauf Bey left the Prime Ministry.

August 5, 1923 The General Staff began to implement the peace, talk and establishment plan.

6 August 1923 Agreements were signed between Turkey and the United States of America on extradition and other issues in Lausanne. (Negotiations started on 29 June.)

10 August 1923 İsmet Pasha returned from Lausanne.

11 August 1923 The second term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

August 13, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was elected Speaker of the Grand National Assembly for the second time.

14 August 1923 Fethi Bey established a new government.

18 August 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, who was also elected from Izmir, accepted the Ankara parliamentary position.

23 August 1923 The Treaty of Lausanne was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 1, 1923 The Western Front headquarters was abolished.

9 September 1923 People's Party was established.

September 15, 1923 Elm was taken from the Greeks.

September 20, 1923 In Istanbul, the post offices of foreign states, which were foreseen by the caputilations, were closed.

September 21, 1923 Bozcaada was taken from the Greeks.

September 22, 1923 Imbros was taken from the Greeks.

September 25, 1923 Law No. 347, which states the actions to be taken against those who remained outside the national borders and did not participate in the National Struggle, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 27, 1923 The Military Academy moved to its building in Harbiye, Istanbul.

October 2, 1923 The last troops of the Allied Powers left Istanbul.

October 4, 1923 The leader of Anatolian Independent Turkish Orthodox Pope Eftim published his declaration supporting the National Government.

October 4, 1923 Censorship was lifted in Istanbul.

6 October 1923 Turkish troops under the command of Şükrü Naili (Gökberk) Pasha entered Istanbul.

6 October 1923 The British left Çanakkale.

13 October 1923 The law that made Ankara a "Government Center" was accepted.

13 October 1923 "The Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Exchange, Reconstruction and Settlement" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On 24 October 1923, the "Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal Night (November 1, when the Sultanate was abolished)" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly (No. 362). (It was abolished by the law on national holidays, dated 27.5.1935, numbered 2739.)

27 October 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey Government resigned.

29 October 1923 Republic was proclaimed. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected President unanimously by secret ballot.

30 October 1923 The First Government of the Republic was established by İsmet (İnönü) with the title of Prime Minister.

31 October 1923 The Law on the abolition of the mobilization on 1 November 1923 was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The mobilization was declared on 13 September 1921).

November 1, 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey was elected as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

14 November 1923 The law that foresees the relocation of the Appeal (Court of Appeals) to Ankara was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 November 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal asked İsmet (İnönü) to act as the chairman of the People's Party in a letter.

20 November 1923 The People's Party gathered the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society" organizations within itself.

November 24, 1923 Aga Khan, the head of the Ismailis in India, and Emir Ali wrote to İsmet (İnönü) Pasha about the Caliphate.

10 December 1923 A friendship treaty was signed between Turkey and Albania. (Ankara)

15 December 1923 Turkey-Hungary friendship treaty was signed. (Istanbul)

26 December 1923 "In Honor of Victory and Peace", except for some crimes, the "Aff-ı General Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Izmir.

January 2, 1924 The "Law on Weekend Holiday" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Until that day, there was no requirement for a weekend holiday.)

January 2, 1924 Journalists were acquitted at the Istanbul Independence Court.

28 January 1924 Turkey-Austria friendship, trade and residence treaties were signed. (Istanbul)

February 7, 1924 In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the law on giving salaries to the families of volunteers and officers who were martyred in the National Struggle was accepted.

February 13, 1924 The amnesty of journalists convicted by the Istanbul Independence Court was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

15-22 February 1924 War games were held in Izmir. (These days, the decision was made to abolish the Caliphate. Gazi Mustafa Kemal and İsmet (İnönü) discussed this issue.)

February 29, 1924 The last Friday greeting ceremony was held for Caliph Abdülmecit in Istanbul.

March 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in the opening speech of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, pointed to the necessity of combining education and separating the army from politics.

At the CHP Group meeting on March 2, 1924, the decisions to be taken the next day were discussed.

March 3, 1924 The Caliphate was abolished.

On March 3, 1924, the Law of Unification of Education was accepted and unity was achieved in education.

3 March 1924 Sharia and Evkaf Deputies were abolished. (first step towards secular state)

March 3, 1924 Erkan-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Ministry was abolished. (Head of the General Staff went out of government and politics)

March 5, 1924 "The Law on the Organization of Agricultural and Commercial Deputies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to award the Medal of Independence to the members of the first term.

March 13, 1924 "The Secondary Education Teachers Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 March 1924 "Village Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 30, 1924 Mehmet Rıfat (Börekçi) was appointed to the Presidency of Religious Affairs.

April 1, 1924 The Law on the state operation of the Ergani Copper mine was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On April 8, 1924, the religious courts were abolished and the courts were united, with the "Abolition of the Court of Law and the Equivalent Law of the Mehakim Organization". The law came into effect at the beginning of May.

April 13, 1924 The law on paying salaries to the families of Mithat, Mahmut Şevket, Talat Pashas, ​​Reşit Hikmet Bey and others for their service to the homeland was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 16, 1924 With the "Aff-ı Umumi Law", the Turkish Grand National Assembly donated those who helped the enemies during the War of Independence.

20 April 1924 The new Constitution was accepted.

April 21, 1924 "The Law on the Personality of the Istanbul Darülfünunu" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1924 The "Law on the Purchase of Anatolian Railways and the Organization and Deputy of the General Directorate" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (With this Law, the State Railways was established.)

The Turkish Hearths were re-established with the congress convened in Ankara on April 23, 1924. (The first establishment was closed on March 25, 1912. In 1931, Community Centers were opened in their place. It was re-established in 1949.)

May 4, 1924 The Young Turkish Republic participated in the Paris Olympics as a result of Atatürk's special efforts and great self-sacrifice. Mustafa Kemal made a statement to the New York Herald Newspaper about the caliphate and foreign religious institutions.

May 19, 1924 Turkey-British negotiations on the Turkish-Iraqi border started in Istanbul. (It lasted until 5 June, no agreement could be reached, the issue was taken to the League of Nations.)

June 1, 1924 The Council of Ministers decided to expel 150 people who were excluded from the general amnesty declaration due to the Treaty of Lausanne due to their work against the National Struggle.

On June 6, 1924, with the initiative of Papa Eftim (Erenerol), Turkish Orthodox held a congress in the Panaiya church and established the "Detached Istanbul Turkish Orthodox Church" and brought Papa Eftim to its head.

8 August 1924 Treaty of Lausanne entered into force.

22 August 1924 Our women want to be appointed as judges.

August 25, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the tea given to the members of the Teachers' Union Congress in Ankara: "Sacrificed teachers and teachers of the Republic.

26 August 1924 Türkiye İş Bankası was established.

August 30, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the end of his long speech at the ceremony held in Dumlupınar on the second anniversary of the Battle of the Commander-in-Chief, addressed the youth: "O rising new generation: The future is yours. We established the Republic, you are the ones who will keep it alive."

August 30, 1924 The foundation of the Unknown Soldier monument was laid in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1924 Music Teachers' School was established in Ankara.

September 22, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech with the teachers at the Istiklal Trade School in Samsun: "For everything in the world, for civilization, for life, for success, the most genuine guide is science, science. It is heedlessness and ignorance to seek a guide other than science and science. is heresy," he said.

October 25, 1924 Ziya Gokalp died.

October 26, 1924 A crisis arose because some commanders chose politics.

29 October 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly celebrated the anniversary of the Republic in its second building.

1 November 1924 Parliament began its meeting years in November. Earlier it was March 1.

November 10, 1924 The People's Party was renamed the "Republican People's Party".

17 November 1924 Progressive Republican Party was founded.

21 November 1924 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha withdrew from the Prime Ministry. (On November 22, Fethi (Okyar) Bey became the Prime Minister. He remained in the Prime Ministry until March 2, 1925.)

November 26, 1924 Kazım (Özalp) Pasha became the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (until March 1, 1935)

20 December 1924 "The Law on the Transformation of Kırkkilise Name to Kırklareli" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1924 "The Law on the Establishment of the Naval Ministry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set out for Konya.

January 3, 1925 Turkey-Latvia friendship treaty (Warsaw).

January 11, 1925 He made a speech in Konya on the occasion of the Fourth Anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Pasha's First Victory of İnönü and stated that this victory is a page in our history of revolution.

11-15 February 1925 Sheikh Said uprising began in the East.

February 14, 1925 Halit Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died. (As a result of his fight with Ali Çetinkaya in the Parliament)

February 16, 1925 Turkish Aeronautical Association (with the name of Turkish Aircraft Society) was established.

17 February 1925 Asar was abolished.

February 25, 1925 The law on not using religion in politics was accepted.

February 26, 1925 The "Law on the Tobacco Administration and Cigarette Paper Monopoly" regarding the abolition of the Tobacco Regime on March 1, which was managed by the French company, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 2, 1925 Fethi (Okyar) cabinet resigned. İsmet (İnönü) formed the government on 3 March. (This event is also connected to the Sheikh Said Uprising)

March 4, 1925 Takrir-i Sükun (providing peace and security, preventing anarchy) Law was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1925 One of the courthouse deputies, Prof. Seyit (Bey) died.

March 9, 1925 After the four newspapers that were closed on March 6 by the decision of the Council of Ministers, two more newspapers were closed today.

April 5, 1925 The law on the establishment of sugar factories was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

17 April 1925 Ankara-Yahşihan railway was put into operation. (November 20: Yahşiyan - Yerköy railway was put into operation)

19 April 1925 "The Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 29th Teşrinievvel (October), the day of the proclamation of the Republic, was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 April 1925 "Trade Industry and Maadin Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "The Law on Chambers of Commerce and Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "Cadastre Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 5, 1925 Work was started for the establishment of Gazi Forest Farm in Ankara.

May 5, 1925 Manok Manukyan, who was charged with killing Gazi Mustafa Kemal by the Armenian committee members in Greece, was executed in Ankara.

June 3, 1925 Progressive Republican Party was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

29 June 1925 Sheikh Said and 46 of his men were sentenced to death by the Diyarbakır Independence Court the day before.

August 23, 1925 The first statue of Mustafa Kemal was erected in Sarayburnu in Istanbul.

August 27, 1925 Mustafa Kemal Pasha came to İnebolu Türkocağı wearing a hat. (His conversations about the dress reform during his Kastamonu trip.)

1 September 1925 The First Turkish Medical Congress was held in Ankara.

September 2, 1925 Lodges and Zaviyes were closed.

September 2, 1925 In Sivas, the reactionaries revolted over hats and lodges. (They were punished by the Independence Court)

September 4, 1925 Turkish women participated in the beauty contest for the first time at a ball in Istanbul.

September 13, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spared the journalists who were tried in the Elazig Independence Court.

1 October 1925 Bursa weaving factory was opened with the speech of Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

October 11, 1925 "The Decree of the Galilee of Executives, numbered 2626 and dated 11 Teşrinievvel 1341, was published: Instruction on Dress and Details to be Worn in Official Ceremonies" (Frock, cylinder, etc.)

October 14, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech at Izmir Male Teacher's School, said: "It is only teachers who save nations".

November 5, 1925 Ankara Law School was opened.

14 November 1925 A plate was placed on the house where Gazi Mustafa Kemal lived in Şişli during the Armistice.

22 November 1925 A decision was taken by the Faculty of Letters to establish a Revolution History Chair and a Revolution Museum at the Istanbul Darülfünun.

23 November 1925 Council of State (State Council) was re-established.

November 25, 1925 The Hat Law was enacted.

30 November 1925 Law on the closure of dervish lodges, zawiyas and shrines and prohibition and abolition of shrines and some titles came into force.

8 December 1925 Ministry of Education published a statement on "Currents Trying to Disintegrate Turkish Unity". (Not using the names Kurd, Laz, Circassian, Kurdistan, Lazistan, fighting on these issues)

December 9, 1925 "The Law on Wearing Clothes Made of Domestic Fabric" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 17, 1925 The Turkish-Soviet neutrality and non-aggression agreement and three related protocols were signed in Paris. (The USSR broke this treaty on November 7, 1945.)

26 December 1925 The Law on the adoption of the international clock and calendar was accepted.

January 30, 1926 Turkey-Chile friendship treaty was signed.

11 February 1926 Mahmut (Soydan) started to publish "Milliyet" newspaper in Istanbul. (It is not today's "Milliyet". It continued its publication under the name "Tan" in 1935. Today's "Milliyet" was published on May 3, 1950.)

17 February 1926 Adoption of the Civil Code (Women's attainment of civil rights, prohibition of polygamy, modernization of the legal order)

March 1, 1926 The new "Turkish Penal Code" was accepted.

March 3, 1926 The "Judges Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's memoirs began to be published in the newspaper "Hakimiyet Milliye" in Ankara and "Milliyet" in Istanbul. As of March 15, Cumhuriyet newspaper begins to be published.

17 March 1926 "The Law on the Establishment of the Iron Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

22 March 1926 "Officer Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 24, 1926 The law envisaging the state management of oil exploration and operation in Turkey was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1926 With the "Victory Day Law" in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, August 30 was accepted as a holiday.

April 10, 1926 "The Law on Compulsory Use of Turkish in Economic Institutions" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1926 "Law of Obligations" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

23 April 1926 Samsun - Kavak Railway was put into operation.

May 7, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went on a country tour.

May 13, 1926 "The Law on Fight Against Malaria" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 22, 1926 The "Real Estate and Eytam Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 26, 1926 "Law on Civil Servants Not Participating in the Struggle-i Milliye" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 28, 1926 The First Bullet Monument was opened in Ödemiş.

May 31, 1926 "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1926 The law on the General Population Census was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 17, 1927 Notes were exchanged for the re-establishment of political relations with the United States of America.

March 2, 1927 The law amending the second article of the “Takrir-i Sükun Law” and extending the issue for two more years was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 7, 1927 Independence Courts were abolished.

April 10, 1927 Yerköy-Kayseri Railway was put into operation.

25 May 1927 Turkey-Mexico friendship treaty was signed.

May 28, 1927 “The Law Regarding the Removal of Names from the 150 Persons Listed in the Aff-ı General Declaration and Protocol Acted in Lausanne from Turkish Nationality” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1927 State Railways and Ports Administration was established.

16 June 1927 The law on Reserve Officers was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 June 1927 “The Code of Civil Procedure” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1927 “The Law on the Establishment of Agriculture and Veterinary Institutes and Ali Schools and the Improvement of Agricultural Education” was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 21, 1927 “The Law on the Protection of Minors from Mischievous Publications” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

27 June 1927 “The Law on the Organization of General Inspectorates” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

30 June 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Kazım Özalp retired from military service.

2 August 1927 The case of Bozkurt-Lotus was started to be discussed at the International Court of Justice of The Hague.

August 27, 1927 Hacı Sami, who went to Anatolia from Samos Island to assassinate Gazi Mustafa Kemal, was caught dead and his friends wounded.

October 12, 1927 The First Ambassador of the United States to Turkey, Joseph C. Strike, presented his credentials to Gazi Mustafa Kemal from Ankara.

15-20 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's speech at the CHP Second Congress.

19 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal said that he would leave his properties to the CHP.

28 October 1927 The first general population census was held in Turkey. (Result: 13,648,270)

1 November 1927 The third term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened. Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the second time.

November 4, 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal inaugurated his statues erected in front of the Ankara Ethnography Museum and in Yenişehir.

4 November 1927 Afghan King Amanullah Khan visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

6 November 1927 Bünyan Textile Factory was opened.

December 25, 1927 The first female lawyer, Süreyya Ağaoğlu, took office.

The 1928 Amsterdam Olympics started. (Taking our first fourth place. Tayyar Yalaz)

8 January 1928 Deputy Courthouse Mahmut Esat (Bozkurt) spoke about Latin Alphabets in Ankara Turkish Hearth.

January 16, 1928 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the law enabling the merging of the Trade and Agriculture powers as the Economy Ministry.

On January 29, 1928, Bursa American Girls' College, which was harmful to students with the propaganda of Christianity, was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

January 31, 1928 The Turkish Maarif Society (Turkish Education Association) was established.

February 3, 1928 Sermon started to be read in Turkish in Istanbul.

April 10, 1928 The articles of the Constitution regarding religion were abolished.

April 16, 1928 First Divan-ı Ali Decision was taken. Former Navy Deputy İhsan (Topçu) and Dr. Fikret Divan-ı Ali was convicted.

19 May 1928 "The Law on the High School of Engineers" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 20, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his speech on Turkish Letters at Sarayburnu.

May 20, 1928 Afghan King Amanullah Khan and the Queen were received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

May 22, 1928 Turkey-Afghanistan friendship and cooperation agreement was signed.

23 May 1928 The "Stamp Official Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 24, 1928 Latin-origin Turkish numerals accepted.

May 28, 1928 The law on opening the National Schools was accepted. Turkish Citizenship Law was accepted.

June 4, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

13 June 1928 An agreement was made with the relevant parties in Paris about the Dyunu Umumiye (External General Debts).

8 August 1928 Hakkı Şinasi Pasha opened the Taksim Monument in Istanbul.

11 August 1928 Alphabet lesson was given in Dolmabahçe.

25 August 1928 At the fourth Teachers Union Congress convened in Ankara, the teachers swore that they would teach the new Turkish Letters.

September 2, 1928 Kütahya - Tavşanlı Railway was put into operation.

21 September 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a directive on the easy application of Turkish letters in the letter he sent to the prime minister.

September 29, 1928 The New Turkish Letters Anthem was published.

1 November 1928 Acceptance of Turkish Letters. (Latin descent)

31 December 1928 The agreement regarding the purchase of the Anatolian and Mersin - Tarsus - Adana Railways and Haydarpaşa Port was approved by a law in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 January 1929 National Schools were opened.

January 4, 1929 Turkey-Uruguay friendship treaty was signed.

February 17, 1929 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a speech in pure Turkish at the “Scientific Recognition Committee”.

March 4, 1929 “Takrir-i Sükun Law” was abolished.

April 9, 1929 “Criminal Procedure Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

24 April 1929 Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law was accepted.

May 13, 1929 The “Trade Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1929 Turkish letters started to be used in state affairs as a compulsory.

June 10, 1929 “The Law on the Construction of Roads and Bridges” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 5, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Istanbul by train.

19 August 1929 Doctors in Istanbul demanded that the cages be removed.

August 30, 1929 The Unknown Soldier Monument was opened in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1929 Arabic and Persian classes were abolished in schools.

September 2, 1929 She was elected Beauty Queen for the first time in Turkey. (Queen Feriha Tevfik)

9 September 1929 Fevzi Paşa-Gölbaşı Railway was opened.

November 29, 1929 Atatürk Monument was opened in Tekirdağ.

November 30, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the German historian Emil Ludwig.

January 30, 1930 National Economy and Savings Society (National Economy and Research Institution) was established.

February 1, 1930 Kayseri - Sarkisla Railway was put into operation. (On August 30: İsmet (İnönü) opened the Ankara - Kayseri - Sivas Railway in Sivas.)

February 1, 1930 "The Law on the Duties and Powers of the General Directorate of Statistics" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (It was transformed into the State Institute of Statistics in 1962.)

February 20, 1930 The Law on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency was accepted.

March 31, 1930 Ms. Afet (Inan) became the first woman to be a member of the party.

April 3, 1930 The "Municipal Law", which also gives Turkish women the right to vote and be elected, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 24, 1930 "Public Health Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 29, 1930 The first Turkish Women Judges (Nezahet (Gureli), Beyhan Hanım) were appointed as a member of the Court of First Instance.

May 22, 1930 Gazi Mustafa Kemal was presented with a golden alphabet plate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (This Plate is in the Anıtkabir Museum.)

May 22, 1930 "Military Penal Code" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1930 "Tobacco Monopoly Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1930 The "Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1930 With the impulse of the bandit crossing the Iranian border, a reactionary movement started in the Ziylan sub-district. (1930 Eastern Uprising)

18 July 1930 Ankara Ethnography Museum was opened to the public.

August 12, 1930 Free Republican Party was established. (Its leader Fethi (Okyar) dissolved itself on 17 November as a result of the reactionaries infiltrating the Party.)

September 17, 1930 Turkey - Lithuania Friendship Treaty was signed in Moscow.

September 29, 1930 "People Republican Party" was founded in Adana. (Abdülkadir Kemali Öğütçü was not allowed to establish the "Turkish Republic Workers and Farmers Party" in Edirne on September 29.)

October 27, 1930 Greek Prime Minister Venizelos visited Atatürk in Ankara.

17 November 1930 Free Republican Party dissolved itself.

On December 23, 1930, an uprising broke out against the Revolutions in Menemen. Teacher reserve officer Kubilay was martyred.

March 15, 1931 Gölbaşı - Malatya Railway was put into operation.

March 16, 1931 The first female Operator, Dr. Suat got his specialty certificate by giving an exam at Haseki Nisa Hospital.

March 23, 1931 "On the Entry of Turkish Citizens to Turkish Schools Who Will Complete Their First Education in Turkey at School,

Muzeyyel Law on Education Law dated September 23, 1911" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 26, 1931 Measures Law was accepted.

April 10, 1931 Turkish Hearths Extraordinary Congress convened in Ankara. He accepted the abolition of the Turkish Hearths. (Re-established in 1949.)

On April 12, 1931, the Turkish Historical Research Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish history association)

The principle of "Peace at Home, Peace in the World" was also included in the election manifesto published on April 20, 1931, signed by the Chairman of the CHF, Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

May 4, 1931 Iraqi King Emir Faisal visited Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

4 May 1931 VI. In the Extraordinary Meeting of the Term, Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the third time.

May 10-18, 1931 Third major congress of CHF convened.

1 June 1931 Mudanya - Bursa railway was purchased by the Government.

19 July 1931 Mustafa Kemal Pasha presided over the meeting of the Turkish Historical Society in Ankara.

July 25, 1931 The "Printing Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

October 26, 1931 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, speaking with the members on the last meeting day of the Second Balkan Conference, said: "It is an inhumane and extremely shameful system to have people slaughtered each other because it will make them happy."

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Customs and Monopolies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Organization of the Ministry of Agriculture" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

The Police Organization Act of 1932 was passed.

January 15, 1932 Atatürk Monument was opened in Samsun.

17 January 1932 Derviş Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

January 22, 1932 The Turkish Qur'an was read for the first time by Hafız Yaşar (Reader) at the Yerebatan Mosque in Istanbul. (The first Turkish sermon in Istanbul: February 3, 1928)

January 28, 1932 Balkan Conference was opened in Istanbul. (closed on 31st January)

January 30, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

1 February 1932 Malatya - Fırat Railway was put into operation.

19 February 1932 Community Centers were established.

May 1, 1932 The National Industry Exhibition was opened in Ankara.

May 22, 1932 Adana Heavy Penal Court sentenced 34 people who participated in the uprising in Mount Ararat to death.

12 June 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the Governor General of the Hejaz Emir Faisal in Ankara.

July 2, 1932 The first Turkish History Conference was held in Ankara Community Center.

12 July 1932 The Turkish Language Investigation Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish Language Society)

12 July 1932 King of Yugoslavia Alexander visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

On July 18, 1932, with the special letter numbered 636 written from the Presidency of Religious Affairs to the Office of the Mufti of Istanbul, it was reported that the adhan and iqama would be recited in Turkish in a few months. (On June 16, 1950, the DP Government changed the relevant article of the TCK, allowing the adhan to be read in Arabic)

18 July 1932 Turkey became a member of the League of Nations.

July 27, 1932 The statue of Gazi Mustafa Kemal was unveiled in İzmir with the speech of İsmet (İnönü).

July 30, 1932 Turkey could not participate in the Olympics held in America due to lack of money.

31 July 1932 Turkey's Beauty Queen Keriman Halis (Atatürk's name: Ece) was selected as the World Beauty Queen in the competition held in Belgium.

September 27, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with General Mac Arthur.

November 13, 1932 Müfide Kazım became the first female Government Physician.

3 December 1932 The first president of the Turkish Language Association, Samih Rıfat, died.

December 12, 1932 Adile Ayda was elected the first female foreign officer.

January 15, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Eskişehir.

On January 16, 1933, Bekir Sami, one of the Foreign Ministers of the War of Independence, died.

February 3, 1933 The first flight attempt was made between Istanbul and Ankara.

On February 7, 1933, the call to prayer and the iqama began to be read in Turkish in mosques in Istanbul.

25 February 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul

15 April 1933 Samsun - Çarşamba Railway was put into operation.

20 April 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul put a wreath on the Bulgarian cemetery in Istanbul (April 17) after the Bulgarians demolished the Turkish cemetery in Razgrad.

April 22, 1933 An agreement was signed in Paris between the Republic of Turkey and the holders (creditors) of the Ottoman World Umumiyesi on the determination of debts and the method of payment.

May 31, 1933 "The Law on the Abolition of Istanbul Darülfünunu and the Establishment of a New University by the Ministry of Education" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (Istanbul University opened on 1 August

June 3, 1933 The law establishing Sümerbank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 June 1933 The law establishing the Halk Bank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 June 1933 "Ankara High Institute of Agriculture Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Opening: 30.10.1933. The Institute was affiliated to Ankara University as the Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine with the "Law Supplementary to the Universities Law" dated June 30, 1948.

11 June 1933 "The Law to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1933 "Municipalities Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

12 June 1933 The Law on the acquisition of İzmir Rıhtım Company was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The Convention was initialed on 3 October 1932)

June 12, 1933 "The Law Concerning the Exemption of the Savings of His Holiness, Gazi Mustafa Kemal, pursuant to Article 452 of the Civil Code, from the Provision on Reserved Shares" was passed in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

20 June 1933 The Ministry of National Education decided to open a Revolution Institute at the university.

July 27, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the former Afghan King Amanullah in Dolmabahçe.

September 14, 1933 Turkey-Greece friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

September 26, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted Venizelos in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 The first Revolution lesson was given by the Minister of National Education Yusuf Hikmet (Bayur) at the Turkish Revolution Institute.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the King of Yugoslavia Alexander I and the Queen in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his historic speech on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Republic.

October 26, 1933 Turkish women were granted the right to elect and be elected to the Village Elders' Committees.

26 October 1933 "The Amnesty Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 October 1933 The Tenth Anniversary of the Republic was celebrated.

November 4, 1933 The house where Mustafa Kemal Pasha was born in Thessaloniki has been turned into a museum.

18 November 1933 The new Istanbul University was opened.

1 December 1933 The First Five-Year Industry Plan of the Republic of Turkey, prepared by the Ministry of Economy, was submitted to the Prime Ministry.

December 5, 1933 Eskişehir Sugar Factory was opened.

December 27, 1933 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey accepted the law attaching a salary to Martyr Kubilay's mother.

1934 Police Powers of Duty Law was passed.

February 1, 1934 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Kırşehir.

9 February 1934 Balkan Pact was signed between Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia and Romania.

March 4, 1934 Turkish Revolution History Institute started teaching at Istanbul University.

March 6, 1934 One of the former Ministers of National Education, Dr. Resit Galip is dead.

March 20, 1934 Chief Deputy İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a lecture on the history of revolution in Ankara Community Center.

April 4, 1934 Turkey-China friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

April 15, 1934 Kemalettin Sami Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

April 27, 1934 Menemen-Bandırma-Manisa Railway was purchased. (May 27: Basmane - Afyon Railway was purchased

May 3, 1934 One of the first planes made in the Kayseri aircraft factory flew to Ankara.

14 June 1934 The "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 16, 1934 Iranian Shahinshah Reza Pahlavi visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

21 June 1934 Surname Law was accepted.

July 2, 1934 "The Law on Compiling Printing, Text and Pictures" came into effect.

13 August 1934 Bakırköy cloth factory was opened.

18 August 1934 Second Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 30, 1934 Sulfur Factories were opened in Keçiborlu and Rose Oil Factories were opened in Isparta.

October 3, 1934 Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf was received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

19 October 1934 Turhal Sugar Factory was opened.

November 1, 1934 The Monument of Trust was opened in Ankara Kızılay.

20 November 1934 Konya Ereğlisi Cloth Factory was opened.

24 November 1934 The law on giving the surname ATATÜRK to Mustafa Kemal Pasha was accepted.

24 November 1934 The Hagia Sophia Mosque was accepted as a museum by the decision of the Council of Ministers.

26 November 1934 The adoption of the law regarding the abolition of nicknames and titles such as Efendi, Bey and Pasha.

November 26, 1934 İsmet Pasha took the surname "İnönü".

3 December 1934 The law prohibiting the clergy from wearing religious clothing other than temples and rituals, regardless of their religion, was passed.

December 5, 1934 The law granting Turkish women the right to elect and be elected as a member of parliament was passed.

January 1, 1935 Istanbul Ruhtım Company was purchased by the State.

February 2, 1935 Hagia Sophia Museum was opened to the public.

February 18, 1935 "Regulations Showing the Applicable Version of the Law Regarding Not Wearing Certain Apparels" was published.

March 1, 1935 Atatürk was elected President for the fourth time.

March 1, 1935 The fifth term, attended by the first female deputies, started the work of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 March 1935 Atatürk Statue was unveiled in Kayseri.

With the decree numbered 2/2295 of April 9, 1935, the new equivalents of the rank names in the army (today's names) were determined.

18 April 1935 International Women's Congress was held in Istanbul.

May 27, 1935 "The Law on National Holidays and General Holidays" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1935 Vasıf Çınar, one of the former Ministers of National Education, died.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization and Duties of the Directorate of Religious Affairs" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Establishment of Mineral Research and Exploration Institute" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 The "Etibank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization of the Electrical Works Survey Administration" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

5 August 1935 Fevzi Pasha - Ergani Railway was put into operation.

September 16, 1935 Kayseri cloth factory was opened.

13 October 1935 Turkish Masonic Lodges were closed by the Ministry of Interior.

On October 21, 1935, after the assassination of Çerkez Ethem and his brothers against Atatürk, the youth held a protest meeting at Istanbul University.

23 November 1935 The management of the Istanbul Golden Horn Company, which ended its operations, passed to the Municipality.

29 November 1935 Paşabahçe Bottle and Glass Factory was opened.

January 9, 1936 Faculty of Language, History and Geography was opened by Atatürk.

January 20, 1936 At the Industry Congress convened in Ankara, the principles of the Second Five-Year Industry Plan were accepted.

January 25, 1936 The contract made with the Ferry Company in Istanbul ensured that all cabotage was transferred to the Maritime Administration.

February 6, 1936 The Turkish Flag was waved for the first time in the White Olympics. (Garmisch Parten - Kirchen Olympics).

February 21, 1936 İzmir Gas Company was purchased.

March 24, 1936 Afyon Victory Monument was opened.

March 25, 1936 Afyon - Karakuyu, Bozanönü - Isparta Railways were put into operation.

April 9, 1936 Istanbul Telephone Company was purchased.

May 6, 1936 The State Conservatory was established in Ankara.

May 29, 1936 Turkish Flag Law was accepted.

June 1, 1936 The "Banks Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 8, 1936 The "Labor Law", the first important step in terms of Social Rights and Social Security, was accepted

20 July 1936 Montreux Straits Treaty was signed. With this treaty, the Straits were completely under Turkish rule. Turkish soldiers entered the so-called "non-military" areas.

The Republic of Turkey won its first gold medals with the Berlin Olympics on August 11, 1936.

August 24, 1936 Third Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his view of Statism.

September 4, 1936 Atatürk donated his farms to the State and some of his real estate to Ankara Municipality.

4-6 September 1936 King of England VIII. Edward visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

October 26, 1936 General Şükrü Naili Gökberk, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

November 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his thoughts on the Land Law.

3 November 1936 Çubuk Dam was opened in Ankara.

November 6, 1936 The first Paper and Cardboard Factory was opened in Izmit.

28 November 1936 The contract for the purchase of Ereğli Coal Company was signed by the Government.

November 29, 1936 Revolution History courses started at Ankara University Faculty of Law.

10 December 1936 Turkish Anthracite Factory was opened with a ceremony in Zonguldak.

December 27, 1936 "The National Anthem" poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy died.

January 1, 1937 Eastern Railways (Sirkeci - Edirne) was purchased.

On January 27, 1937, at the League of Nations meeting in Geneva, the independence of Hatay was accepted.

February 4, 1937 Istanbul University Faculty of Economics was opened.

February 5, 1937 Six arrows entered the Constitution. (Six principles were included in the Constitution with the "Law on the Amendment of Certain Articles of the Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Law", which was discussed and accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The amendment proposed by Malatya deputy İsmet İnönü and his six friends transformed the second article into the following form: "The Turkish State is Republican, It is nationalist, populist, statist, secular and revolutionary.")

February 8, 1937 The "Forest Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 13, 1937 The house where Atatürk was born in Thessaloniki was bought by the Municipality of Thessaloniki and given to Atatürk.

February 28, 1937 General Directorate of Meteorology was established.

April 3, 1937 The groundbreaking ceremony of Karabük Iron and Steel Factory was held.

April 7, 1937 Turkey-Egypt friendship, residence and nationality treaty was signed.

April 15, 1937 It was reported to the governorships with the letter of the head of religious affairs that the selas were abolished.

April 23, 1937 Atatürk Monument was opened in Istanbul Reserve Officer School (Harbiye).

June 4, 1937 "The Law on Ziraat Bank of the Republic of Turkey" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1937 "The Law on the Establishment of a Faculty of Medicine in Ankara" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

11 June 1937 Atatürk's declaration from Trabzon to the Government that he "donated all his farms and properties to the nation".

14 June 1937 Hatay's Independence Treaty was approved by the Grand National Assembly.

15 June 1937 Labor Law came into effect.

17 June 1937 The contract for the purchase of "Kadıköy Water Company" was signed.

1 July 1937 Fevzi Pasha - Meydanekbez, Toprakkale - Iskenderun Railway was purchased.

8 July 1937 The Sa'dabat Pact was signed in Tehran between Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.

September 12, 1937 Seyit Rıza and his friends, who caused an incident in Tunceli, surrendered.

September 20, 1937 Second Turkish History Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 20, 1937 Atatürk opened Turkey's first painting gallery in Dolmabahçe.

9 October 1937 Nazilli Press Factory was opened by Atatürk.

25 October 1937 İnönü withdrew from the Prime Ministry. Celal Bayar took over as Prime Minister.

28-30 October 1937 Atatürk attended the Republic Day ceremonies for the last time in Ankara.

27 December 1937 "Denizbank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 14, 1938 "Sadabat Pact" signed between Turkey-Iraq-Iran-Afghanistan was approved in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1938 Atatürk passed through Izmit to Derince.

January 24, 1938 İzmir Telephone Company was purchased by the Government.

February 1, 1938 Gemlik Suniipek Factory was opened with a ceremony in which Atatürk was present.

February 2, 1938 Bursa Merino Factory was opened by Atatürk.

On March 13, 1938, General Cevat Çobanlı, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

March 30, 1938 The General Secretariat of the Presidency published the first official statement about Atatürk's illness.

April 11, 1938 Üsküdar and Kadıköy Water Company was purchased.

19 May 1938 Atatürk watched the 19 May Youth and Sports Day demonstrations for the last time and went on a trip to the South, despite his discomfort, regarding the Hatay problem.

May 20-24, 1938 Atatürk went to Mersin because of the Hatay Problem.

May 21, 1938 Atatürk watched the military parade in Mersin.

May 23, 1938 Istanbul Electric Company was purchased.

May 24, 1938 Atatürk watching the military parade in Adana.

1 June 1938 The Savarona Yacht, purchased by the state, arrived in Istanbul.

June 16, 1938 Sabiha Gökçen, our female aviator, went on a tour of the Balkans by plane alone.

19 June 1938 King of Romania II. Carol visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

On 20 June 1938, "Youth and Sports Day" was accepted on 19 May with the "Law No.

June 24, 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the "Law on the Establishment of the Soil Products Office".

28 June 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly accepted the "Societies Law".

3-4 July 1938 Turkey and France made an agreement to have an equal number of soldiers in Hatay. The troops entered Hatay on 4 July.

July 5, 1938 All Turkish troops arrived at their posts in Hatay.

24 August 1938 Railway reached Kemah.

29 August 1938 Military Court convicted Nazım Hikmet (Ran) and others.

September 2, 1938 Hatay National Assembly was opened and Tayfur Sökmen was elected as the Head of State.

September 5, 1938 Atatürk wrote his will. (Opened: 28 November 1938)

September 5, 1938 Publication of official daily notifications about Atatürk's illness began. 17 October 1938 Atatürk fell into a coma for the first time.

28 October 1938 Ankara Radio started broadcasting.

October 29, 1938 Kuleli Military High School students greeted Atatürk by singing the National Anthem as they passed by Dolmabahçe by ferry.

29 October 1938 Atatürk's message to the Turkish army on the occasion of the 15th Anniversary of the Republic.

November 1, 1938 Prime Minister Celal Bayar made the opening speech of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Atatürk.

8 November 1938 Reports stating that Atatürk's illness was getting worse began to be published again.

November 10, 1938 Atatürk closed his eyes to material life.

May 19, 1881     Mustafa Kemal was born in Thessaloniki.

1894   Mustafa Kemal started the Thessaloniki Military High School.

1896    Mustafa Kemal entered the Manastır Military High School.

March 13, 1899     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Manastır Military High School and entered the Infantry Class of the Military Academy in Istanbul.

February 10, 1902    Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy with the rank of lieutenant and entered the Military Academy.

January 11, 1905     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy as a Staff Captain.

February 5, 1905    Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 5th Army in Damascus.

At the 1906     Athens Olympics, a Turk named Yorgo Alibrantis broke a World Record. (The first Turkish man from Deliorman to participate in the first Olympics held in 1896 is Koç Mehmet Pehlivan.)

1906     Mustafa Kemal founded the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti in Damascus.

1907     Mustafa Kemal secretly went to Thessaloniki and established a branch of the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti.

20 June 1907     Mustafa Kemal became Kolağası (senior captain).

September 20, 1907     Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 3rd Army in Thessaloniki.

22 June 1908    Mustafa Kemal was appointed as Inspector of Thessaloniki - Skopje (Oriental) Railways.

23 July 1908     Second Constitutional Monarchy was proclaimed.

17 December 1908     After the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, the Parliament was opened.

1908     Mustafa Kemal published the book "Combat Training of the Team" by General Litzmann, one of the former directors of the Berlin Military University, which he translated from German to Ottoman.

13 April 1909    31 March Incident happened.

15-16 April 1909     Mustafa Kemal, upon the 31 March (13 April) Incident, moved from Thessaloniki to Istanbul as the chief of staff of the Action Army, which was tasked with suppressing the uprising.

September 6, 1909     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 3rd Army Infantry Officer Training in Thessaloniki.

May 10, 1909     Mustafa Kemal joined the Albanian campaign as the chief of staff of the Minister of War, Mahmut Şevket Pasha.

January 13, 1910     Mustafa Kemal was appointed chief of staff of the 3rd Division in Thessaloniki.

17-21 September 1910     Mustafa Kemal participated in the Picardian maneuvers in France as the representative of the Turkish Army.

January 15, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 38th Infantry Regiment in Thessaloniki.

September 13, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was temporarily appointed Chief of Staff of the Tripoli Division.

September 29, 1911     The Italians declared war on the Ottoman Empire to seize Tripoli.

October 5, 1911     Mustafa Kemal participated in defensive and distraction wars against the Italians in Tobruk and Derne.

27 November 1911     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Major.

8 October 1912     Balkan Wars began. Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the director of the movement branch of the corps established in Bolayır.

At the end of the Tripoli War on October 15, 1912     , the Ottoman Empire and Italy signed the Uşi Peace Treaty. Tripoli and Benghazi were left to the Italians.

24 October 1912     Mustafa Kemal departed from Derne to Istanbul.

8 November 1912     The Greeks occupied Thessaloniki.

November 25, 1912     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Directorate of Operations Branch of the Dardanelles Forces Force.

28 November 1912     Albania declared its independence.

December 1, 1912     Mustafa Kemal went to Gallipoli.

January 23, 1913     Unionists removed Grand Vizier Kamil Pasha and replaced him with Mahmut Şevket Pasha. (with the Porte Raid)

30 May 1913     At the end of the 1st Balkan War, the London Treaty was signed with the Balkan States.

June 11, 1913     Grand Vizier Mahmut Şevket Pasha was assassinated.

12 June 1913     Said Halim Pasha became the grand vizier.

21 July 1913     Mustafa Kemal took back Edirne, which was lost in the 1st Balkan Wars, with the Bolayır Corps, of which he was the Chief of Staff of the Corps.

September 29, 1913     At the end of the Balkan Wars, the Istanbul Treaty was signed with Bulgaria.

October 27, 1913     Mustafa Kemal became Military Attaché in Sofia. On the same day, Fethi Okyar was appointed Ambassador to Sofia.

14 November 1913     After the 2nd Balkan War, the Treaty of Athens was signed between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

January 3, 1914     Enver Pasha became the Minister of War, replacing Ahmet Izzet Pasha.

1 March 1914     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.

13 March 1914     The Istanbul Agreement was signed between the Ottomans and Serbia.

May 1914     Mustafa Kemal wrote his book “The Officer and the Commander Hasbihal”. It was published in Istanbul in December 1918.

1 August 1914     World War I began.

November 3, 1914     Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

November 5, 1914     England and France declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

11 November 1914     The Ottoman Empire entered the 1st World War on the side of the Allied Powers.

20 January 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed Commander of the 19th Division while he was in Sofia.

February 19, 1915     British and French forces bombarded Çanakkale.

February 25, 1915     The 19th Division, under the command of Mustafa Kemal, was sent to the Eceabat Region after the French and the British attacked Çanakkale.

18 March 1915     18 March Bosphorus Battle Victory was won against the Entente Powers, who were trying to cross the Dardanelles to capture Istanbul.

March 23, 1915     Limon Von Sanders was appointed as the commander of the 5th Army, which was established to defend Çanakkale.

April 25, 1915     The Allies, who were prevented from passing through the Dardanelles, landed soldiers in Seddülbahir and Arıburnu. Mustafa Kemal, with his division, stopped the enemy troops in Conkbayırı.

30 April 1915     19th Division Commander Mustafa Kemal was awarded a medal.

May 1, 1915     Mustafa Kemal assumed the Command of the Arıburnu Group. The first prepared attack of the division took place.

May 10, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected Mustafa Kemal's region and expressed his appreciation.

17 May 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Arıburnu Region Command and returned to the 19th Division Command. (He assumed the Arıburnu Command on 1 May as a requirement of the situation).

May 24, 1915     A one-day ceasefire agreement was signed in Çanakkale.

1 June 1915     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Colonel.

8-9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Anafartalar Group Command.

9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal threw the enemy back on the Anafartalar front with the attack he personally led. I. Anafartalar Victory was won.

10 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won another important victory with the Conkbayırı bayonet attack.

17 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won victory in Kireçtepe after Anafartalar.

19 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 16th Corps. (He is also the Commander of the Anafartalar Group)

21 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal, II. He won the Anafartalar Victory.

August 24, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected the Anafartalar Group region.

The Battle of Kayacıkağı took place on 27 August 1915     .

28 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal made new arrangements in the Anafartalar Group.

10 December 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Çanakkale Front.

19-20 December 1915     Enemy troops secretly evacuated Arıburnu and Suvla. (The war ended on 8-9 January 1916.)

9 January 1916     Allied Forces withdrew from Seddülbahir.

14 January 1916     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 16th Corps Command in Edirne.

February 16, 1916     Russians occupied Erzurum.

March 3, 1916     Bitlis, Muş, Van and Hakkari were occupied by the Russians.

March 15, 1916     Mustafa Kemal started his duty on the Eastern Front as the commander of the 16th Corps, which was shifted from Edirne to Diyarbakır.

April 1, 1916     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Mirliva (Major General).

7-25 April 1916     Mustafa Kemal repelled the Russian attack in the East.

28 April 1916     In the battles on the Iraqi Front, the British troops, who had been under siege for five months in the Kutülamare region, surrendered.

7-8 August 1916     Mustafa Kemal recaptured Bitlis and Muş from the Russians.

17 November 1916     The 10th Turkish Corps arrived at the Macedonian Front.

11 December 1916     Monastery fell into the hands of the Allies.

17 February 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Hejaz Expeditionary Forces Command.

March 7, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 2nd Army in Diyarbakir.

March 11, 1917     The British captured Baghdad.

March 16, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 2nd Army Command in Diyarbakir.

June 1917    Yıldırım Army Group was established.

June 27, 1917     Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies.

5 July 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Aleppo.

July 17, 1917     The Russian Tsar withdrew from power at the end of the uprising. The Socialists formed the Soviet Government.

September 9, 1917     The Austro-Hungarian Government awarded Mustafa Kemal the Second rank Military Merit Medal.

September 20, 1917     Mustafa Kemal, as the Commander of the 7th Army, sent his historical report explaining the situation of the country and the army to Istanbul.

6 October 1917    Mustafa Kemal informed Enver Pasha in a letter that he had resigned from the 7th Army Command.

October 9, 1917     A new uprising broke out in Russia. The Socialists withdrew from World War I, overthrowing the Bolshevik Government. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established.

15 October 1917     Mustafa Kemal, who left the 7th Army Command, returned to Istanbul on leave as the 2nd Army commander.

December 9, 1917     The British occupied Jerusalem.

15 December 1917     Mustafa Kemal went to Germany with Crown Prince Vahdettin.

16 December 1917    Mustafa Kemal was awarded the "First Order Swords Mecidi Order".

February 19, 1918     Mustafa Kemal was honored by the German Emperor with the Sword Cordon and Prussu Order of the first rank.

On 4 July 1918     Vahdeddin became Sultan.

7 August 1918     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Palestine for the second time.

September 1, 1918     7th Army Command started to work.

On September 19, 1918     , Yildirim Army Group on the Palestine Front could not stop the British attack. The British advanced towards Syria.

September 26, 1918    The 7th Army marched in the direction of Damascus and gathered in the Der'a region towards the evening.

September 29, 1918     The 7th Army withdrew to the south of Damascus.

September 29, 1918     Bulgaria withdrew from the war with the Thessaloniki Armistice Agreement.

30 September 1918     The Yildirim Army Group was defeated and regrouped under the supervision of the 7th Army Commander, Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

1 October 1918     7th Army Commander Mustafa Kemal Pasha held a consultation meeting with the regional governors.

October 1, 1918     Beirut declared its independence.

3 October 1918     Yildirim Army Group began to withdraw towards Aleppo.

October 3, 1918     The Arab people in the region revolted with the provocation of the British.

4 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Headquarters was brought to Aleppo.

October 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha began to reorganize the 7th Army.

8 October 1918     Talat Pasha's cabinet resigned.

8 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha took new measures against the hostile actions and propaganda of the Arabs.

Tevfik Pasha, who was assigned to form the government on October 11, 1918     , asked for his pardon.

The task of forming a government on 14 October 1918     was given to Ahmet İzzet Pasha.

14 October 1918     French warships bombarded Iskenderun.

16 October 1918     The 4th Army was abolished. The 7th Army was reinforced.

20 October 1918     British, French and American Representatives formed a provisional government in Latakia.

October 26, 1918     The 7th Army Units commanded by Mustafa Kemal stopped the British offensive in the north of Aleppo.

28 October 1918     Reorganized, Yildirim Army Group withdrew to the north of Aleppo.

30 October 1918     The farewell letter of Marshal Liman Von Sanders, Commander of Yıldırım Army Group, was published.

30 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha became the Group Commander of the Lightning Armies.

30 October 1918     The Armistice of Mudros, which ended the First World War for the Ottoman Empire, was signed on the island of Lemnos.

31 October 1918     The Ottoman Empire came out of the 1st World War as defeated. The Armistice of Mudros entered into force.

November 2, 1918     Enver, Talat and Cemal Pashas left the country with a German ship.

November 3, 1918     A British and French officer who came to Iskenderun announced that a force would be deployed to Iskenderun. Mustafa Kemal Pasha refused this.

November 3, 1918     Mosul was occupied by the British.

November 4, 1918     A French regiment occupied the Uzunköprü - Sirkeci railway.

November 5, 1918     The "Kars Islamic Council" was established in Kars.

5 November 1918     The Committee of Union and Progress closed itself.

November 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha reported his views on the Armistice of Mudros to the Commander-in-Chief with a report.

November 7, 1918     Yıldırım Army Group was abolished. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was taken under the command of the War Ministry.

8 November 1918     Ahmed İzzet Pasha resigned from the grand viziership.

November 9, 1918     Both sides of the Dardanelles were occupied by the British. A British Detachment landed in Çanakkale. Then on 20 November, the Rumelian side was handed over to the French.

November 9, 1918     The British landed soldiers in Iskenderun and Antakya.

November 10, 1918     Mustafa Kemal departed from Adana to Istanbul by train.

November 10, 1918    "Western Thrace Society" was founded in Istanbul.

11 November 1918     Upon Ahmet İzzet Pasha's resignation, Tevfik Pasha established the new Ottoman Government.

13 November 1918     Allied navies and Greek warships anchored in front of Istanbul.

November 13, 1918     Mustafa Kemal came to Istanbul after the removal of the Yıldırım Armies Group Command.

November 15, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha met with Vahideddin.

21 November 1918     Mustafa Kemal, together with Fethi Bey (Okyar), published the Minber newspaper.

November 29, 1918     The National Congress convened in Istanbul.

30 November 1918     1st Kars National Islamic Council convened.

1 December 1918     Thrace-Pashaeli Defense Committee was established.

December 3, 1918     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Urfa.

4 December 1918     Vilayet-i Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti was founded in Istanbul.

December 6, 1918     The British occupied Kilis.

December 7, 1918     The French occupied Antakya.

10 December 1918     İstikbal Newspaper, which supports the National Struggle, started its publication life in Trabzon.

11 December 1918     A French-Armenian battalion occupied Dörtyol.

17 December 1918     Tarsus, Ceyhan and Adana were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     Bahçe, Islahiye, Hassa, Mamure and Osmaniye were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     The first resistance against the invaders started in Hatay Dörtyol.

21 December 1918     "Cilicians Association" was founded in Istanbul.

December 21, 1918     Parliament was dissolved by the Sultan.

24 December 1918     British occupied Batumi.

December 24, 1918     The first Greek warship was seen off Izmir.

26 December 1918     2nd Army units evacuated Adana until Pozantı.

27 December 1918     Pozantı was occupied.

January 2, 1919     Lord Curzon's memorandum stating that "Turks in Eastern Thrace and Greeks in Western Anatolia should be exchanged" was announced.

7 January 1919     The British demanded the evacuation of Kars, Ardahan and Batumi.

10 January 1919     Turkish troops surrendered Medina.

January 12, 1919     The British entered Kars and settled in some places.

13 January 1919     The second Tevfik (Okday) Pasha Government was established in Istanbul. (He resigned on 3 March. His first cabinet was established on 11.11.1918.)

14 January 1919     Hadımköy - Kuleliburgaz railway stations were occupied by the Greeks. (Later, the Eastern Railways Directorate was occupied by the French).

January 15, 1919     The British occupied Haydarpaşa Train Station.

17 January 1919     The 2nd Islamic Council was held in Kars.

January 18, 1919     Paris Peace Conference convened.

January 22, 1919     Turkish forces evacuated Batumi.

January 22, 1919     An English unit entered Konya.

22 January 1919     Freedom and Entente Party started to work again.

January 26, 1919     Nurettin Pasha took office as the Governor of Izmir.

January 30, 1919     27 members of the Committee of Union and Progress were given to the Court of War.

February 2, 1919     At the Paris Peace Conference, Venizelos demanded that the Aegean Islands, Thrace and Western Anatolia be left to Greece.

    The censorship, which was abolished on February 5, 1919 , after the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy, was put into effect again in Istanbul. (Removed: October 4, 1922)

February 7, 1919     British Marshal Allenby arrived in Istanbul.

February 8, 1919     On 23.11.1918, General Franchet D'Esperey, the Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Armies, who came to Istanbul by ferry, entered Istanbul with a magnificent ceremony.

9 February 1919     Marshal Allenby gave a memorandum to the Istanbul Government.

February 12, 1919     Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti was founded.

14 February 1919     Nurettin Pasha was appointed to the 17th Corps Command.

February 19, 1919     "Teali-i İslam Cemiyeti" was founded in Istanbul.

February 19, 1919     Black Sea Turks Defense of Law Society was established.

22 February 1919     Maraş was occupied by the British.

At the Paris Conference of March 1, 1919     , the British and French delegates proposed that the Greeks be given land in Anatolia.

March 4, 1919     The government of Damat Ferid Pasha came to replace the government of Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, who resigned the day before.

March 6, 1919     The Greeks of Istanbul carried out attacks by making some outbursts.

March 7, 1919     The French occupied Kozan.

March 8, 1919     Zonguldak and Eregli were occupied by the French. (Liberation: 20-21.6.1921)

March 13, 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed to the command of the 15th Corps in Erzurum. (Arrived in Erzurum on 3 May)

March 14, 1919     The British President Lloyd George, the President of France Clemenceau, the President of Italy Orlando, the President of the United States Wilson accepted in Paris.

March 15, 1919     The Albanian Society of Teavün was founded in Istanbul.

March 19, 1919     A ​​delegation from Izmir met with the sultan.

March 19, 1919     Izmir Defense of Law Congress convened.

19 March 1919     Mustafa Kemal sent a letter to Erzurum describing the organization.

24 March 1919     The British occupied Urfa.

March 28     , 1919 Italians occupied Antalya.

March 30, 1919     The British occupied Merzifon.

March 30, 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha gave a project to Admiral Calthorphe to ensure the protection of England.

April 10, 1919     Boğazlıyan District Governor was executed in Istanbul.

13 April 1919     Kars was occupied by the British.

16 April 1919     The French occupied Afyonkarahisar.

20 April 1919     Georgian troops entered Ardahan.

24 April 1919     Italian soldiers entered Konya.

April 30, 1919     Mustafa Kemal became the 9th Army Inspector.

May 5, 1919     Mustafa Kemal's appointment order to Samsun was published in Calendar Vekayi.

May 5-6, 1919     British President Lloyd George asked the Greeks to land in Izmir at the Peace Conference in Paris.

May 10, 1919     The occupation of Izmir was decided in Paris by the Allied Powers.

May 11, 1919     Ali Batı revolt started.

May 14, 1919     Admiral Calthorphe gave a note for the occupation of Izmir.

On 14 May 1919     Cevat Pasha was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

14 May 1919     Foça, Karaburun, Urla, Yenikale fortifications were occupied by the British, French and Greeks.

May 14-15, 1919     Izmir patriots gathered at night in Jewish Maşatlığı (now the park) and accepted the principle of "Redd-i Annexation". Established Redd-i İlhak Heyet-i Milliyesi issued a statement to the public.

May 15, 1919     Izmir was occupied by the Greeks with the support of the Allies and the first armed resistance began.

May 15, 1919     4 hours and 10 minutes after the occupation of İzmir, the "Denizli Delegation Milliyesi" was established under the chairmanship of the Denizli Mufti Ahmed Hulusi Efendi.

15-16 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha Government was re-established.

May 16, 1919     The people of Balıkesir decided to protest the occupation and to fight armed.

May 16, 1919     Greeks occupied Urla and Seferihisar.

May 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Istanbul on the Bandırma Ferry to go to Samsun as the 9th Army Inspector.

May 17, 1919     Refet Bey (Bele) was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Corps in Sivas.

May 18, 1919     Istanbul Dar-ül fununu (University) held the first meeting to protest the occupation.

May 18, 1919     Balıkesir residents held the Alacamescid meeting. It was decided to convene the Kuvayi Milliye movement and congress.

19 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal landed in Samsun and the War of Independence began.

19 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha established his second government.

May 20, 1919     The Society of British Fighters was founded.

20 May 1919     Colonel Bekir Sami was appointed as the commander of the 17th Corps.

20 May 1919     Seydiköy was occupied by the Greeks.

May 21, 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Kazım Karabekir Pasha, the 15th Corps Commander, in Erzurum, in a cipher.

May 21, 1919     On April 16, Afyonkarahisar, which was occupied by the French, fell into the hands of the Italians.

May 22, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his report to the Grand Viziership, said, "The nation is one body and has taken the principle of domination and the feeling of Turkishness as a target." said.

Kadıköy Meeting was held on 22 May 1919     and Halide Edip gave a speech.

May 23, 1919     Meetings were held in Sultanahmet Square and Sivas.

May 23, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent a telegram and contacted 20th Corps Commander Ali Fuat Pasha (Cebesoy) for the first time.

May 23, 1919     Sait Mullah informed the mayors that the "Association of English Fighters" was established.

25 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived in Havza.

May 26     , 1919 Greeks occupied Manisa.

May 26, 1919     In Istanbul, Şuray-ı Saltanat decided to accept the British mandate.

May 27, 1919     Greeks occupied Aydın.

May 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal informed the civil and military high officials and commands that rallies be held on the occupations from Havza.

On May 28, 1919,     clashes began with the Greeks around Ödemiş. (The British deported 67 Turkish politicians who were arrested in Istanbul to Malta)

May 29, 1919     In Ayvalık, under the command of Ali Bey (Çetinkaya), resistance against the Greeks began.

2 June 1919     Kazım Özalp took office in the 61st Division.

June 3, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his reply to the Ministry of War (Ministry) regarding the rallies, said: "I do not see the strength and power of anyone in order to prevent and stop the nation's excitement and national demonstrations".

June 4, 1919     Nazilli was occupied by the Greeks.

6 June 1919     General Milne, one of the allied commanders, gave an ultimatum to the Istanbul Government about Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

6 June 1919     Damat Ferid and his companions set out to attend the Paris Conference.

8 June 1919     The Minister of War summoned Mustafa Kemal Pasha back to Istanbul.

8 June 1919     Rauf Orbay arrived in Ankara.

On June 9, 1919     , the Kuvayi Milliye union was established on the Aydın Front.

10 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular (circular): "I promise in the name of my sanctity that I will work with the nation with all my being... for the sake of our national independence (national independence)".

11 June 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha went from Istanbul to Paris to attend the Paris Peace Conference.

12 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Havza.

On 12 June 1919,     the Greek forces collided with the volunteer detachment formed in Alaşehir.

13 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal received a delegation in Amasya.

16 June 1919     Yörük Ali Efe, a Greek, destroyed his platoon.

17 June 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress convened.

17 June 1919     In Istanbul, British High Commissioner Admiral Calthorpe wrote to the Ministry of War to recall Mustafa Kemal.

18 June 1919     Ali Batı revolt was suppressed.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha issued a circular on the unification of the Anatolian and Rumelian national organizations.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez), the corps commander in Thrace, with a cipher.

19 June 1919     Ali Fuat Pasha and Rauf Bey came to Amasya to meet with Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

21 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, to well-known people in Istanbul (Abdurrahman Şeref, Reşit Akif Pasha, Seyit, Halide Edip (Adıvar), Kara Vasıf, Minister of Public Works Ferit Pasha, President of the Peace and Salvation Party Ferit Pasha, Mosque (Baykut), Ahmet (Rıza)) said in the letter he sent, "Istanbul no longer dominates Anatolia, it has to be subject to it."

21 June 1919     Amasya Circular was prepared.

22 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, with the Amasya Circular, announced that a congress should be convened in Sivas in order to gather the national forces around a goal and an organization.

June 22, 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress was closed.

23 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal was dismissed by the Istanbul Government.

25 June 1919     The forces of Çerkez Ethem and Demirci Mehmet Efe began to clash with the Greeks.

25 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha departed from Amasya for Sivas.

26 June 1919     At the end of the First World War, the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed between the Entente Powers and Germany.

27 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

28 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Sivas to Erzurum.

28 June 1919     First Balikesir Congress was held.

3 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Erzurum to attend the congress of the Eastern Provinces Defense Law Society.

8 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal withdrew from his official duty and military service.

9 July 1919     The Minister of War issued a circular about the dismissal of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

10 July 1919     Thrace - Paşaeli Congress started.

11 July 1919     Demirci Mehmet Efe joined the ranks of the National Forces.

13 July 1919     Refet Bele Bey was dismissed from his position (from the 3rd Corps Command) by the Istanbul government.

July 18, 1919     The Supreme Allied Council made a division between Italy and Greece, which could not agree on the occupation zones, and it was decided to give Aydın to the Italians.

20 July 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as Deputy Inspector of the 3rd Army (formerly 9th Army).

20 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal told Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) that the Republic would be established in the future.

21 July 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the third time.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Erzurum Congress.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress started its work.

26 July 1919     2nd Balikesir Congress convened.

August 4, 1919     Commander of the 3rd Caucasian Division, Lieutenant Colonel Halit (General Karsıalan), sent a loyalty telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

4 August 1919     İsmet Bey was appointed as a member of the Military Council.

6 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress convened.

7 August 1919     Erzurum Congress ended.

7 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha responded to Lieutenant Colonel Halit's telegram.

9 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress completed its work.

9 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal was discharged from the military.

August 10, 1919     Halide Edip (Adıvar) sent a letter to Mustafa Kemal, offering to apply to America.

14 August 1919     The first meeting of the Representative Committee was held.

16 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress was opened.

24 August 1919     Eastern Anatolia Defense of Law Society was established.

25 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress completed its work.

August 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Erzurum".

29 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Erzurum.

September 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

September 3, 1919     The Istanbul Government tried to prevent the Sivas Congress.

September 4, 1919     Sivas Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Sivas Congress.

September 7, 1919     Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society was established.

8 September 1919     Mandate proposals were not adopted by Congress.

September 9, 1919     The Representative Committee, which was given the decision-implementation powers by the Sivas Congress, appointed Ali Fuat Pasha as the Commander of the Anatolian National Forces General.

September 10, 1919     Between the Entente Powers and Austria, the Saint German peace treaty was signed.

September 11, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency of the Anatolian and Rumelian Defense Committee.

September 11, 1919     Sivas Congress ended. 12 September 1919 Sultan Mehmet Vahideddin approved the mandate agreement with England.

September 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular on the preparations for the election of the deputy (deputy) was published.

14 September 1919     "İrade-i Milliye" newspaper was published in Sivas.

September 16, 1919     3rd Balikesir Congress was held.

19 September 1919     2nd Nazilli Congress convened.

September 20, 1919     Vahidettin published a declaration about helping the Istanbul Government.

22 September 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with General Harbord.

September 27, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising broke out.

27-28 September 1919     Konya Governor Cemal fled to Istanbul.

30 September 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from his position as grand vizier.

2 October 1919     Ali Rıza Pasha Government was established.

October 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal wrote a letter to the Istanbul Municipality and published his declaration calling the people of Istanbul to the struggle in Anatolia.

3 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal, in his telegram to the new grand vizier, stated that national organizations would assist the government if the government complied with the objectives of the Erzurum and Sivas congresses.

October 4, 1919     The 1st Steppe Uprising was suppressed. On the same date, Mustafa Kemal, with a telegram, asked the militia commander named Yahya Kaptan to establish a strong organization in the Izmit region.

October 7, 1919     Thrace Pasaeli Defense Committee, joined the Anatolian and Rumelia Defense of Law Society.

7 October 1919     The International Commission of Inquiry, which was established to examine the atrocities committed by the Greeks, presented its report to the Peace Conference in Paris.

October 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal answered the questions asked by Velit (Ebüzziya), the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Tasviri Efkar".

15 October 1919     The Minister of the Navy Salih Pasha set off for Amasya.

16 October 1919     1st Edirne Conference started.

16 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends set out from Sivas to Amasya.

17 October 1919     The town of Xanthi in Western Thrace was occupied by the Greeks.

18 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends came to Amasya.

20 October 1919     The 2nd Steppe Uprising broke out.

20-22 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with the Minister of the Navy (Minister) Salih Pasha, who came from Istanbul, in Amasya. The Amasya Protocol was signed.

On 23 October 1919     , Istanbul was accepted as the center for the Pontus Movement (and Eastern Thrace) by the Greeks.

25 October 1919     The 1st Anzavur rebellion began.

October 26, 1919     Sheikh Eşref revolt started in the Hart sub-district of Bayburt.

October 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal went to Tokat.

28 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Tokat towards Sivas.

October 28, 1919     The Representative Committee decided to support the cabinet of Ali Rıza Pasha.

29 October 1919     The French replaced the British occupation forces in the southeast and the French entered Antep.

On October 31, 1919     , the Sütçü İmam Incident took place in Maraş.

November 3, 1919     The resistance organization named "Karakol Cemiyeti" was founded.

November 3, 1919     General Milne, the National Forces on the Izmir Front, 3 km. He informed the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, that it should be taken back.

November 4, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising was suppressed.

November 5, 1919     Anatolian Women's Defense of the Vatan Society was established.

November 7, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected as a deputy from Erzurum for the Ottoman Assembly, which was decided to meet in Istanbul.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha made suggestions to some corps and division commanders to organize the national forces in the west and to be supported by the army.

16 November 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha presented a proposal to the Ministry of War on behalf of the Representative Committee on the organization of the forces in Western Anatolia on three fronts.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Necati and brothers Vasıf and Esat (Çınar) started publishing the newspaper "İzmir'e Doğru" in Balıkesir.

19 November 1919     The 4th Balikesir Congress was held.

November 21, 1919     Gökçen Efe was martyred.

November 27, 1919    The Nöyyi Peace Agreement was signed between the Entente Powers and Bulgaria.

27 November 1919     Kara Vasıf went to Sivas.

28 November 1919     Maraş struggle started.

29 November 1919     Kılıç Ali to Antep and Maraş

29 November 1919     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Maraş.

29 November 1919    The "Patrol" Society was founded in Istanbul.

30 November 1919     Anzavur forces were destroyed in the 1st Anzavur Revolt.

4 December 1919     Trabzon and Neighborhood Decentralization Society was established.

8 December 1919     The management of the Western Anatolian movement was given to Ali Fuat Pasha.

December 10, 1919     Colonel Refet (Bele), the commander of the 3rd Corps, came to Nazilli and took the command of the Aydın Kuvay-ı Milliye.

13 December 1919     The High Commissioners of Galib did not accept the Greek occupation of Izmir.

18 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha left Sivas.

18 December 1919     Pontus Government was established in Batumi.

December 23, 1919     Italians came to Konya after Antalya.

27 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Ankara with the members of the Representative Committee.

December 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal made a speech with the people of Ankara and explained the situation.

29 December 1919     Kuvayi Milliye was founded in Urfa.

29 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular regarding the deputies to come to Ankara to meet with the Representative Committee was published.

On 29 December 1919,     the decision of the Majlis-i Vükela (Council of Ministers) was taken on the fact that Mustafa Kemal was not expelled from the army, but resigned, and the medals and medals were returned.

January 3, 1920     Deputies began to meet with Mustafa Kemal.

January 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye member Yahya Kaptan was killed in Gebze by the men of the Istanbul Government.

January 10, 1920     The newspaper Hakimiyet-i Milliye was founded in Ankara.

January 11, 1920     A rally was held in Konya.

January 12, 1920     The last Parliament of Parliament was opened in Istanbul.

January 13, 1920     A big rally was held in Sultanahmet area to keep Istanbul Turkish.

January 14, 1920     Mustafa Kemal celebrated the opening of the Parliament.

January 15, 1920     The 2nd Edirne Congress was convened.

January 20     , 1920 İsmet Bey went to Ankara.

20 January 1920     The liberation struggle started in Maraş.

22 January 1920     Mustafa Kemal to the Corps Commands

January 24, 1920     "Youth Club" was opened in Kastamonu.

January 26, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was temporarily elected as the chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly.

26-27 January 1920     Köprülü Hamdi Bey, with the National Forces, crossed to the Rumeli side to raid the Akbaş arsenal protected by the French.

January 28, 1920     The National Pact was accepted at the secret meeting of the Ottoman Parliament.

On January 31, 1920,     Reşat Hikmet Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament.

February 1, 1920     In Maraş, the French began to burn the bazaars and fierce street battles began.

February 3, 1920     Fevzi Pasha became the Minister of War of the Ottoman Government.

February 6, 1920     In the last Ottoman Parliament, the Felah-ı Vatan Group, which was in favor of resisting the Armistice of Mudros, was established.

February 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye troops entered Urfa.

February 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Fevzi Pasha.

February 12     , 1920 Maraş was liberated from the French occupation.

February 14, 1920     Yenihan revolt started.

At the London Conference on February 15, 1920     , it was decided to leave Istanbul to the Turks.

February 16, 1920     The Second Anzavur Uprising began.

February 17, 1920     Istanbul Ottoman Chamber of Deputies decided to publish the National Pact, which it accepted, in the press and to inform all foreign parliaments.

February 18, 1920     The National Pact was published by the Istanbul Assembly.

February 19, 1920     The threat ultimatum of the Allies was published by the Istanbul Government.

In response to the Allied ultimatums of February 22, 1920     , Mustafa Kemal Pasha replied to the Istanbul Government.

February 28, 1920     The Headquarters of the Greek 1st Corps was moved from Thessaloniki to Izmir.

March 3, 1920     The Greeks occupied Gölcük Plateau and Bozdağ.

March 3, 1920    Ali Rıza Pasha's cabinet resigned.

March 4, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament of Parliament.

March 5, 1920     Kuvayi Milliye troops attacked the French.

March 8, 1920     The cabinet of Salih Hulusi (Kezrak) Pasha was established.

March 10, 1920     The 5th Balikesir Congress was held.

March 15, 1920     The British arrested one hundred and fifty Turkish intellectuals in Istanbul.

March 16, 1920     Istanbul was occupied by the Allied Powers. The parliament was raided, some deputies were arrested and exiled to the Island of Malta. Mustafa Kemal protested the situation before all states and National Assemblies. An attempt was made to convene a new National Assembly in Ankara.

17 March 1920     The British withdrew from Eskişehir and Afyon. (On April 24, they landed soldiers in Şile)

March 18, 1920     In Balikesir, Kastamonu, protest rallies were held against the occupation of Istanbul.

March 18, 1920     The Parliament of Parliament held a closing meeting and ended its activities forever.

March 19, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the provinces and commands in a letter that the elections were held for the Assembly to be held in Ankara.

March 26, 1920     President of the United States of America Wilson gave a note on the establishment of Greater Armenia.

March 28, 1920     Şahin Bey, who became famous for his resistance against the French, was martyred in Antep.

March 29, 1920     Lieutenant Colonel Rahmi Bey was killed by the soldiers of Anzavur.

31 March 1920     Lüleburgaz Congress was held.

April 1, 1920     Thrace Congress convened.

April 1, 1920     In Antep, Kızılhisar Raid and inner city battles.

April 2, 1920     The government of Salih Hulusi Pasha in Istanbul resigned under the pressure of the British.

April 2, 1920     The first group from the Istanbul Chamber of Deputies arrived in Ankara.

3 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) joined the National Struggle in Ankara.

April 4, 1920     12th Corps commander Fahrettin (Altay) came to Ankara and met with Mustafa Kemal (joined Ankara)

April 4, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed captured Gonen.

April 5, 1920     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the 4th time.

April 6, 1920     Anadolu Agency was established in Ankara.

8 April 1920     The French demanded a ceasefire.

April 8, 1920     The Committee of Representatives circular was issued, stating that the Damat Ferit Pasha cabinet, which was established with the resignation of Salih Pasha, would not be recognized.

April 11, 1920     The fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürrizade Abdullah, "declaring the national forces apart from the Sultan's and Caliph's forces as infidels and declaring that the murder is obligatory (necessary)" was published in the "Takvim-i Vekayi".

April 11, 1920     The French withdrew from Urfa.

April 11, 1920     Damat Ferid published a statement against the Kuvayi Milliye.

April 11, 1920     The Parliament of Deputies was dissolved by the Sultan.

April 12     , 1920 Urfa was liberated from the French occupation.

13 April 1920     1. Düzce Uprising started.

April 15, 1920     The 2nd Anzavur Revolt was suppressed.

April 17, 1920     Fevzi Pasha left Istanbul to join the War of Independence.

18 April 1920     In order to suppress the National Forces, the Istanbul Government issued a decree on the establishment of an organization called "Kuvve-i İnzibatiye". (This organization, called the Caliphate Army, was abolished on 25.6.1920)

April 19, 1920     Beypazarı, Nallıhan revolts began.

April 19, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed fled to Istanbul.

19-26 April 1920     Representatives of the Entente Powers gathered in San Remo to decide on the principles of the agreement with Turkey.

21 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular about the opening of the "Grand National Assembly" on 23 April 1920 was published. 21 April 1920 In Bursa, some clergy gave a fatwa on the legitimacy of the National Struggle.

April 22, 1920     The Allies invited the Ottoman Government to the Paris Peace Conference.

22 April 1920     The commander of the 24th Division, Lieutenant Colonel Mahmut, was martyred by the rioters while walking from Hendek to Düzce.

23 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal opened the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara.

April 24, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly elected Mustafa Kemal as its president. Mustafa Kemal made his first parliamentary speech.

April 24, 1920     The Agnam Official Law, which has the characteristics of the first law, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

25 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

April 25, 1920     The "Temporary Executive Committee" was established in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 26, 1920     Mustafa Kemal requested war supplies from the Soviet Government.

April 27, 1920     Fevzi Pasha (Marshal Çakmak), entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly

April 28, 1920     The Istanbul Government issued the decree establishing the "Anatolian Extraordinary General Inspector" in order to establish the administration of the Sultan's Government in Anatolia (This organization was abolished on November 3, 1920).

April 29, 1920     Treason-i Vataniye Law was enacted.

April 30, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the foreign ministries of European states that the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened in a letter.

May 2, 1920     The "Law on the Proceedings of the Executive Deputies of the Grand National Assembly" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 3, 1920     The first Council of Ministers, the Executive Committee, was established in Ankara.

May 5, 1920     The first Council of Ministers elected by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey convened under the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

May 5, 1920     An uprising broke out in Konya.

May 5, 1920     In response to the fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürizzade Abdullah, 251 signed fatwas of Ankara Mufti Rıfat (Börekçi) and Anatolian clergy were published. (in Milliye)

May 6, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the decision numbered 12 "On the Satisfaction of the Official Battle with the Government of Istanbul".

May 9, 1920     The Great Edirne Congress was held.

May 9, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly issued a statement to the Islamic world.

May 10, 1920     The forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed captured Adapazarı.

May 10, 1920     Mustafa Kemal spoke to Williams, a reporter for the Chicago Tribune.

May 11, 1920     Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, the representative of the Istanbul Government, was informed of the draft peace treaty determined in San Remo.

May 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha was sentenced to death by a Council of War convened in Istanbul. (The Sultan approved on 24 May)

May 11, 1920     A committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami set out for Moscow.

May 13, 1920     Cafer Tayyar Bey became the commander of the Thracian forces.

May 15, 1920     Kuvay-ı İnzibatiye was defeated by the National Forces.

May 15, 1920     The 1st Yozgat Rebellion began.

May 19, 1920     In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, it was decided to deprive Damat Ferit and his friends from citizenship.

May 23, 1920     Circassian Ethem recaptured Sapanca and Adapazarı from the forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed.

May 24, 1920     The sultan approved the death sentence of Mustafa Kemal.

May 24, 1920     The Istanbul Court of War sentenced Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha to death. (approval May 27)

May 25, 1920     Circassian Ethem forces entered Hendek.

May 27     , 1920 Bolu was taken from the rebels.

27 May 1920     Western Thrace Government was established.

May 28     , 1920 Osmaniye was occupied by the French.

May 30, 1920     The armistice (Ceasefire Agreement) signed with France in Ankara entered into force. (for 20 days)

30-31 May 1920     Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was given the title of Commander of Thrace Defense of National Defense by Edirne Defense-i Law Central Committee.

June 1, 1920     The American Senate rejected President W. Wilson's proposal for an Armenian mandate.

2 June 1920     Kozan was liberated from the enemy occupation.

June 3, 1920     The Soviet Government replied to Mustafa Kemal's letter.

June 4, 1920     The Allies signed the Trianon Peace Treaty with the Hungarians.

6 June 1920     Istanbul Court of War, İsmet İnönü, Bekir Sami Kunduh, Celalettin Arif, Dr. Rıza Nur sentenced Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk, Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver, Rıfat Börekçi and Fahrettin Altay to death.

6-7 June 1920     Zile Uprising started.

June 7, 1920     "The Law on Addi Keelemyekun of Uhudat, etc., which has been signed by the Istanbul Government since March 16, 1920" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (All agreements made or to be made by the Istanbul Government after the occupation of Istanbul will be null and void)

8 June 1920     Mobilization was declared in the eastern region against the Armenian attack.

8-26 June 1920     Milli Tribe uprising broke out in the East.

June 13, 1920     The rebels raided the town of Köhne.

On 14 June 1920,     the Capanoğulları revolt broke out in Yozgat.

15 June 1920     The 15th Chorus Command was named "Eastern Front Command" and Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as the commander.

15 June 1920     İsmet Bey's execution decision was approved by the sultan.

18 June 1920     The French occupied Zonguldak and the 20-day armistice ended.

20 June 1920     The Greek army was ordered to attack.

21 June 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) in Eskişehir.

The Boulogne Conference was held on 21-22 June 1920     .

June 22, 1920     The Greeks crossed the Milne Line and began a general offensive. Armenians started an attack from the east.

23 June 1920     Circassian Ethem entered Yozgat.

24 June 1920     Greeks occupied Alaşehir.

24-25 June 1920     Western Front Command was established. Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha was appointed as the commander.

25 June 1920     The British landed troops in Mudanya and left in a short time.

   With the decision of the Council of Ministers on 26 June 1920,  the Elcezire and Adana front commands were established.

June 27, 1920    Capanoğulları uprising was suppressed.

June 27, 1920     Kula Incident broke out. (The corrupters dispersed the soldiers) 30 June 1920 The Greeks occupied the Balıkesir and Edremit regions.

July 2, 1920     The British attempted to land a force in Mudanya and the Greeks occupied Kemal Pasha and Gonen districts.

July 3, 1920     The Independence Court sentenced Damat Ferit Pasha to death.

3 July 1920     Haçin (Saimbeyli) was occupied by the French.

6 July 1920     The British landed a force in the Mudanya region.

8 July 1920     The Greeks occupied Bursa.

July 9, 1920     An ultimatum was given to Armenia to protest the massacre in the East.

10 July 1920     Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks on 8 July, a black cloth was placed on the lectern of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 July 1920 Bilecik was liberated.

12 July 1920 Znik was occupied by the Greeks.

14 July 1920 Istanbul Court of War sentenced the officers who joined Mustafa Kemal to death. (The Sultan approved on 25 July)

July 14, 1920 The Secret Turkish Communist Party was founded.

On July 18, 1920, the National Pact was sworn in at the Grand National Assembly.

July 19, 1920 The committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami arrived in Moscow.

19 July 1920 2nd Düzce Uprising broke out.

20 July 1920 The Greeks occupied the Tekirdag region with the forces coming from Bandırma.

20-25 July 1920 Eastern Thrace Wars started.

22 July 1920 The Treaty of Sèvres was accepted at the Sultanate Council held under the chairmanship of Sultan Vahidettin.

July 23, 1920 The Greeks occupied Babaeski, Lüleburgaz and Hayrabolu.

23-24 July 1920 Colonel Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was captured by the Greeks in Havsa-Bostanlı.

30 July 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha, who resigned the day before in Istanbul, was assigned to form the government for the fifth time.

1 August 1920 Circassian Ethem forces entered the town of Demirci.

On 6 August 1920 Halit Bey, one of the leaders of the Capanoğulları Revolt, was captured.

10 August 1920 Treaty of Sèvres was signed.

14 August 1920 Captain Şeref Bey entered Bolu.

17 August 1920 Negotiations started in Moscow between the Turkish Delegation led by Bekir Sami and the Soviet Delegation.

18 August 1920 Kuvayi Milliye troops entered Antep.

Those who signed the Treaty of Sevres on 19 August 1920 and voted positively in the Sultanate Council were declared traitors by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 24, 1920 The 2nd National Tribal Revolt broke out. Extinguishing 8 September 1920

August 29, 1920 The Greeks occupied Uşak.

August 30, 1920 The people of Adapazarı and Düzce, who participated in the uprising, were pardoned in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 3, 1920 Simav was occupied by the Greeks.

September 3, 1920 Nizip was occupied.

September 5, 1920 "Nisab-ı Nezakere Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 5, 1920 The 2nd Yozgat Uprising began. Extinguishing 30 December 1920

September 6, 1920 Refet Bey became the Minister of the Interior.

September 7, 1920 It was written in the "Takvimi Vekayi" newspaper that Mustafa Kemal was demoted to lieutenant colonel among the officers who were demoted.

September 11, 1920 It was decided to establish Independence Courts in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 12, 1920 The Eastern Front troops attacked the Armenians.

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal's "People's Programme" was presented to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Read in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on September 18)

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal met the Ottoman delegates from Istanbul, Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pasha, at the Bilecik train station.

September 14, 1920 "Men-i Muskirat Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Published February 28, 1921) (Prohibition of intoxicating things)

September 23, 1920 The first Soviet War supplies arrived.

September 24, 1920 On the Eastern Front, Armenians attacked in Bardız and Kötek.

September 29, 1920 Sarikamis was taken back from the Armenians.

1 October 1920 National Forces took back Kağızman.

October 2, 1920 Delibaş Uprising broke out in Konya.

6 October 1920 Kuvayi Milliye entered Konya.

October 7, 1920 "Ceridei Officialiye" (Official Gazette) was established. (Output

15 October 1920 Saimbeyli was liberated on the southern front.

17 October 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from the Grand Viziership.

17 October 1920 Soviet proposals against the principles of the National Pact were rejected in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

18 October 1920 The Official Communist Party of Turkey was established.

21 October 1920 The last Ottoman Government was established in Istanbul under the presidency of Tevfik Pasha.

24 October 1920 Turkish forces carried out the Gediz Offensive on the Western Front.

October 27, 1920 Greeks occupied İnegöl and Yenişehir.

October 27, 1920 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided not to accept other deputies from the Istanbul Assembly from now on.

October 30, 1920 Kars was recaptured from the Armenians.

November 1, 1920 The "Officer's Names Training" in Ankara gave its first graduates.

November 2, 1920 The second batch of Soviet war supplies arrived.

November 4, 1920 A change was made in the election method of the Executive Board. (Until now, the Parliament elected the ministers by secret ballot. From now on, the ministers would be chosen from among the candidates nominated by the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.)

6 November 1920 On the Eastern front, the Armenians demanded an armistice.

7 November 1920 Eastern Front troops occupied Gyumri.

8 November 1920 Armenians did not accept the peace conditions of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 November 1920 It was decided to appoint Ali Fuat Pasha to the Moscow Embassy.

8 November 1920 It was decided that the war would be waged with the regular army.

9 November 1920 The Western Front was divided into two parts (north front, south front) İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed to the Western Front, and Refet Bey (Bele) to the Southern Front Commands.

11 November 1920 The Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Gyumri.

12 November 1920 Turkish troops entered Iğdır, which was evacuated by Armenians.

November 15, 1920 Sheikh Sunusi (Libya) arrived in Ankara.

November 15, 1920 Islahiye was liberated.

November 18, 1920 Armistice Agreement with Armenia was signed.

18 November 1920 The Turkish Grand National Assembly published its declaration (declaration) against imperialism.

November 20, 1920 General Papulas was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Greek armies in Turkey.

21 November 1920 Ali Fuat Pasha became the Moscow Ambassador.

November 22, 1920 The Greek Commander-in-Chief, General Papulas, arrived in Izmir.

November 25, 1920 "The Law on Wasting at Weddings" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Preventing unnecessary spending at weddings)

27 November 1920 The disobedience of the Circassian Ethem troops was revealed in the letters Ethem's brother Tevfik wrote to the Western front commander and Mustafa Kemal.

29 November 1920 "Medal of Independence" law was accepted.

December 1, 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe's uprising.

3 December 1920 The Treaty of Gyumri, which draws the border between Turkey and Armenia, was signed.

December 3, 1920 Mamure was liberated.

December 4, 1920 In Eskişhir, meetings were held between Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Çerkez Reşit, the deputy of Çerkez Ethem's brother.

5 December 1920 Bilecik meeting was held between Mustafa Kemal and İzzet (Furgaç) and Salih (Hulusi Kezrak) Pashas who came from Istanbul.

The participants of the 6 December 1920 Bilecik Meeting were taken to Ankara.

9 December 1920 The Central Army was formed to suppress the internal uprisings. Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the Commander.

11 December 1920 A unit was sent to Demirci Mehmet Efe.

13 December 1920 Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Kars.

16 December 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe was defeated.

19 December 1920 After the plebiscite held on 5 December, Constantine came to Athens again as the King of Greece.

December 24, 1920 An advisory committee was sent to Kütahya to bring the Circassian Ethem back on track.

December 27, 1920 The Circassian Ethem Uprising began.

29 December 1920 Kütahya was cleared of Ethem forces by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 6, 1921 The Greeks began to advance towards Eskişehir.

6-10 January 1921 I. Battle of İnönü and Victory

January 9, 1921 The occupation of Bilecik by the Greeks.

17 January 1921 The Turkish Delegation went to Tbilisi to hold talks.

17 January 1921 The Grand National Assembly issued a statement about the rebel Ethem.

January 20, 1921 The first Constitution (Teşkilat-ı Esasiye) was accepted by the Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1921 Circassian Ethem troops were completely defeated.

January 23, 1921 The ship “Alemdar” sailed from Istanbul to the Black Sea to join the National Struggle. (In the meantime, the ship, which was captured by the French, was rescued by its unarmed crew on 28 January.)

January 24, 1921 Rebel Ethem uprising was suppressed.

January 24, 1921 Fevzi Pasha was appointed as the head of the Executive Deputies. (He remained in this post until 9 July 1922.)

January 26, 1921 The Allies asked Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha to send a delegate to the London Conference.

28-29 January 1921 Mustafa Suphi and his friends, who were returning to Russia by sailing after arriving in Turkey, were killed at sea by Yahya Kahya's men. (This event has been used for propaganda against Mustafa Kemal and Kazım Karabekir from time to time.)

January 29, 1921 The Turkish delegation moved from Tbilisi to Baku.

January 31, 1921 Bekir Sami Committee returned to Ankara from Moscow.

February 5, 1921 Ankara decided to send a delegation to the London Conference.

February 6, 1921 Mustafa Kemal told the reporter of "Dominion Milliye": "Communism is a social issue"

February 6, 1921 “Dominion Milliye” started to appear daily. (It didn't come out on Sundays for a while, it was published as a supplement in the days of the war, then it became a full diary.)

February 8, 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the law that gave Ayıntap (Antep) the title of "Gazi" for his heroic resistance.

February 9, 1921 Gaziayntap surrendered to the French by signing an agreement.

10 February 1921 Mustafa Kemal set out for the front (he returned on 15 February).

17 February 1921 Independence Courts outside Ankara were abolished.

February 21, 1921 The London Conference began.

February 22, 1921 Turkish-Soviet talks started in Moscow.

February 23, 1921 The GNAT Government gave an ultimatum to Georgia for the evacuation of Ardahan, Artvin and Batum.

February 25, 1921 The Red Army entered Tbilisi.

February 26, 1921 Turkish-Soviet negotiations began.

February 28, 1921 The first budget was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The 1920 budget was 630,149,58 TL. On 11.9.1920, the “Six-Month Temporary Budget Law” was enacted.

On March 1, 1921, a friendship treaty was signed with Afghanistan in Moscow. Western Front Commander İsmet (İnönü) Bey was promoted to general.

March 2, 1921 Adnan Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 6, 1921 Koçgir Uprising began. Suppression 17 June 1921.

March 7, 1921 Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pashas were released.

March 11, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Batumi.

On 12 March 1921 the London Conference came to an end.

March 12, 1921 “The National Anthem” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Meskhetian.

March 15, 1921 Talat Pasha was killed in Berlin.

March 16, 1921 The "Moscow Treaty" was signed between the GNAT Government and Soviet Russia.

March 18, 1921 As a result of the Georgian attack on our national forces, the Red Army units entered Batumi.

March 21, 1921 The immunity of Tokat Deputy Nazım (Resmor), Afyon Deputy Mehmet Şükrü (Koç), Bursa Deputy Servet was lifted in the secret session of the Grand National Assembly due to their involvement with the leftist organization called the Green Army.

March 23, 1921 Greek attack started from Bursa and Uşak fronts.

25 March 1921 Greeks occupied Sapanca.

March 26, 1921 Greeks occupied Adapazarı.

March 28, 1921 Our Eastern troops evacuated Batum, Ahıska, Ahılkelek.

7-8 April 1921 Opium was recaptured from the Greeks.

April 12, 1921 Mustafa Kemal, protesting the Greek atrocities in Anatolia, issued a declaration to the "world of humanity".

12 April 1921 Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul) and Yusuf Akçura came to Ankara.

13 April 1921 The Battle of Dumlupınar between Turkish and Greek troops began.

April 15, 1921 Ahmet Anzavur was killed near Bandırma. (The Sultan had given him the Pasha.)

18 April 1921 İsmal Fazil Pasha died. (Ali Fuat Cebesoy's father, Deputy Nafia.)

April 22, 1921 Mustafa Kemal said, “In his statement to Milliye: Freedom and Independence are my character.”

April 23, 1921 “The Law on the Addition of the National Day of April 23” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 27, 1921 Izmit was occupied by the Greeks.

April 28, 1921 Ziya Gökalp and 39 of his friends, who were released from Malta by the British, came to Istanbul.

April 30, 1921 French woman journalist Geoges Berthe-Gaulis arrived in Ankara. (She met with Mustafa Kemal she. She wrote articles and books in our favor.)

May 3, 1921 The Western Front was reunited.

8 May 1921 Bekir Sami Bey resigned from the foreign ministry.

May 9, 1921 Çerkez Ethem was sentenced to death.

May 10, 1921 Mustafa Kemal and his friends established the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Group", known as the "First Group", in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (The next day, Mustafa Kemal was elected chairman of the Group. The “Second Group” consisted of dissidents.

May 13, 1921 The High Commissioners of the Allies (Pell, Rumbold, Garroni) in Istanbul declared the straits a "neutral zone".

May 16, 1921 Yusuf Kemal became Deputy Foreign Affairs.

19 May 1921 A new cabinet was formed under the presidency of Fevzi Pasha.

May 24, 1921 Mustafa Sagir, who came to Ankara as the representative of the Indian Muslims, but was judged to be a spy in charge of killing Mustafa Kemal, was executed.

May 25, 1921 Italians withdrew from Marmaris.

1 June 1921 Italians began to withdraw from the Antalya region.

9 June 1921 The French representative Franklin-Bovillon arrived in Ankara.

12 June 1921 King Constantine of Greece arrived in Izmir.

13 June 1921 Capanoğlu Halit Bey was executed in Amasya.

On 13 June 1921, Mustafa Kemal was given the duty of Commander-in-Chief by the Grand National Assembly.

17 June 1921 Koçgiri Uprising was suppressed.

18-19 June 1921 Paris Talks started. (Three big states proposed mediation to Greece.)

21 June 1921 The Greeks withdrew from Adapazarı.

21 June 1921 The French evacuated Zonguldak.

28 June 1921 Turkish forces entered Izmit.

June 30, 1921 Child Protection Agency was established.

5 July 1921 The Greek King Constantine gave the order to attack. Italians withdrew completely from Antalya.

7 July 1921 Greek King Constantine went to the front.

8 July 1921 The Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir started.

July 10, 1921 Greek forces went on the general offensive.

13 July 1921 Afyon-Altıntaş Battle.

15 July 1921 The Turkish army retreated by the order of the Western Front Commander.

16 July 1921 The Education Congress was opened in Ankara and Mustafa Kemal Pasha made the opening speech.

17 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha inspected the front.

18 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived at the Western Front Headquarters in Karacahisar from Ankara.

24 July 1921 Western Front Headquarters was moved to Polatlı.

25 July 1921 The Turkish Army withdrew to the east of the Sakarya River.

July 26, 1921 The Greeks decided to attack Ankara.

August 5, 1921 The law granting Mustafa Kemal Pasha the Commander-in-Chief for three months with wide powers was accepted.

7-8 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, based on the authority given by the Commander-in-Chief Law, published the Tekalif-i Milliye orders (National Obligation Orders) and reported the material to be given by the people for the army.

8 August 1921 Alit Fethi (Okyar) returned from Malta to Ankara.

9 August 1921 42nd Regiment arrived in Ankara.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha went to the Alagöz stream.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal and Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha came to the front headquarters in Polatlı. (Mustafa Kemal, meanwhile, was injured by falling from a horse. He returned to Ankara and returned to the front on 17.8.1921 after treatment.)

14 August 1921 Greeks occupied Sivrihisar.

15 August 1921 Greek King Constantine gave the order “Towards Ankara”.

18 August 1921 Halide Edip's request for duty at the front was accepted by Mustafa Kemal.

23 August 1921 The Battle of Sakarya, which will last for 22 days and 22 nights, began.

28 August 1921 Delibaş Mehmet was killed.

September 11, 1921 Greek forces began to retreat.

13 September 1921 Sakarya Victory.

14 September 1921 Mobilization was declared. The group organization was abolished and organization in corps began.

September 17, 1921 The Greek army began to withdraw towards Eskişehir.

18 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

19 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was given the title of "Gazi" and "Marshal".

September 21, 1921 The Turkish army crossed to the west of the Sakarya River.

September 24, 1921 Franklin-Bouillon arrived in Ankara on September 21, negotiations with the new Gazi Mustafa Kemal began.

September 26, 1921 In Kars, negotiations started between the representatives of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Soviet Russia and Kazım Karabekir.

5 October 1921 Returning from Malta, Ali İhsan (Sabis) Pasha came to Ankara.

7 October 1921 The 1st Army of the Western Front was established.

October 13, 1921 Kars Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the Caucasian Republics (Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia).

20 October 1921 Ankara Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the French Government.

October 23, 1921 An agreement was signed between the Ankara representative in Istanbul, Hamit Bey, and the British representative, Sir H. Rumbold, on the exchange of British prisoners and Turkish prisoners in Malta. (The released Maltese detainees landed in İnebolu on 31 October.)

31 October 1921 The law extending the Commander-in-Chief of Gazi Mustafa Kemal for three more months was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 November 1921 It was decided to send a gift on behalf of the Assembly to Pierre Loti, who supported the Turkish cause.

12 November 1921 Hamdullan Suphi resigned from his Ministry of Education.

15 November 1921 Rauf Bey, who returned from exile, joined the Assembly.

21 November 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to thank the French woman writer GB Gaulis.

5 December 1921 Adana came under the control of the Ankara Government.

December 7, 1921 The French began to withdraw from Kilis.

8 December 1921 to the Istanbul Fener Patriarchate, IV. Meletios was chosen.

11 December 1921 Aiming to stop the Anatolian movement in Istanbul, the "Anatolian Society" proposed to the Greek High Commissioner to establish a temporary government in the name of the sultan in the Greek occupation zones.

13 December 1921 The Ukrainian Council under the chairmanship of General Frunze came to Ankara.

24 December 1921 Osmaniye was liberated from the French occupation.

20 December 1921 The Turkish flag was hoisted on the Corps building in Adana.

25 December 1921 Liberation of Gaziantep.

27 December 1921 The French withdrew from Tarsus.

The decisions of the San Remo Conference on May 22, 1922 were rejected in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 2, 1922 A friendship treaty was signed between the Ankara Government and the Ukrainian Government.

January 4, 1922 Adana was evacuated. (The Turkish army entered Adana on 5 January.) Mersin and Dörtyol were liberated. (Adana's Independence Day

It was moved to December 20 in 1973.)

January 10, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a long speech for Vakit Newspaper, referring to his life and memories.

February 1, 1922 Mosul was decided to be liberated.

February 4, 1922 The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law was extended for another three months.

February 16, 1922 The Central Army was abolished.

19 February 1922 Kazım Karabekir proposed the establishment of a third Assembly of experts.

March 1, 1922 The third meeting of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

March 1, 1922 Rauf Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 4, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to inspect the front.

15 March 1922 Mustafa Kema visited the Western Front.

22-26 March 1922 Paris Conference. The Entente Powers offered an armistice to the Turks and Greeks on 22 March.

March 26, 1922 The Allies proposed some changes to the Treaty of Sèvres.

March 30, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Çay from Akşehir with İsmet (İnönü) Pasha.

April 12, 1922 Istanbul Darülfünunu was temporarily closed after students demanded that some professors who hurt their national feelings be changed.

13 April 1922 Italians started to evacuate Söke region.

14 April 1922 Yusuf İzzet Pasha died.

17 April 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from the Western Front headquarters.

21 April 1922 Söke was occupied by the Greeks.

April 25, 1922 Garbi Thrace Defense of Rights Society was founded in Istanbul.

April 26, 1922 Turkish sailors captured the Greek freighter.

The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law on 6 May 1922 was extended for another three months for the second time.

May 11, 1922 Hasan Bey became the deputy of economics.

2 June 1922 Returning from Moscow, Ali Fuat Pasha met with Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

June 3, 1922 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to announce the Greek persecution to the world.

June 4, 1922 General Hacianesti was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian Armies of Greece.

7 June 1922 The ship Averof and two Greek ships bombarded Samsun.

June 11, 1922 The commander-in-chief of the Greek army, General Hacıanest, arrived in Afyon.

14 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal met his mother in Adapazarı.

17 June 1922 İsmet Pasha demanded the dismissal of Ali İhsan Pasha.

18 June 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the French writer Claude Farere in Izmit. (Parliament decided to thank the author who supported the Turks at the meeting held on January 21, 1922)

20 June 1922 Fahrettin Pasha was appointed as the 1st Army Commander instead of Ali İhsan Pasha by proxy.

24 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from Adapazarı with his mother.

29 June 1922 Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the commander of the 1st Army.

3 July 1922 Ali İhsan Pasha was sent to the Independence Court to be tried.

July 8, 1922 In the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, it was accepted that the Board of Deputies was elected by secret ballot, without being nominated by the President of the Assembly.

July 13, 1922 Adnan Bey became the second speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Gazi M. Kemal made a long speech at the feast held at Colonel Mougun's house in Ankara on the occasion of the 14 July 1922 French national holiday.

16 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal became the natural chairman at the Anatolian and Defense of Rights Group meeting, and Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha became the Group President. The "Misak-ı Milli" basic principle was accepted.

20 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's Commander-in-Chief powers were extended indefinitely.

21 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to go to the Western Front.

23 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Akşehir.

25 July 1922 Chief of General Staff Fevzi Pasha reached Akşehir, where the Western Front is located.

27 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha gave the order to prepare for the attack.

29 July 1922 A group of professors were expelled from the Istanbul Darülfünun because of their words and behaviors contrary to their national feelings.

July 29, 1922 The Allies sent a note to Greece, stating that they would not allow them to occupy Istanbul.

July 30, 1922 Finalization of the plans and the decision of the Commander-in-Chief about the attack date. (26 August 1922)

July 30, 1922 Greek Superintendent Sterghiades in Izmir declared the state of "Ionia". (The Istanbul and Ankara Governments and the Allied Powers protested this decision in August)

31 July 1922 Re-arranged Independence Courts Law was accepted.

August 4, 1922 Enver Pasha was killed.

6 August 1922 The Commander of the Western Front İsmet (İnönü) Pasha secretly ordered the armies to "Prepare for the Attack".

6 August 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 Fevzi Pasha returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 British High Commissioner Sir H. Rumbold met with Vahidettin in Istanbul. The Sultan demanded that the regions occupied by the Greeks be given to his government and that he be assisted in suppressing the movement in Anatolia.

13 August 1922 The departure of the General Staff Headquarters from Ankara to the Western Front.

14 August 1922 Celaleddin Arif Bey resigned from his post of chairman.

16 August 1922 General Staff Headquarters started to work in Akşehir.

17 August 1922 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha moved from Ankara to the front.

20 August 1922 The Commander-in-Chief arrived in Akşehir.

24 August 1922 The headquarters in Akşehir was transferred to Şühut.

August 25, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha informed Rauf Bey (Prime Minister) that our armies would begin the offensive tomorrow.

August 26, 1922 The Great Offensive began. (at 5:30 am with artillery fire)

26 August 1922 İznik was liberated.

27 August 1922 Afyon was liberated.

August 30, 1922 The Battle of the Commander-in-Chief was won in Dumlupınar.

31 August 1922 Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi and İsmet Pashas' evaluations of the latest situation and the Commander-in-Chief giving the order to follow up.

1 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Commander-in-Chief order: "Armies! Our first target is the Mediterranean. Forward!"

September 2, 1922 Greek Commander-in-Chief Trikopis was taken prisoner around Çalköy, Eskişehir was liberated.

September 3, 1922 The Battle of 30 August was called the "Battle of the Commander-in-Chief".

September 3, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Uşak from Dumlupınar.

September 4, 1922 The Greeks burned Akşehir, Söğüt and Kula were liberated.

September 5, 1922 Bilecik was liberated.

September 6, 1922 Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks, the black veil covering the rostrum of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was removed.

September 6, 1922 Polyemekalis, appointed by Greece as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian armies, arrived in Izmir.

September 7, 1922 The Allies applied to the Ankara Government and asked for an armistice. They put forward the Greek evacuation of Anatolia as a condition.

7 September 1922 The Greek Government resigned. Kalogeropulus formed the new cabinet.

September 7, 1922 The liberation of Aydın.

8 September 1922 Liberation of Manisa.

September 9, 1922 Izmir was taken back.

10 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's entrance to Izmir.

September 10, 1922 The liberation of Bursa.

September 12, 1922 The Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean British Fleet, Admiral Brock, asked Gazi Mustafa Kemal by letter whether Ankara was at war with the British. (Gazi Mustafa Kemal replied on 13 September, stating that the two governments could establish political relations.)

13 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's declaration to the nation. (While congratulating the nation, he conveyed the greeting of the army from Izmir, Bursa and Mediterranean horizons.)

September 14, 1922 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Izmir".

September 15, 1922 Ayvalık and some towns were liberated from occupation.

September 15, 1922 With the decision taken by the British cabinet, it was foreseen to make a statement and convene a conference so that Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha would not attack the neutral zone.

17 August 1922 Turkish troops entered Bandırma.

September 18, 1922 The Entente States gave a note to the Ankara Government regarding the observance of the neutrality of the neutral zones in Istanbul and the Straits.

18 September 1922 Erdek and Biga were liberated from Greek occupation.

19 September 1922 The Commander-in-Chief met with General Pelle in Izmir.

19 September 1922 The French and Italians evacuated the Anatolian side of Çanakkale.

20 September 1922 French and Italian forces withdrew from Çanakkale.

September 23, 1922 The first notes of the Allies after the victory.

September 24, 1922 Damat Ferid fled abroad.

September 24, 1922 Turkish forces entered the "neutral zone" in Çanakkale.

September 27, 1922 General Harington informed Gazi Mustafa Kemal that the Greek fleet in Istanbul had been removed.

September 27, 1922 Revolution in Greece. King Constantine abdicated.

September 28, 1922 Upon the assurance of Franklin Bouillon, the movement of the Turkish armies towards the Straits was stopped.

29 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal responded to the Allied Powers' note of 23 September, stating that the Mudanya Conference was accepted and İsmet (İnönü) Pasha was appointed as a delegate.

September 30, 1922 İsmet Pasha moved to Mudanya as the delegate of the Mudanya Conference.

October 1-2, 1922 Franklin Bouillon meets with Allied commissioners paramount.

3-11 October 1922 Mudanya Conference.

4 October 1922 The Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey gave a broad response to the 23 September note of the Allied Powers.

October 5, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted the citizenship offered to him in Ankara.

October 5, 1922 Fethi Bey became the deputy of Internal Affairs.

Paris Decisions of 7 October 1922.

9 October 1922 French and Italian delegates had a private meeting with İsmet Pasha.

10 October 1922 İsmet Pasha was authorized to sign a treaty.

10 October 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's response message to Franklin Bouillon.

11 October 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement was signed.

14 October 1922 Mudanya Ceasefire Agreement was accepted by the Greek Government.

October 15, 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement entered into force.

October 15, 1922 The Greeks began to evacuate Eastern Thrace.

16 October 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Bursa.

19 October 1922 Refet (Bele), who was assigned to take over Thrace, arrived in Istanbul.

19 October 1922 British Prime Minister Lloyd George fell from power. On October 23, the Bonar Law cabinet was formed.

October 23, 1922 The handover dates of Eastern Thrace were determined.

October 26, 1922 İsmet Pasha was appointed as the Foreign Affairs Deputy.

October 26, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal thanked the Istanbul Darülfünunu Literature Madrasa for giving him an "honorary professorship".

October 27, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a speech to the teachers in Bursa.

27 October 1922 İsmet Pasha left the command of the Western Front.

October 27, 1922 Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha was appointed as the Commander of the Western Front to remain on the Chief of General Staff.

October 28, 1922 The Allies asked the Ankara and Istanbul Governments to send delegates for the Conference to be held in Lausanne. (The Ankara Government announced on 29 October that it accepted the proposal.)

30 October 1922 "General Committee Decision Concerning the Ottoman Empire's Incursion and Formation of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Government".

October 30, 1922 The last Delegation of the Vükela meeting was held in Istanbul. (A decision has been made regarding military medical students.)

31 October 1922 Eastern Thrace began to be handed over to the Turkish Gendarmerie and civil servants. Çorlu, Silivri was delivered.

November 1, 1922 Turkish Gendarmerie units assumed their new positions in the Dardanelles region and elsewhere.

1 November 1922 Sultanate abolished.

November 4, 1922 With the resignation of Tevfik Pasha's cabinet in Istanbul, the last Ottoman government was abolished. Istanbul came under the control of the Ankara Government.

November 4, 1922 The last issue of "Takvimi Vekayi", the official newspaper of the Ottoman Empire, was published.

4 November 1922 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha informed the Entente States that the Sultanate was abolished.

November 5, 1922 Refet (Bele) ordered the ministries in Istanbul to stop all kinds of work. Thus, the Istanbul Government came to an end.

5 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Ankara.

6 November 1922 The laws adopted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey began to be implemented in Istanbul and Thrace.

9 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Istanbul.

10 November 1922 The liberation of Kırklareli from occupation.

10 November 1922 VI. Mehmet Vahidettin's last greeting ceremony was held.

11 November 1922 The Turkish delegation arrived in Lausanne.

November 16, 1922 The last Sultan, Vahidettin, applied in writing to the Commander-in-Chief of the Occupation Armies, Harrington, informing him that he saw his life in danger in Istanbul and that he wanted to seek refuge in England.

17 November 1922 Vahidettin escaped from Istanbul with the British warship Malaya.

18 November 1922 Vahidettin was deposed from the Caliphate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 November 1922 Abdülmecid Efendi was elected as Caliph.

20 November 1922 The start of the Lausanne Conference.

21 November 1922 The first session of the Lausanne Conference was held.

25 November 1922 Edirne was liberated from occupation.

November 26, 1922 Çanakkale was liberated from occupation.

28 November 1922 Decree on the Substitution of the Name of "Turkish Grand National Assembly" for the "Honeymoon of the Sened-i Hakanis" instead of the Mevzu Tugra and the Refund of the "Hakani" Record, which was attributed to the Mentioned Sened-i Sened-i, and the Vase of the "National" Adjective Mübeccel " It was published.

November 28, 1922 In Greece, the cabinet members who caused the defeat and the Commander-in-Chief Hacıanesti were sentenced to death.

In accordance with the Mudanya Armistice Agreement on 30 November 1922, the surrender of Eastern Thrace was completed.

December 2, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spoke at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the proposal of three deputies to amend the election law.

December 6, 1922 Adnan Bey resigned as the second chairman of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 6, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal announced to the reporters of Hakimiyeti Milliye, Öğüt and Yenigün in Ankara that he would establish the People's Party.

13 December 1922 Ali Fuat Pasha was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

December 16, 1922 Adnan Bey became the Istanbul representative of the Government.

In case the Lausanne Conference was interrupted on December 22, 1922, the Commander-in-Chief ordered the army to prepare.

14 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's mother, Zübeyde Hanım, died in İzmir. She was buried in Karşıyaka.

14-20 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went on a tour of Western Anatolia.

27 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's departure to Izmir.

29 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal Pasha married Latife Hanım. (Separated on August 5, 1925.)

January 30, 1923 The Turkish-Greek Agreement on the Return of Civilian Detainees and the Exchange of Prisoners of War was signed in Lausanne.

February 4, 1923 The Lausanne Conference was interrupted due to disagreements on important points. (interrupted)

February 7, 1923 Mustafa Kemal's address to the public from the pulpit of the Balikesir Zagnos Pasha Mosque.

16 February 1923 The Lausanne Delegation returned to Istanbul.

17 February 1923 "Turkey Economics Congress" was held in Izmir.

19 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went to Ankara with İsmet Pasha.

February 24, 1923 The General Directorate of Istanbul Police was abolished and replaced by the Istanbul Police Department at the level of Provincial Organizations, affiliated to the General Directorate of Security in Ankara.

27 February 1923 In the Grand National Assembly, discussions were held on the Lausanne Conference in a secret session. (Negotiations were held on 6 March. The counter-peace proposals of the Ankara Government were given to the Allied Powers representatives on 8 March)

February 28, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Istanbul".

March 1, 1923 Ali Fuat Pasha became the vice-president of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

March 4, 1923 Izmir Economy Congress ended.

15 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited Adana.

17 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal passed from Adana to Mersin and Tarsus.

20 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal addressed the people in Konya.

March 21, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal mentioned women's rights in his speech at the Hilaliahmer (Kızılay) Women's Branch in Konya.

22 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited the Mevlana Tomb in Konya.

March 27, 1923 Deputy Ali Şükrü Bey was killed by Topal Osman.

March 31, 1923 The Allies asked for delegates to Lausanne again.

March 31, 1923 "The Law on the Declaration of General Amnesty for Convicted Military and Civil Prisoners" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1923 Topal Osman was captured wounded in his home in Ankara's Seyranbağları.

April 1, 1923 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to renew the election.

8 April 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal published "Dokuz Umde". (These principles, which are in the nature of election manifesto, were published on behalf of Anadolu ve Rumeli Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti.)

April 9, 1923 The "Chester Project", in which some concessions were granted in exchange for the construction of the Eastern Anatolian railway, was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (However, this project was abolished.)

16 April 1923 The work of the First Parliament came to an end.

21 April 1923 The delegation headed by İsmet Pasha arrived in Lausanne.

23 April 1923 The second phase of the Lausanne Conference began.

30 May 1923 Antakya - Iskenderun and Neighborhood Defense of Law Society was established.

26 June 1923 General Harington visited Abdülmecid Efendi.

June 28, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a thank you telegram to the Faculty of Letters of the Istanbul Darülfünun, which sent him a "Mercenary Certificate".

10 July 1923 Fener Church Patriarch Meletios fled to Greece.

12 July 1923 Trade treaty signed with Poland.

19 July 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram to İsmet İnönü regarding the Lausanne Conference.

23 July 1923 Turkey-Poland friendship treaty was signed.

24 July 1923 Lausanne Peace Treaty was signed.

29 July 1923 Western Front headquarters moved to Ankara.

4 August 1923 Rauf Bey left the Prime Ministry.

August 5, 1923 The General Staff began to implement the peace, talk and establishment plan.

6 August 1923 Agreements were signed between Turkey and the United States of America on extradition and other issues in Lausanne. (Negotiations started on 29 June.)

10 August 1923 İsmet Pasha returned from Lausanne.

11 August 1923 The second term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

August 13, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was elected Speaker of the Grand National Assembly for the second time.

14 August 1923 Fethi Bey established a new government.

18 August 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, who was also elected from Izmir, accepted the Ankara parliamentary position.

23 August 1923 The Treaty of Lausanne was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 1, 1923 The Western Front headquarters was abolished.

9 September 1923 People's Party was established.

September 15, 1923 Elm was taken from the Greeks.

September 20, 1923 In Istanbul, the post offices of foreign states, which were foreseen by the caputilations, were closed.

September 21, 1923 Bozcaada was taken from the Greeks.

September 22, 1923 Imbros was taken from the Greeks.

September 25, 1923 Law No. 347, which states the actions to be taken against those who remained outside the national borders and did not participate in the National Struggle, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 27, 1923 The Military Academy moved to its building in Harbiye, Istanbul.

October 2, 1923 The last troops of the Allied Powers left Istanbul.

October 4, 1923 The leader of Anatolian Independent Turkish Orthodox Pope Eftim published his declaration supporting the National Government.

October 4, 1923 Censorship was lifted in Istanbul.

6 October 1923 Turkish troops under the command of Şükrü Naili (Gökberk) Pasha entered Istanbul.

6 October 1923 The British left Çanakkale.

13 October 1923 The law that made Ankara a "Government Center" was accepted.

13 October 1923 "The Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Exchange, Reconstruction and Settlement" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On 24 October 1923, the "Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal Night (November 1, when the Sultanate was abolished)" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly (No. 362). (It was abolished by the law on national holidays, dated 27.5.1935, numbered 2739.)

27 October 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey Government resigned.

29 October 1923 Republic was proclaimed. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected President unanimously by secret ballot.

30 October 1923 The First Government of the Republic was established by İsmet (İnönü) with the title of Prime Minister.

31 October 1923 The Law on the abolition of the mobilization on 1 November 1923 was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The mobilization was declared on 13 September 1921).

November 1, 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey was elected as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

14 November 1923 The law that foresees the relocation of the Appeal (Court of Appeals) to Ankara was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 November 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal asked İsmet (İnönü) to act as the chairman of the People's Party in a letter.

20 November 1923 The People's Party gathered the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society" organizations within itself.

November 24, 1923 Aga Khan, the head of the Ismailis in India, and Emir Ali wrote to İsmet (İnönü) Pasha about the Caliphate.

10 December 1923 A friendship treaty was signed between Turkey and Albania. (Ankara)

15 December 1923 Turkey-Hungary friendship treaty was signed. (Istanbul)

26 December 1923 "In Honor of Victory and Peace", except for some crimes, the "Aff-ı General Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Izmir.

January 2, 1924 The "Law on Weekend Holiday" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Until that day, there was no requirement for a weekend holiday.)

January 2, 1924 Journalists were acquitted at the Istanbul Independence Court.

28 January 1924 Turkey-Austria friendship, trade and residence treaties were signed. (Istanbul)

February 7, 1924 In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the law on giving salaries to the families of volunteers and officers who were martyred in the National Struggle was accepted.

February 13, 1924 The amnesty of journalists convicted by the Istanbul Independence Court was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

15-22 February 1924 War games were held in Izmir. (These days, the decision was made to abolish the Caliphate. Gazi Mustafa Kemal and İsmet (İnönü) discussed this issue.)

February 29, 1924 The last Friday greeting ceremony was held for Caliph Abdülmecit in Istanbul.

March 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in the opening speech of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, pointed to the necessity of combining education and separating the army from politics.

At the CHP Group meeting on March 2, 1924, the decisions to be taken the next day were discussed.

March 3, 1924 The Caliphate was abolished.

On March 3, 1924, the Law of Unification of Education was accepted and unity was achieved in education.

3 March 1924 Sharia and Evkaf Deputies were abolished. (first step towards secular state)

March 3, 1924 Erkan-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Ministry was abolished. (Head of the General Staff went out of government and politics)

March 5, 1924 "The Law on the Organization of Agricultural and Commercial Deputies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to award the Medal of Independence to the members of the first term.

March 13, 1924 "The Secondary Education Teachers Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 March 1924 "Village Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 30, 1924 Mehmet Rıfat (Börekçi) was appointed to the Presidency of Religious Affairs.

April 1, 1924 The Law on the state operation of the Ergani Copper mine was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On April 8, 1924, the religious courts were abolished and the courts were united, with the "Abolition of the Court of Law and the Equivalent Law of the Mehakim Organization". The law came into effect at the beginning of May.

April 13, 1924 The law on paying salaries to the families of Mithat, Mahmut Şevket, Talat Pashas, ​​Reşit Hikmet Bey and others for their service to the homeland was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 16, 1924 With the "Aff-ı Umumi Law", the Turkish Grand National Assembly donated those who helped the enemies during the War of Independence.

20 April 1924 The new Constitution was accepted.

April 21, 1924 "The Law on the Personality of the Istanbul Darülfünunu" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1924 The "Law on the Purchase of Anatolian Railways and the Organization and Deputy of the General Directorate" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (With this Law, the State Railways was established.)

The Turkish Hearths were re-established with the congress convened in Ankara on April 23, 1924. (The first establishment was closed on March 25, 1912. In 1931, Community Centers were opened in their place. It was re-established in 1949.)

May 4, 1924 The Young Turkish Republic participated in the Paris Olympics as a result of Atatürk's special efforts and great self-sacrifice. Mustafa Kemal made a statement to the New York Herald Newspaper about the caliphate and foreign religious institutions.

May 19, 1924 Turkey-British negotiations on the Turkish-Iraqi border started in Istanbul. (It lasted until 5 June, no agreement could be reached, the issue was taken to the League of Nations.)

June 1, 1924 The Council of Ministers decided to expel 150 people who were excluded from the general amnesty declaration due to the Treaty of Lausanne due to their work against the National Struggle.

On June 6, 1924, with the initiative of Papa Eftim (Erenerol), Turkish Orthodox held a congress in the Panaiya church and established the "Detached Istanbul Turkish Orthodox Church" and brought Papa Eftim to its head.

8 August 1924 Treaty of Lausanne entered into force.

22 August 1924 Our women want to be appointed as judges.

August 25, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the tea given to the members of the Teachers' Union Congress in Ankara: "Sacrificed teachers and teachers of the Republic.

26 August 1924 Türkiye İş Bankası was established.

August 30, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the end of his long speech at the ceremony held in Dumlupınar on the second anniversary of the Battle of the Commander-in-Chief, addressed the youth: "O rising new generation: The future is yours. We established the Republic, you are the ones who will keep it alive."

August 30, 1924 The foundation of the Unknown Soldier monument was laid in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1924 Music Teachers' School was established in Ankara.

September 22, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech with the teachers at the Istiklal Trade School in Samsun: "For everything in the world, for civilization, for life, for success, the most genuine guide is science, science. It is heedlessness and ignorance to seek a guide other than science and science. is heresy," he said.

October 25, 1924 Ziya Gokalp died.

October 26, 1924 A crisis arose because some commanders chose politics.

29 October 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly celebrated the anniversary of the Republic in its second building.

1 November 1924 Parliament began its meeting years in November. Earlier it was March 1.

November 10, 1924 The People's Party was renamed the "Republican People's Party".

17 November 1924 Progressive Republican Party was founded.

21 November 1924 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha withdrew from the Prime Ministry. (On November 22, Fethi (Okyar) Bey became the Prime Minister. He remained in the Prime Ministry until March 2, 1925.)

November 26, 1924 Kazım (Özalp) Pasha became the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (until March 1, 1935)

20 December 1924 "The Law on the Transformation of Kırkkilise Name to Kırklareli" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1924 "The Law on the Establishment of the Naval Ministry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set out for Konya.

January 3, 1925 Turkey-Latvia friendship treaty (Warsaw).

January 11, 1925 He made a speech in Konya on the occasion of the Fourth Anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Pasha's First Victory of İnönü and stated that this victory is a page in our history of revolution.

11-15 February 1925 Sheikh Said uprising began in the East.

February 14, 1925 Halit Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died. (As a result of his fight with Ali Çetinkaya in the Parliament)

February 16, 1925 Turkish Aeronautical Association (with the name of Turkish Aircraft Society) was established.

17 February 1925 Asar was abolished.

February 25, 1925 The law on not using religion in politics was accepted.

February 26, 1925 The "Law on the Tobacco Administration and Cigarette Paper Monopoly" regarding the abolition of the Tobacco Regime on March 1, which was managed by the French company, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 2, 1925 Fethi (Okyar) cabinet resigned. İsmet (İnönü) formed the government on 3 March. (This event is also connected to the Sheikh Said Uprising)

March 4, 1925 Takrir-i Sükun (providing peace and security, preventing anarchy) Law was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1925 One of the courthouse deputies, Prof. Seyit (Bey) died.

March 9, 1925 After the four newspapers that were closed on March 6 by the decision of the Council of Ministers, two more newspapers were closed today.

April 5, 1925 The law on the establishment of sugar factories was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

17 April 1925 Ankara-Yahşihan railway was put into operation. (November 20: Yahşiyan - Yerköy railway was put into operation)

19 April 1925 "The Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 29th Teşrinievvel (October), the day of the proclamation of the Republic, was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 April 1925 "Trade Industry and Maadin Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "The Law on Chambers of Commerce and Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "Cadastre Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 5, 1925 Work was started for the establishment of Gazi Forest Farm in Ankara.

May 5, 1925 Manok Manukyan, who was charged with killing Gazi Mustafa Kemal by the Armenian committee members in Greece, was executed in Ankara.

June 3, 1925 Progressive Republican Party was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

29 June 1925 Sheikh Said and 46 of his men were sentenced to death by the Diyarbakır Independence Court the day before.

August 23, 1925 The first statue of Mustafa Kemal was erected in Sarayburnu in Istanbul.

August 27, 1925 Mustafa Kemal Pasha came to İnebolu Türkocağı wearing a hat. (His conversations about the dress reform during his Kastamonu trip.)

1 September 1925 The First Turkish Medical Congress was held in Ankara.

September 2, 1925 Lodges and Zaviyes were closed.

September 2, 1925 In Sivas, the reactionaries revolted over hats and lodges. (They were punished by the Independence Court)

September 4, 1925 Turkish women participated in the beauty contest for the first time at a ball in Istanbul.

September 13, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spared the journalists who were tried in the Elazig Independence Court.

1 October 1925 Bursa weaving factory was opened with the speech of Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

October 11, 1925 "The Decree of the Galilee of Executives, numbered 2626 and dated 11 Teşrinievvel 1341, was published: Instruction on Dress and Details to be Worn in Official Ceremonies" (Frock, cylinder, etc.)

October 14, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech at Izmir Male Teacher's School, said: "It is only teachers who save nations".

November 5, 1925 Ankara Law School was opened.

14 November 1925 A plate was placed on the house where Gazi Mustafa Kemal lived in Şişli during the Armistice.

22 November 1925 A decision was taken by the Faculty of Letters to establish a Revolution History Chair and a Revolution Museum at the Istanbul Darülfünun.

23 November 1925 Council of State (State Council) was re-established.

November 25, 1925 The Hat Law was enacted.

30 November 1925 Law on the closure of dervish lodges, zawiyas and shrines and prohibition and abolition of shrines and some titles came into force.

8 December 1925 Ministry of Education published a statement on "Currents Trying to Disintegrate Turkish Unity". (Not using the names Kurd, Laz, Circassian, Kurdistan, Lazistan, fighting on these issues)

December 9, 1925 "The Law on Wearing Clothes Made of Domestic Fabric" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 17, 1925 The Turkish-Soviet neutrality and non-aggression agreement and three related protocols were signed in Paris. (The USSR broke this treaty on November 7, 1945.)

26 December 1925 The Law on the adoption of the international clock and calendar was accepted.

January 30, 1926 Turkey-Chile friendship treaty was signed.

11 February 1926 Mahmut (Soydan) started to publish "Milliyet" newspaper in Istanbul. (It is not today's "Milliyet". It continued its publication under the name "Tan" in 1935. Today's "Milliyet" was published on May 3, 1950.)

17 February 1926 Adoption of the Civil Code (Women's attainment of civil rights, prohibition of polygamy, modernization of the legal order)

March 1, 1926 The new "Turkish Penal Code" was accepted.

March 3, 1926 The "Judges Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's memoirs began to be published in the newspaper "Hakimiyet Milliye" in Ankara and "Milliyet" in Istanbul. As of March 15, Cumhuriyet newspaper begins to be published.

17 March 1926 "The Law on the Establishment of the Iron Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

22 March 1926 "Officer Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 24, 1926 The law envisaging the state management of oil exploration and operation in Turkey was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1926 With the "Victory Day Law" in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, August 30 was accepted as a holiday.

April 10, 1926 "The Law on Compulsory Use of Turkish in Economic Institutions" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1926 "Law of Obligations" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

23 April 1926 Samsun - Kavak Railway was put into operation.

May 7, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went on a country tour.

May 13, 1926 "The Law on Fight Against Malaria" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 22, 1926 The "Real Estate and Eytam Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 26, 1926 "Law on Civil Servants Not Participating in the Struggle-i Milliye" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 28, 1926 The First Bullet Monument was opened in Ödemiş.

May 31, 1926 "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1926 The law on the General Population Census was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 17, 1927 Notes were exchanged for the re-establishment of political relations with the United States of America.

March 2, 1927 The law amending the second article of the “Takrir-i Sükun Law” and extending the issue for two more years was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 7, 1927 Independence Courts were abolished.

April 10, 1927 Yerköy-Kayseri Railway was put into operation.

25 May 1927 Turkey-Mexico friendship treaty was signed.

May 28, 1927 “The Law Regarding the Removal of Names from the 150 Persons Listed in the Aff-ı General Declaration and Protocol Acted in Lausanne from Turkish Nationality” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1927 State Railways and Ports Administration was established.

16 June 1927 The law on Reserve Officers was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 June 1927 “The Code of Civil Procedure” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1927 “The Law on the Establishment of Agriculture and Veterinary Institutes and Ali Schools and the Improvement of Agricultural Education” was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 21, 1927 “The Law on the Protection of Minors from Mischievous Publications” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

27 June 1927 “The Law on the Organization of General Inspectorates” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

30 June 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Kazım Özalp retired from military service.

2 August 1927 The case of Bozkurt-Lotus was started to be discussed at the International Court of Justice of The Hague.

August 27, 1927 Hacı Sami, who went to Anatolia from Samos Island to assassinate Gazi Mustafa Kemal, was caught dead and his friends wounded.

October 12, 1927 The First Ambassador of the United States to Turkey, Joseph C. Strike, presented his credentials to Gazi Mustafa Kemal from Ankara.

15-20 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's speech at the CHP Second Congress.

19 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal said that he would leave his properties to the CHP.

28 October 1927 The first general population census was held in Turkey. (Result: 13,648,270)

1 November 1927 The third term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened. Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the second time.

November 4, 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal inaugurated his statues erected in front of the Ankara Ethnography Museum and in Yenişehir.

4 November 1927 Afghan King Amanullah Khan visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

6 November 1927 Bünyan Textile Factory was opened.

December 25, 1927 The first female lawyer, Süreyya Ağaoğlu, took office.

The 1928 Amsterdam Olympics started. (Taking our first fourth place. Tayyar Yalaz)

8 January 1928 Deputy Courthouse Mahmut Esat (Bozkurt) spoke about Latin Alphabets in Ankara Turkish Hearth.

January 16, 1928 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the law enabling the merging of the Trade and Agriculture powers as the Economy Ministry.

On January 29, 1928, Bursa American Girls' College, which was harmful to students with the propaganda of Christianity, was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

January 31, 1928 The Turkish Maarif Society (Turkish Education Association) was established.

February 3, 1928 Sermon started to be read in Turkish in Istanbul.

April 10, 1928 The articles of the Constitution regarding religion were abolished.

April 16, 1928 First Divan-ı Ali Decision was taken. Former Navy Deputy İhsan (Topçu) and Dr. Fikret Divan-ı Ali was convicted.

19 May 1928 "The Law on the High School of Engineers" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 20, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his speech on Turkish Letters at Sarayburnu.

May 20, 1928 Afghan King Amanullah Khan and the Queen were received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

May 22, 1928 Turkey-Afghanistan friendship and cooperation agreement was signed.

23 May 1928 The "Stamp Official Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 24, 1928 Latin-origin Turkish numerals accepted.

May 28, 1928 The law on opening the National Schools was accepted. Turkish Citizenship Law was accepted.

June 4, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

13 June 1928 An agreement was made with the relevant parties in Paris about the Dyunu Umumiye (External General Debts).

8 August 1928 Hakkı Şinasi Pasha opened the Taksim Monument in Istanbul.

11 August 1928 Alphabet lesson was given in Dolmabahçe.

25 August 1928 At the fourth Teachers Union Congress convened in Ankara, the teachers swore that they would teach the new Turkish Letters.

September 2, 1928 Kütahya - Tavşanlı Railway was put into operation.

21 September 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a directive on the easy application of Turkish letters in the letter he sent to the prime minister.

September 29, 1928 The New Turkish Letters Anthem was published.

1 November 1928 Acceptance of Turkish Letters. (Latin descent)

31 December 1928 The agreement regarding the purchase of the Anatolian and Mersin - Tarsus - Adana Railways and Haydarpaşa Port was approved by a law in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 January 1929 National Schools were opened.

January 4, 1929 Turkey-Uruguay friendship treaty was signed.

February 17, 1929 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a speech in pure Turkish at the “Scientific Recognition Committee”.

March 4, 1929 “Takrir-i Sükun Law” was abolished.

April 9, 1929 “Criminal Procedure Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

24 April 1929 Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law was accepted.

May 13, 1929 The “Trade Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1929 Turkish letters started to be used in state affairs as a compulsory.

June 10, 1929 “The Law on the Construction of Roads and Bridges” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 5, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Istanbul by train.

19 August 1929 Doctors in Istanbul demanded that the cages be removed.

August 30, 1929 The Unknown Soldier Monument was opened in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1929 Arabic and Persian classes were abolished in schools.

September 2, 1929 She was elected Beauty Queen for the first time in Turkey. (Queen Feriha Tevfik)

9 September 1929 Fevzi Paşa-Gölbaşı Railway was opened.

November 29, 1929 Atatürk Monument was opened in Tekirdağ.

November 30, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the German historian Emil Ludwig.

January 30, 1930 National Economy and Savings Society (National Economy and Research Institution) was established.

February 1, 1930 Kayseri - Sarkisla Railway was put into operation. (On August 30: İsmet (İnönü) opened the Ankara - Kayseri - Sivas Railway in Sivas.)

February 1, 1930 "The Law on the Duties and Powers of the General Directorate of Statistics" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (It was transformed into the State Institute of Statistics in 1962.)

February 20, 1930 The Law on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency was accepted.

March 31, 1930 Ms. Afet (Inan) became the first woman to be a member of the party.

April 3, 1930 The "Municipal Law", which also gives Turkish women the right to vote and be elected, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 24, 1930 "Public Health Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 29, 1930 The first Turkish Women Judges (Nezahet (Gureli), Beyhan Hanım) were appointed as a member of the Court of First Instance.

May 22, 1930 Gazi Mustafa Kemal was presented with a golden alphabet plate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (This Plate is in the Anıtkabir Museum.)

May 22, 1930 "Military Penal Code" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1930 "Tobacco Monopoly Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1930 The "Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1930 With the impulse of the bandit crossing the Iranian border, a reactionary movement started in the Ziylan sub-district. (1930 Eastern Uprising)

18 July 1930 Ankara Ethnography Museum was opened to the public.

August 12, 1930 Free Republican Party was established. (Its leader Fethi (Okyar) dissolved itself on 17 November as a result of the reactionaries infiltrating the Party.)

September 17, 1930 Turkey - Lithuania Friendship Treaty was signed in Moscow.

September 29, 1930 "People Republican Party" was founded in Adana. (Abdülkadir Kemali Öğütçü was not allowed to establish the "Turkish Republic Workers and Farmers Party" in Edirne on September 29.)

October 27, 1930 Greek Prime Minister Venizelos visited Atatürk in Ankara.

17 November 1930 Free Republican Party dissolved itself.

On December 23, 1930, an uprising broke out against the Revolutions in Menemen. Teacher reserve officer Kubilay was martyred.

March 15, 1931 Gölbaşı - Malatya Railway was put into operation.

March 16, 1931 The first female Operator, Dr. Suat got his specialty certificate by giving an exam at Haseki Nisa Hospital.

March 23, 1931 "On the Entry of Turkish Citizens to Turkish Schools Who Will Complete Their First Education in Turkey at School,

Muzeyyel Law on Education Law dated September 23, 1911" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 26, 1931 Measures Law was accepted.

April 10, 1931 Turkish Hearths Extraordinary Congress convened in Ankara. He accepted the abolition of the Turkish Hearths. (Re-established in 1949.)

On April 12, 1931, the Turkish Historical Research Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish history association)

The principle of "Peace at Home, Peace in the World" was also included in the election manifesto published on April 20, 1931, signed by the Chairman of the CHF, Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

May 4, 1931 Iraqi King Emir Faisal visited Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

4 May 1931 VI. In the Extraordinary Meeting of the Term, Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the third time.

May 10-18, 1931 Third major congress of CHF convened.

1 June 1931 Mudanya - Bursa railway was purchased by the Government.

19 July 1931 Mustafa Kemal Pasha presided over the meeting of the Turkish Historical Society in Ankara.

July 25, 1931 The "Printing Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

October 26, 1931 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, speaking with the members on the last meeting day of the Second Balkan Conference, said: "It is an inhumane and extremely shameful system to have people slaughtered each other because it will make them happy."

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Customs and Monopolies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Organization of the Ministry of Agriculture" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

The Police Organization Act of 1932 was passed.

January 15, 1932 Atatürk Monument was opened in Samsun.

17 January 1932 Derviş Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

January 22, 1932 The Turkish Qur'an was read for the first time by Hafız Yaşar (Reader) at the Yerebatan Mosque in Istanbul. (The first Turkish sermon in Istanbul: February 3, 1928)

January 28, 1932 Balkan Conference was opened in Istanbul. (closed on 31st January)

January 30, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

1 February 1932 Malatya - Fırat Railway was put into operation.

19 February 1932 Community Centers were established.

May 1, 1932 The National Industry Exhibition was opened in Ankara.

May 22, 1932 Adana Heavy Penal Court sentenced 34 people who participated in the uprising in Mount Ararat to death.

12 June 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the Governor General of the Hejaz Emir Faisal in Ankara.

July 2, 1932 The first Turkish History Conference was held in Ankara Community Center.

12 July 1932 The Turkish Language Investigation Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish Language Society)

12 July 1932 King of Yugoslavia Alexander visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

On July 18, 1932, with the special letter numbered 636 written from the Presidency of Religious Affairs to the Office of the Mufti of Istanbul, it was reported that the adhan and iqama would be recited in Turkish in a few months. (On June 16, 1950, the DP Government changed the relevant article of the TCK, allowing the adhan to be read in Arabic)

18 July 1932 Turkey became a member of the League of Nations.

July 27, 1932 The statue of Gazi Mustafa Kemal was unveiled in İzmir with the speech of İsmet (İnönü).

July 30, 1932 Turkey could not participate in the Olympics held in America due to lack of money.

31 July 1932 Turkey's Beauty Queen Keriman Halis (Atatürk's name: Ece) was selected as the World Beauty Queen in the competition held in Belgium.

September 27, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with General Mac Arthur.

November 13, 1932 Müfide Kazım became the first female Government Physician.

3 December 1932 The first president of the Turkish Language Association, Samih Rıfat, died.

December 12, 1932 Adile Ayda was elected the first female foreign officer.

January 15, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Eskişehir.

On January 16, 1933, Bekir Sami, one of the Foreign Ministers of the War of Independence, died.

February 3, 1933 The first flight attempt was made between Istanbul and Ankara.

On February 7, 1933, the call to prayer and the iqama began to be read in Turkish in mosques in Istanbul.

25 February 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul

15 April 1933 Samsun - Çarşamba Railway was put into operation.

20 April 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul put a wreath on the Bulgarian cemetery in Istanbul (April 17) after the Bulgarians demolished the Turkish cemetery in Razgrad.

April 22, 1933 An agreement was signed in Paris between the Republic of Turkey and the holders (creditors) of the Ottoman World Umumiyesi on the determination of debts and the method of payment.

May 31, 1933 "The Law on the Abolition of Istanbul Darülfünunu and the Establishment of a New University by the Ministry of Education" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (Istanbul University opened on 1 August

June 3, 1933 The law establishing Sümerbank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 June 1933 The law establishing the Halk Bank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 June 1933 "Ankara High Institute of Agriculture Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Opening: 30.10.1933. The Institute was affiliated to Ankara University as the Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine with the "Law Supplementary to the Universities Law" dated June 30, 1948.

11 June 1933 "The Law to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1933 "Municipalities Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

12 June 1933 The Law on the acquisition of İzmir Rıhtım Company was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The Convention was initialed on 3 October 1932)

June 12, 1933 "The Law Concerning the Exemption of the Savings of His Holiness, Gazi Mustafa Kemal, pursuant to Article 452 of the Civil Code, from the Provision on Reserved Shares" was passed in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

20 June 1933 The Ministry of National Education decided to open a Revolution Institute at the university.

July 27, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the former Afghan King Amanullah in Dolmabahçe.

September 14, 1933 Turkey-Greece friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

September 26, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted Venizelos in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 The first Revolution lesson was given by the Minister of National Education Yusuf Hikmet (Bayur) at the Turkish Revolution Institute.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the King of Yugoslavia Alexander I and the Queen in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his historic speech on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Republic.

October 26, 1933 Turkish women were granted the right to elect and be elected to the Village Elders' Committees.

26 October 1933 "The Amnesty Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 October 1933 The Tenth Anniversary of the Republic was celebrated.

November 4, 1933 The house where Mustafa Kemal Pasha was born in Thessaloniki has been turned into a museum.

18 November 1933 The new Istanbul University was opened.

1 December 1933 The First Five-Year Industry Plan of the Republic of Turkey, prepared by the Ministry of Economy, was submitted to the Prime Ministry.

December 5, 1933 Eskişehir Sugar Factory was opened.

December 27, 1933 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey accepted the law attaching a salary to Martyr Kubilay's mother.

1934 Police Powers of Duty Law was passed.

February 1, 1934 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Kırşehir.

9 February 1934 Balkan Pact was signed between Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia and Romania.

March 4, 1934 Turkish Revolution History Institute started teaching at Istanbul University.

March 6, 1934 One of the former Ministers of National Education, Dr. Resit Galip is dead.

March 20, 1934 Chief Deputy İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a lecture on the history of revolution in Ankara Community Center.

April 4, 1934 Turkey-China friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

April 15, 1934 Kemalettin Sami Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

April 27, 1934 Menemen-Bandırma-Manisa Railway was purchased. (May 27: Basmane - Afyon Railway was purchased

May 3, 1934 One of the first planes made in the Kayseri aircraft factory flew to Ankara.

14 June 1934 The "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 16, 1934 Iranian Shahinshah Reza Pahlavi visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

21 June 1934 Surname Law was accepted.

July 2, 1934 "The Law on Compiling Printing, Text and Pictures" came into effect.

13 August 1934 Bakırköy cloth factory was opened.

18 August 1934 Second Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 30, 1934 Sulfur Factories were opened in Keçiborlu and Rose Oil Factories were opened in Isparta.

October 3, 1934 Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf was received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

19 October 1934 Turhal Sugar Factory was opened.

November 1, 1934 The Monument of Trust was opened in Ankara Kızılay.

20 November 1934 Konya Ereğlisi Cloth Factory was opened.

24 November 1934 The law on giving the surname ATATÜRK to Mustafa Kemal Pasha was accepted.

24 November 1934 The Hagia Sophia Mosque was accepted as a museum by the decision of the Council of Ministers.

26 November 1934 The adoption of the law regarding the abolition of nicknames and titles such as Efendi, Bey and Pasha.

November 26, 1934 İsmet Pasha took the surname "İnönü".

3 December 1934 The law prohibiting the clergy from wearing religious clothing other than temples and rituals, regardless of their religion, was passed.

December 5, 1934 The law granting Turkish women the right to elect and be elected as a member of parliament was passed.

January 1, 1935 Istanbul Ruhtım Company was purchased by the State.

February 2, 1935 Hagia Sophia Museum was opened to the public.

February 18, 1935 "Regulations Showing the Applicable Version of the Law Regarding Not Wearing Certain Apparels" was published.

March 1, 1935 Atatürk was elected President for the fourth time.

March 1, 1935 The fifth term, attended by the first female deputies, started the work of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 March 1935 Atatürk Statue was unveiled in Kayseri.

With the decree numbered 2/2295 of April 9, 1935, the new equivalents of the rank names in the army (today's names) were determined.

18 April 1935 International Women's Congress was held in Istanbul.

May 27, 1935 "The Law on National Holidays and General Holidays" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1935 Vasıf Çınar, one of the former Ministers of National Education, died.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization and Duties of the Directorate of Religious Affairs" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Establishment of Mineral Research and Exploration Institute" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 The "Etibank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization of the Electrical Works Survey Administration" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

5 August 1935 Fevzi Pasha - Ergani Railway was put into operation.

September 16, 1935 Kayseri cloth factory was opened.

13 October 1935 Turkish Masonic Lodges were closed by the Ministry of Interior.

On October 21, 1935, after the assassination of Çerkez Ethem and his brothers against Atatürk, the youth held a protest meeting at Istanbul University.

23 November 1935 The management of the Istanbul Golden Horn Company, which ended its operations, passed to the Municipality.

29 November 1935 Paşabahçe Bottle and Glass Factory was opened.

January 9, 1936 Faculty of Language, History and Geography was opened by Atatürk.

January 20, 1936 At the Industry Congress convened in Ankara, the principles of the Second Five-Year Industry Plan were accepted.

January 25, 1936 The contract made with the Ferry Company in Istanbul ensured that all cabotage was transferred to the Maritime Administration.

February 6, 1936 The Turkish Flag was waved for the first time in the White Olympics. (Garmisch Parten - Kirchen Olympics).

February 21, 1936 İzmir Gas Company was purchased.

March 24, 1936 Afyon Victory Monument was opened.

March 25, 1936 Afyon - Karakuyu, Bozanönü - Isparta Railways were put into operation.

April 9, 1936 Istanbul Telephone Company was purchased.

May 6, 1936 The State Conservatory was established in Ankara.

May 29, 1936 Turkish Flag Law was accepted.

June 1, 1936 The "Banks Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 8, 1936 The "Labor Law", the first important step in terms of Social Rights and Social Security, was accepted

20 July 1936 Montreux Straits Treaty was signed. With this treaty, the Straits were completely under Turkish rule. Turkish soldiers entered the so-called "non-military" areas.

The Republic of Turkey won its first gold medals with the Berlin Olympics on August 11, 1936.

August 24, 1936 Third Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his view of Statism.

September 4, 1936 Atatürk donated his farms to the State and some of his real estate to Ankara Municipality.

4-6 September 1936 King of England VIII. Edward visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

October 26, 1936 General Şükrü Naili Gökberk, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

November 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his thoughts on the Land Law.

3 November 1936 Çubuk Dam was opened in Ankara.

November 6, 1936 The first Paper and Cardboard Factory was opened in Izmit.

28 November 1936 The contract for the purchase of Ereğli Coal Company was signed by the Government.

November 29, 1936 Revolution History courses started at Ankara University Faculty of Law.

10 December 1936 Turkish Anthracite Factory was opened with a ceremony in Zonguldak.

December 27, 1936 "The National Anthem" poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy died.

January 1, 1937 Eastern Railways (Sirkeci - Edirne) was purchased.

On January 27, 1937, at the League of Nations meeting in Geneva, the independence of Hatay was accepted.

February 4, 1937 Istanbul University Faculty of Economics was opened.

February 5, 1937 Six arrows entered the Constitution. (Six principles were included in the Constitution with the "Law on the Amendment of Certain Articles of the Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Law", which was discussed and accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The amendment proposed by Malatya deputy İsmet İnönü and his six friends transformed the second article into the following form: "The Turkish State is Republican, It is nationalist, populist, statist, secular and revolutionary.")

February 8, 1937 The "Forest Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 13, 1937 The house where Atatürk was born in Thessaloniki was bought by the Municipality of Thessaloniki and given to Atatürk.

February 28, 1937 General Directorate of Meteorology was established.

April 3, 1937 The groundbreaking ceremony of Karabük Iron and Steel Factory was held.

April 7, 1937 Turkey-Egypt friendship, residence and nationality treaty was signed.

April 15, 1937 It was reported to the governorships with the letter of the head of religious affairs that the selas were abolished.

April 23, 1937 Atatürk Monument was opened in Istanbul Reserve Officer School (Harbiye).

June 4, 1937 "The Law on Ziraat Bank of the Republic of Turkey" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1937 "The Law on the Establishment of a Faculty of Medicine in Ankara" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

11 June 1937 Atatürk's declaration from Trabzon to the Government that he "donated all his farms and properties to the nation".

14 June 1937 Hatay's Independence Treaty was approved by the Grand National Assembly.

15 June 1937 Labor Law came into effect.

17 June 1937 The contract for the purchase of "Kadıköy Water Company" was signed.

1 July 1937 Fevzi Pasha - Meydanekbez, Toprakkale - Iskenderun Railway was purchased.

8 July 1937 The Sa'dabat Pact was signed in Tehran between Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.

September 12, 1937 Seyit Rıza and his friends, who caused an incident in Tunceli, surrendered.

September 20, 1937 Second Turkish History Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 20, 1937 Atatürk opened Turkey's first painting gallery in Dolmabahçe.

9 October 1937 Nazilli Press Factory was opened by Atatürk.

25 October 1937 İnönü withdrew from the Prime Ministry. Celal Bayar took over as Prime Minister.

28-30 October 1937 Atatürk attended the Republic Day ceremonies for the last time in Ankara.

27 December 1937 "Denizbank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 14, 1938 "Sadabat Pact" signed between Turkey-Iraq-Iran-Afghanistan was approved in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1938 Atatürk passed through Izmit to Derince.

January 24, 1938 İzmir Telephone Company was purchased by the Government.

February 1, 1938 Gemlik Suniipek Factory was opened with a ceremony in which Atatürk was present.

February 2, 1938 Bursa Merino Factory was opened by Atatürk.

On March 13, 1938, General Cevat Çobanlı, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

March 30, 1938 The General Secretariat of the Presidency published the first official statement about Atatürk's illness.

April 11, 1938 Üsküdar and Kadıköy Water Company was purchased.

19 May 1938 Atatürk watched the 19 May Youth and Sports Day demonstrations for the last time and went on a trip to the South, despite his discomfort, regarding the Hatay problem.

May 20-24, 1938 Atatürk went to Mersin because of the Hatay Problem.

May 21, 1938 Atatürk watched the military parade in Mersin.

May 23, 1938 Istanbul Electric Company was purchased.

May 24, 1938 Atatürk watching the military parade in Adana.

1 June 1938 The Savarona Yacht, purchased by the state, arrived in Istanbul.

June 16, 1938 Sabiha Gökçen, our female aviator, went on a tour of the Balkans by plane alone.

19 June 1938 King of Romania II. Carol visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

On 20 June 1938, "Youth and Sports Day" was accepted on 19 May with the "Law No.

June 24, 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the "Law on the Establishment of the Soil Products Office".

28 June 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly accepted the "Societies Law".

3-4 July 1938 Turkey and France made an agreement to have an equal number of soldiers in Hatay. The troops entered Hatay on 4 July.

July 5, 1938 All Turkish troops arrived at their posts in Hatay.

24 August 1938 Railway reached Kemah.

29 August 1938 Military Court convicted Nazım Hikmet (Ran) and others.

September 2, 1938 Hatay National Assembly was opened and Tayfur Sökmen was elected as the Head of State.

September 5, 1938 Atatürk wrote his will. (Opened: 28 November 1938)

September 5, 1938 Publication of official daily notifications about Atatürk's illness began. 17 October 1938 Atatürk fell into a coma for the first time.

28 October 1938 Ankara Radio started broadcasting.

October 29, 1938 Kuleli Military High School students greeted Atatürk by singing the National Anthem as they passed by Dolmabahçe by ferry.

29 October 1938 Atatürk's message to the Turkish army on the occasion of the 15th Anniversary of the Republic.

November 1, 1938 Prime Minister Celal Bayar made the opening speech of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Atatürk.

8 November 1938 Reports stating that Atatürk's illness was getting worse began to be published again.

November 10, 1938 Atatürk closed his eyes to material life.

May 19, 1881     Mustafa Kemal was born in Thessaloniki.

1894   Mustafa Kemal started the Thessaloniki Military High School.

1896    Mustafa Kemal entered the Manastır Military High School.

March 13, 1899     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Manastır Military High School and entered the Infantry Class of the Military Academy in Istanbul.

February 10, 1902    Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy with the rank of lieutenant and entered the Military Academy.

January 11, 1905     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy as a Staff Captain.

February 5, 1905    Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 5th Army in Damascus.

At the 1906     Athens Olympics, a Turk named Yorgo Alibrantis broke a World Record. (The first Turkish man from Deliorman to participate in the first Olympics held in 1896 is Koç Mehmet Pehlivan.)

1906     Mustafa Kemal founded the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti in Damascus.

1907     Mustafa Kemal secretly went to Thessaloniki and established a branch of the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti.

20 June 1907     Mustafa Kemal became Kolağası (senior captain).

September 20, 1907     Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 3rd Army in Thessaloniki.

22 June 1908    Mustafa Kemal was appointed as Inspector of Thessaloniki - Skopje (Oriental) Railways.

23 July 1908     Second Constitutional Monarchy was proclaimed.

17 December 1908     After the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, the Parliament was opened.

1908     Mustafa Kemal published the book "Combat Training of the Team" by General Litzmann, one of the former directors of the Berlin Military University, which he translated from German to Ottoman.

13 April 1909    31 March Incident happened.

15-16 April 1909     Mustafa Kemal, upon the 31 March (13 April) Incident, moved from Thessaloniki to Istanbul as the chief of staff of the Action Army, which was tasked with suppressing the uprising.

September 6, 1909     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 3rd Army Infantry Officer Training in Thessaloniki.

May 10, 1909     Mustafa Kemal joined the Albanian campaign as the chief of staff of the Minister of War, Mahmut Şevket Pasha.

January 13, 1910     Mustafa Kemal was appointed chief of staff of the 3rd Division in Thessaloniki.

17-21 September 1910     Mustafa Kemal participated in the Picardian maneuvers in France as the representative of the Turkish Army.

January 15, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 38th Infantry Regiment in Thessaloniki.

September 13, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was temporarily appointed Chief of Staff of the Tripoli Division.

September 29, 1911     The Italians declared war on the Ottoman Empire to seize Tripoli.

October 5, 1911     Mustafa Kemal participated in defensive and distraction wars against the Italians in Tobruk and Derne.

27 November 1911     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Major.

8 October 1912     Balkan Wars began. Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the director of the movement branch of the corps established in Bolayır.

At the end of the Tripoli War on October 15, 1912     , the Ottoman Empire and Italy signed the Uşi Peace Treaty. Tripoli and Benghazi were left to the Italians.

24 October 1912     Mustafa Kemal departed from Derne to Istanbul.

8 November 1912     The Greeks occupied Thessaloniki.

November 25, 1912     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Directorate of Operations Branch of the Dardanelles Forces Force.

28 November 1912     Albania declared its independence.

December 1, 1912     Mustafa Kemal went to Gallipoli.

January 23, 1913     Unionists removed Grand Vizier Kamil Pasha and replaced him with Mahmut Şevket Pasha. (with the Porte Raid)

30 May 1913     At the end of the 1st Balkan War, the London Treaty was signed with the Balkan States.

June 11, 1913     Grand Vizier Mahmut Şevket Pasha was assassinated.

12 June 1913     Said Halim Pasha became the grand vizier.

21 July 1913     Mustafa Kemal took back Edirne, which was lost in the 1st Balkan Wars, with the Bolayır Corps, of which he was the Chief of Staff of the Corps.

September 29, 1913     At the end of the Balkan Wars, the Istanbul Treaty was signed with Bulgaria.

October 27, 1913     Mustafa Kemal became Military Attaché in Sofia. On the same day, Fethi Okyar was appointed Ambassador to Sofia.

14 November 1913     After the 2nd Balkan War, the Treaty of Athens was signed between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

January 3, 1914     Enver Pasha became the Minister of War, replacing Ahmet Izzet Pasha.

1 March 1914     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.

13 March 1914     The Istanbul Agreement was signed between the Ottomans and Serbia.

May 1914     Mustafa Kemal wrote his book “The Officer and the Commander Hasbihal”. It was published in Istanbul in December 1918.

1 August 1914     World War I began.

November 3, 1914     Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

November 5, 1914     England and France declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

11 November 1914     The Ottoman Empire entered the 1st World War on the side of the Allied Powers.

20 January 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed Commander of the 19th Division while he was in Sofia.

February 19, 1915     British and French forces bombarded Çanakkale.

February 25, 1915     The 19th Division, under the command of Mustafa Kemal, was sent to the Eceabat Region after the French and the British attacked Çanakkale.

18 March 1915     18 March Bosphorus Battle Victory was won against the Entente Powers, who were trying to cross the Dardanelles to capture Istanbul.

March 23, 1915     Limon Von Sanders was appointed as the commander of the 5th Army, which was established to defend Çanakkale.

April 25, 1915     The Allies, who were prevented from passing through the Dardanelles, landed soldiers in Seddülbahir and Arıburnu. Mustafa Kemal, with his division, stopped the enemy troops in Conkbayırı.

30 April 1915     19th Division Commander Mustafa Kemal was awarded a medal.

May 1, 1915     Mustafa Kemal assumed the Command of the Arıburnu Group. The first prepared attack of the division took place.

May 10, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected Mustafa Kemal's region and expressed his appreciation.

17 May 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Arıburnu Region Command and returned to the 19th Division Command. (He assumed the Arıburnu Command on 1 May as a requirement of the situation).

May 24, 1915     A one-day ceasefire agreement was signed in Çanakkale.

1 June 1915     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Colonel.

8-9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Anafartalar Group Command.

9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal threw the enemy back on the Anafartalar front with the attack he personally led. I. Anafartalar Victory was won.

10 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won another important victory with the Conkbayırı bayonet attack.

17 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won victory in Kireçtepe after Anafartalar.

19 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 16th Corps. (He is also the Commander of the Anafartalar Group)

21 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal, II. He won the Anafartalar Victory.

August 24, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected the Anafartalar Group region.

The Battle of Kayacıkağı took place on 27 August 1915     .

28 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal made new arrangements in the Anafartalar Group.

10 December 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Çanakkale Front.

19-20 December 1915     Enemy troops secretly evacuated Arıburnu and Suvla. (The war ended on 8-9 January 1916.)

9 January 1916     Allied Forces withdrew from Seddülbahir.

14 January 1916     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 16th Corps Command in Edirne.

February 16, 1916     Russians occupied Erzurum.

March 3, 1916     Bitlis, Muş, Van and Hakkari were occupied by the Russians.

March 15, 1916     Mustafa Kemal started his duty on the Eastern Front as the commander of the 16th Corps, which was shifted from Edirne to Diyarbakır.

April 1, 1916     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Mirliva (Major General).

7-25 April 1916     Mustafa Kemal repelled the Russian attack in the East.

28 April 1916     In the battles on the Iraqi Front, the British troops, who had been under siege for five months in the Kutülamare region, surrendered.

7-8 August 1916     Mustafa Kemal recaptured Bitlis and Muş from the Russians.

17 November 1916     The 10th Turkish Corps arrived at the Macedonian Front.

11 December 1916     Monastery fell into the hands of the Allies.

17 February 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Hejaz Expeditionary Forces Command.

March 7, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 2nd Army in Diyarbakir.

March 11, 1917     The British captured Baghdad.

March 16, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 2nd Army Command in Diyarbakir.

June 1917    Yıldırım Army Group was established.

June 27, 1917     Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies.

5 July 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Aleppo.

July 17, 1917     The Russian Tsar withdrew from power at the end of the uprising. The Socialists formed the Soviet Government.

September 9, 1917     The Austro-Hungarian Government awarded Mustafa Kemal the Second rank Military Merit Medal.

September 20, 1917     Mustafa Kemal, as the Commander of the 7th Army, sent his historical report explaining the situation of the country and the army to Istanbul.

6 October 1917    Mustafa Kemal informed Enver Pasha in a letter that he had resigned from the 7th Army Command.

October 9, 1917     A new uprising broke out in Russia. The Socialists withdrew from World War I, overthrowing the Bolshevik Government. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established.

15 October 1917     Mustafa Kemal, who left the 7th Army Command, returned to Istanbul on leave as the 2nd Army commander.

December 9, 1917     The British occupied Jerusalem.

15 December 1917     Mustafa Kemal went to Germany with Crown Prince Vahdettin.

16 December 1917    Mustafa Kemal was awarded the "First Order Swords Mecidi Order".

February 19, 1918     Mustafa Kemal was honored by the German Emperor with the Sword Cordon and Prussu Order of the first rank.

On 4 July 1918     Vahdeddin became Sultan.

7 August 1918     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Palestine for the second time.

September 1, 1918     7th Army Command started to work.

On September 19, 1918     , Yildirim Army Group on the Palestine Front could not stop the British attack. The British advanced towards Syria.

September 26, 1918    The 7th Army marched in the direction of Damascus and gathered in the Der'a region towards the evening.

September 29, 1918     The 7th Army withdrew to the south of Damascus.

September 29, 1918     Bulgaria withdrew from the war with the Thessaloniki Armistice Agreement.

30 September 1918     The Yildirim Army Group was defeated and regrouped under the supervision of the 7th Army Commander, Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

1 October 1918     7th Army Commander Mustafa Kemal Pasha held a consultation meeting with the regional governors.

October 1, 1918     Beirut declared its independence.

3 October 1918     Yildirim Army Group began to withdraw towards Aleppo.

October 3, 1918     The Arab people in the region revolted with the provocation of the British.

4 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Headquarters was brought to Aleppo.

October 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha began to reorganize the 7th Army.

8 October 1918     Talat Pasha's cabinet resigned.

8 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha took new measures against the hostile actions and propaganda of the Arabs.

Tevfik Pasha, who was assigned to form the government on October 11, 1918     , asked for his pardon.

The task of forming a government on 14 October 1918     was given to Ahmet İzzet Pasha.

14 October 1918     French warships bombarded Iskenderun.

16 October 1918     The 4th Army was abolished. The 7th Army was reinforced.

20 October 1918     British, French and American Representatives formed a provisional government in Latakia.

October 26, 1918     The 7th Army Units commanded by Mustafa Kemal stopped the British offensive in the north of Aleppo.

28 October 1918     Reorganized, Yildirim Army Group withdrew to the north of Aleppo.

30 October 1918     The farewell letter of Marshal Liman Von Sanders, Commander of Yıldırım Army Group, was published.

30 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha became the Group Commander of the Lightning Armies.

30 October 1918     The Armistice of Mudros, which ended the First World War for the Ottoman Empire, was signed on the island of Lemnos.

31 October 1918     The Ottoman Empire came out of the 1st World War as defeated. The Armistice of Mudros entered into force.

November 2, 1918     Enver, Talat and Cemal Pashas left the country with a German ship.

November 3, 1918     A British and French officer who came to Iskenderun announced that a force would be deployed to Iskenderun. Mustafa Kemal Pasha refused this.

November 3, 1918     Mosul was occupied by the British.

November 4, 1918     A French regiment occupied the Uzunköprü - Sirkeci railway.

November 5, 1918     The "Kars Islamic Council" was established in Kars.

5 November 1918     The Committee of Union and Progress closed itself.

November 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha reported his views on the Armistice of Mudros to the Commander-in-Chief with a report.

November 7, 1918     Yıldırım Army Group was abolished. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was taken under the command of the War Ministry.

8 November 1918     Ahmed İzzet Pasha resigned from the grand viziership.

November 9, 1918     Both sides of the Dardanelles were occupied by the British. A British Detachment landed in Çanakkale. Then on 20 November, the Rumelian side was handed over to the French.

November 9, 1918     The British landed soldiers in Iskenderun and Antakya.

November 10, 1918     Mustafa Kemal departed from Adana to Istanbul by train.

November 10, 1918    "Western Thrace Society" was founded in Istanbul.

11 November 1918     Upon Ahmet İzzet Pasha's resignation, Tevfik Pasha established the new Ottoman Government.

13 November 1918     Allied navies and Greek warships anchored in front of Istanbul.

November 13, 1918     Mustafa Kemal came to Istanbul after the removal of the Yıldırım Armies Group Command.

November 15, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha met with Vahideddin.

21 November 1918     Mustafa Kemal, together with Fethi Bey (Okyar), published the Minber newspaper.

November 29, 1918     The National Congress convened in Istanbul.

30 November 1918     1st Kars National Islamic Council convened.

1 December 1918     Thrace-Pashaeli Defense Committee was established.

December 3, 1918     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Urfa.

4 December 1918     Vilayet-i Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti was founded in Istanbul.

December 6, 1918     The British occupied Kilis.

December 7, 1918     The French occupied Antakya.

10 December 1918     İstikbal Newspaper, which supports the National Struggle, started its publication life in Trabzon.

11 December 1918     A French-Armenian battalion occupied Dörtyol.

17 December 1918     Tarsus, Ceyhan and Adana were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     Bahçe, Islahiye, Hassa, Mamure and Osmaniye were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     The first resistance against the invaders started in Hatay Dörtyol.

21 December 1918     "Cilicians Association" was founded in Istanbul.

December 21, 1918     Parliament was dissolved by the Sultan.

24 December 1918     British occupied Batumi.

December 24, 1918     The first Greek warship was seen off Izmir.

26 December 1918     2nd Army units evacuated Adana until Pozantı.

27 December 1918     Pozantı was occupied.

January 2, 1919     Lord Curzon's memorandum stating that "Turks in Eastern Thrace and Greeks in Western Anatolia should be exchanged" was announced.

7 January 1919     The British demanded the evacuation of Kars, Ardahan and Batumi.

10 January 1919     Turkish troops surrendered Medina.

January 12, 1919     The British entered Kars and settled in some places.

13 January 1919     The second Tevfik (Okday) Pasha Government was established in Istanbul. (He resigned on 3 March. His first cabinet was established on 11.11.1918.)

14 January 1919     Hadımköy - Kuleliburgaz railway stations were occupied by the Greeks. (Later, the Eastern Railways Directorate was occupied by the French).

January 15, 1919     The British occupied Haydarpaşa Train Station.

17 January 1919     The 2nd Islamic Council was held in Kars.

January 18, 1919     Paris Peace Conference convened.

January 22, 1919     Turkish forces evacuated Batumi.

January 22, 1919     An English unit entered Konya.

22 January 1919     Freedom and Entente Party started to work again.

January 26, 1919     Nurettin Pasha took office as the Governor of Izmir.

January 30, 1919     27 members of the Committee of Union and Progress were given to the Court of War.

February 2, 1919     At the Paris Peace Conference, Venizelos demanded that the Aegean Islands, Thrace and Western Anatolia be left to Greece.

    The censorship, which was abolished on February 5, 1919 , after the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy, was put into effect again in Istanbul. (Removed: October 4, 1922)

February 7, 1919     British Marshal Allenby arrived in Istanbul.

February 8, 1919     On 23.11.1918, General Franchet D'Esperey, the Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Armies, who came to Istanbul by ferry, entered Istanbul with a magnificent ceremony.

9 February 1919     Marshal Allenby gave a memorandum to the Istanbul Government.

February 12, 1919     Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti was founded.

14 February 1919     Nurettin Pasha was appointed to the 17th Corps Command.

February 19, 1919     "Teali-i İslam Cemiyeti" was founded in Istanbul.

February 19, 1919     Black Sea Turks Defense of Law Society was established.

22 February 1919     Maraş was occupied by the British.

At the Paris Conference of March 1, 1919     , the British and French delegates proposed that the Greeks be given land in Anatolia.

March 4, 1919     The government of Damat Ferid Pasha came to replace the government of Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, who resigned the day before.

March 6, 1919     The Greeks of Istanbul carried out attacks by making some outbursts.

March 7, 1919     The French occupied Kozan.

March 8, 1919     Zonguldak and Eregli were occupied by the French. (Liberation: 20-21.6.1921)

March 13, 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed to the command of the 15th Corps in Erzurum. (Arrived in Erzurum on 3 May)

March 14, 1919     The British President Lloyd George, the President of France Clemenceau, the President of Italy Orlando, the President of the United States Wilson accepted in Paris.

March 15, 1919     The Albanian Society of Teavün was founded in Istanbul.

March 19, 1919     A ​​delegation from Izmir met with the sultan.

March 19, 1919     Izmir Defense of Law Congress convened.

19 March 1919     Mustafa Kemal sent a letter to Erzurum describing the organization.

24 March 1919     The British occupied Urfa.

March 28     , 1919 Italians occupied Antalya.

March 30, 1919     The British occupied Merzifon.

March 30, 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha gave a project to Admiral Calthorphe to ensure the protection of England.

April 10, 1919     Boğazlıyan District Governor was executed in Istanbul.

13 April 1919     Kars was occupied by the British.

16 April 1919     The French occupied Afyonkarahisar.

20 April 1919     Georgian troops entered Ardahan.

24 April 1919     Italian soldiers entered Konya.

April 30, 1919     Mustafa Kemal became the 9th Army Inspector.

May 5, 1919     Mustafa Kemal's appointment order to Samsun was published in Calendar Vekayi.

May 5-6, 1919     British President Lloyd George asked the Greeks to land in Izmir at the Peace Conference in Paris.

May 10, 1919     The occupation of Izmir was decided in Paris by the Allied Powers.

May 11, 1919     Ali Batı revolt started.

May 14, 1919     Admiral Calthorphe gave a note for the occupation of Izmir.

On 14 May 1919     Cevat Pasha was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

14 May 1919     Foça, Karaburun, Urla, Yenikale fortifications were occupied by the British, French and Greeks.

May 14-15, 1919     Izmir patriots gathered at night in Jewish Maşatlığı (now the park) and accepted the principle of "Redd-i Annexation". Established Redd-i İlhak Heyet-i Milliyesi issued a statement to the public.

May 15, 1919     Izmir was occupied by the Greeks with the support of the Allies and the first armed resistance began.

May 15, 1919     4 hours and 10 minutes after the occupation of İzmir, the "Denizli Delegation Milliyesi" was established under the chairmanship of the Denizli Mufti Ahmed Hulusi Efendi.

15-16 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha Government was re-established.

May 16, 1919     The people of Balıkesir decided to protest the occupation and to fight armed.

May 16, 1919     Greeks occupied Urla and Seferihisar.

May 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Istanbul on the Bandırma Ferry to go to Samsun as the 9th Army Inspector.

May 17, 1919     Refet Bey (Bele) was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Corps in Sivas.

May 18, 1919     Istanbul Dar-ül fununu (University) held the first meeting to protest the occupation.

May 18, 1919     Balıkesir residents held the Alacamescid meeting. It was decided to convene the Kuvayi Milliye movement and congress.

19 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal landed in Samsun and the War of Independence began.

19 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha established his second government.

May 20, 1919     The Society of British Fighters was founded.

20 May 1919     Colonel Bekir Sami was appointed as the commander of the 17th Corps.

20 May 1919     Seydiköy was occupied by the Greeks.

May 21, 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Kazım Karabekir Pasha, the 15th Corps Commander, in Erzurum, in a cipher.

May 21, 1919     On April 16, Afyonkarahisar, which was occupied by the French, fell into the hands of the Italians.

May 22, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his report to the Grand Viziership, said, "The nation is one body and has taken the principle of domination and the feeling of Turkishness as a target." said.

Kadıköy Meeting was held on 22 May 1919     and Halide Edip gave a speech.

May 23, 1919     Meetings were held in Sultanahmet Square and Sivas.

May 23, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent a telegram and contacted 20th Corps Commander Ali Fuat Pasha (Cebesoy) for the first time.

May 23, 1919     Sait Mullah informed the mayors that the "Association of English Fighters" was established.

25 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived in Havza.

May 26     , 1919 Greeks occupied Manisa.

May 26, 1919     In Istanbul, Şuray-ı Saltanat decided to accept the British mandate.

May 27, 1919     Greeks occupied Aydın.

May 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal informed the civil and military high officials and commands that rallies be held on the occupations from Havza.

On May 28, 1919,     clashes began with the Greeks around Ödemiş. (The British deported 67 Turkish politicians who were arrested in Istanbul to Malta)

May 29, 1919     In Ayvalık, under the command of Ali Bey (Çetinkaya), resistance against the Greeks began.

2 June 1919     Kazım Özalp took office in the 61st Division.

June 3, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his reply to the Ministry of War (Ministry) regarding the rallies, said: "I do not see the strength and power of anyone in order to prevent and stop the nation's excitement and national demonstrations".

June 4, 1919     Nazilli was occupied by the Greeks.

6 June 1919     General Milne, one of the allied commanders, gave an ultimatum to the Istanbul Government about Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

6 June 1919     Damat Ferid and his companions set out to attend the Paris Conference.

8 June 1919     The Minister of War summoned Mustafa Kemal Pasha back to Istanbul.

8 June 1919     Rauf Orbay arrived in Ankara.

On June 9, 1919     , the Kuvayi Milliye union was established on the Aydın Front.

10 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular (circular): "I promise in the name of my sanctity that I will work with the nation with all my being... for the sake of our national independence (national independence)".

11 June 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha went from Istanbul to Paris to attend the Paris Peace Conference.

12 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Havza.

On 12 June 1919,     the Greek forces collided with the volunteer detachment formed in Alaşehir.

13 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal received a delegation in Amasya.

16 June 1919     Yörük Ali Efe, a Greek, destroyed his platoon.

17 June 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress convened.

17 June 1919     In Istanbul, British High Commissioner Admiral Calthorpe wrote to the Ministry of War to recall Mustafa Kemal.

18 June 1919     Ali Batı revolt was suppressed.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha issued a circular on the unification of the Anatolian and Rumelian national organizations.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez), the corps commander in Thrace, with a cipher.

19 June 1919     Ali Fuat Pasha and Rauf Bey came to Amasya to meet with Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

21 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, to well-known people in Istanbul (Abdurrahman Şeref, Reşit Akif Pasha, Seyit, Halide Edip (Adıvar), Kara Vasıf, Minister of Public Works Ferit Pasha, President of the Peace and Salvation Party Ferit Pasha, Mosque (Baykut), Ahmet (Rıza)) said in the letter he sent, "Istanbul no longer dominates Anatolia, it has to be subject to it."

21 June 1919     Amasya Circular was prepared.

22 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, with the Amasya Circular, announced that a congress should be convened in Sivas in order to gather the national forces around a goal and an organization.

June 22, 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress was closed.

23 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal was dismissed by the Istanbul Government.

25 June 1919     The forces of Çerkez Ethem and Demirci Mehmet Efe began to clash with the Greeks.

25 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha departed from Amasya for Sivas.

26 June 1919     At the end of the First World War, the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed between the Entente Powers and Germany.

27 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

28 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Sivas to Erzurum.

28 June 1919     First Balikesir Congress was held.

3 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Erzurum to attend the congress of the Eastern Provinces Defense Law Society.

8 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal withdrew from his official duty and military service.

9 July 1919     The Minister of War issued a circular about the dismissal of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

10 July 1919     Thrace - Paşaeli Congress started.

11 July 1919     Demirci Mehmet Efe joined the ranks of the National Forces.

13 July 1919     Refet Bele Bey was dismissed from his position (from the 3rd Corps Command) by the Istanbul government.

July 18, 1919     The Supreme Allied Council made a division between Italy and Greece, which could not agree on the occupation zones, and it was decided to give Aydın to the Italians.

20 July 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as Deputy Inspector of the 3rd Army (formerly 9th Army).

20 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal told Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) that the Republic would be established in the future.

21 July 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the third time.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Erzurum Congress.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress started its work.

26 July 1919     2nd Balikesir Congress convened.

August 4, 1919     Commander of the 3rd Caucasian Division, Lieutenant Colonel Halit (General Karsıalan), sent a loyalty telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

4 August 1919     İsmet Bey was appointed as a member of the Military Council.

6 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress convened.

7 August 1919     Erzurum Congress ended.

7 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha responded to Lieutenant Colonel Halit's telegram.

9 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress completed its work.

9 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal was discharged from the military.

August 10, 1919     Halide Edip (Adıvar) sent a letter to Mustafa Kemal, offering to apply to America.

14 August 1919     The first meeting of the Representative Committee was held.

16 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress was opened.

24 August 1919     Eastern Anatolia Defense of Law Society was established.

25 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress completed its work.

August 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Erzurum".

29 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Erzurum.

September 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

September 3, 1919     The Istanbul Government tried to prevent the Sivas Congress.

September 4, 1919     Sivas Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Sivas Congress.

September 7, 1919     Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society was established.

8 September 1919     Mandate proposals were not adopted by Congress.

September 9, 1919     The Representative Committee, which was given the decision-implementation powers by the Sivas Congress, appointed Ali Fuat Pasha as the Commander of the Anatolian National Forces General.

September 10, 1919     Between the Entente Powers and Austria, the Saint German peace treaty was signed.

September 11, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency of the Anatolian and Rumelian Defense Committee.

September 11, 1919     Sivas Congress ended. 12 September 1919 Sultan Mehmet Vahideddin approved the mandate agreement with England.

September 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular on the preparations for the election of the deputy (deputy) was published.

14 September 1919     "İrade-i Milliye" newspaper was published in Sivas.

September 16, 1919     3rd Balikesir Congress was held.

19 September 1919     2nd Nazilli Congress convened.

September 20, 1919     Vahidettin published a declaration about helping the Istanbul Government.

22 September 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with General Harbord.

September 27, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising broke out.

27-28 September 1919     Konya Governor Cemal fled to Istanbul.

30 September 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from his position as grand vizier.

2 October 1919     Ali Rıza Pasha Government was established.

October 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal wrote a letter to the Istanbul Municipality and published his declaration calling the people of Istanbul to the struggle in Anatolia.

3 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal, in his telegram to the new grand vizier, stated that national organizations would assist the government if the government complied with the objectives of the Erzurum and Sivas congresses.

October 4, 1919     The 1st Steppe Uprising was suppressed. On the same date, Mustafa Kemal, with a telegram, asked the militia commander named Yahya Kaptan to establish a strong organization in the Izmit region.

October 7, 1919     Thrace Pasaeli Defense Committee, joined the Anatolian and Rumelia Defense of Law Society.

7 October 1919     The International Commission of Inquiry, which was established to examine the atrocities committed by the Greeks, presented its report to the Peace Conference in Paris.

October 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal answered the questions asked by Velit (Ebüzziya), the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Tasviri Efkar".

15 October 1919     The Minister of the Navy Salih Pasha set off for Amasya.

16 October 1919     1st Edirne Conference started.

16 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends set out from Sivas to Amasya.

17 October 1919     The town of Xanthi in Western Thrace was occupied by the Greeks.

18 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends came to Amasya.

20 October 1919     The 2nd Steppe Uprising broke out.

20-22 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with the Minister of the Navy (Minister) Salih Pasha, who came from Istanbul, in Amasya. The Amasya Protocol was signed.

On 23 October 1919     , Istanbul was accepted as the center for the Pontus Movement (and Eastern Thrace) by the Greeks.

25 October 1919     The 1st Anzavur rebellion began.

October 26, 1919     Sheikh Eşref revolt started in the Hart sub-district of Bayburt.

October 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal went to Tokat.

28 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Tokat towards Sivas.

October 28, 1919     The Representative Committee decided to support the cabinet of Ali Rıza Pasha.

29 October 1919     The French replaced the British occupation forces in the southeast and the French entered Antep.

On October 31, 1919     , the Sütçü İmam Incident took place in Maraş.

November 3, 1919     The resistance organization named "Karakol Cemiyeti" was founded.

November 3, 1919     General Milne, the National Forces on the Izmir Front, 3 km. He informed the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, that it should be taken back.

November 4, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising was suppressed.

November 5, 1919     Anatolian Women's Defense of the Vatan Society was established.

November 7, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected as a deputy from Erzurum for the Ottoman Assembly, which was decided to meet in Istanbul.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha made suggestions to some corps and division commanders to organize the national forces in the west and to be supported by the army.

16 November 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha presented a proposal to the Ministry of War on behalf of the Representative Committee on the organization of the forces in Western Anatolia on three fronts.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Necati and brothers Vasıf and Esat (Çınar) started publishing the newspaper "İzmir'e Doğru" in Balıkesir.

19 November 1919     The 4th Balikesir Congress was held.

November 21, 1919     Gökçen Efe was martyred.

November 27, 1919    The Nöyyi Peace Agreement was signed between the Entente Powers and Bulgaria.

27 November 1919     Kara Vasıf went to Sivas.

28 November 1919     Maraş struggle started.

29 November 1919     Kılıç Ali to Antep and Maraş

29 November 1919     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Maraş.

29 November 1919    The "Patrol" Society was founded in Istanbul.

30 November 1919     Anzavur forces were destroyed in the 1st Anzavur Revolt.

4 December 1919     Trabzon and Neighborhood Decentralization Society was established.

8 December 1919     The management of the Western Anatolian movement was given to Ali Fuat Pasha.

December 10, 1919     Colonel Refet (Bele), the commander of the 3rd Corps, came to Nazilli and took the command of the Aydın Kuvay-ı Milliye.

13 December 1919     The High Commissioners of Galib did not accept the Greek occupation of Izmir.

18 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha left Sivas.

18 December 1919     Pontus Government was established in Batumi.

December 23, 1919     Italians came to Konya after Antalya.

27 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Ankara with the members of the Representative Committee.

December 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal made a speech with the people of Ankara and explained the situation.

29 December 1919     Kuvayi Milliye was founded in Urfa.

29 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular regarding the deputies to come to Ankara to meet with the Representative Committee was published.

On 29 December 1919,     the decision of the Majlis-i Vükela (Council of Ministers) was taken on the fact that Mustafa Kemal was not expelled from the army, but resigned, and the medals and medals were returned.

January 3, 1920     Deputies began to meet with Mustafa Kemal.

January 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye member Yahya Kaptan was killed in Gebze by the men of the Istanbul Government.

January 10, 1920     The newspaper Hakimiyet-i Milliye was founded in Ankara.

January 11, 1920     A rally was held in Konya.

January 12, 1920     The last Parliament of Parliament was opened in Istanbul.

January 13, 1920     A big rally was held in Sultanahmet area to keep Istanbul Turkish.

January 14, 1920     Mustafa Kemal celebrated the opening of the Parliament.

January 15, 1920     The 2nd Edirne Congress was convened.

January 20     , 1920 İsmet Bey went to Ankara.

20 January 1920     The liberation struggle started in Maraş.

22 January 1920     Mustafa Kemal to the Corps Commands

January 24, 1920     "Youth Club" was opened in Kastamonu.

January 26, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was temporarily elected as the chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly.

26-27 January 1920     Köprülü Hamdi Bey, with the National Forces, crossed to the Rumeli side to raid the Akbaş arsenal protected by the French.

January 28, 1920     The National Pact was accepted at the secret meeting of the Ottoman Parliament.

On January 31, 1920,     Reşat Hikmet Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament.

February 1, 1920     In Maraş, the French began to burn the bazaars and fierce street battles began.

February 3, 1920     Fevzi Pasha became the Minister of War of the Ottoman Government.

February 6, 1920     In the last Ottoman Parliament, the Felah-ı Vatan Group, which was in favor of resisting the Armistice of Mudros, was established.

February 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye troops entered Urfa.

February 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Fevzi Pasha.

February 12     , 1920 Maraş was liberated from the French occupation.

February 14, 1920     Yenihan revolt started.

At the London Conference on February 15, 1920     , it was decided to leave Istanbul to the Turks.

February 16, 1920     The Second Anzavur Uprising began.

February 17, 1920     Istanbul Ottoman Chamber of Deputies decided to publish the National Pact, which it accepted, in the press and to inform all foreign parliaments.

February 18, 1920     The National Pact was published by the Istanbul Assembly.

February 19, 1920     The threat ultimatum of the Allies was published by the Istanbul Government.

In response to the Allied ultimatums of February 22, 1920     , Mustafa Kemal Pasha replied to the Istanbul Government.

February 28, 1920     The Headquarters of the Greek 1st Corps was moved from Thessaloniki to Izmir.

March 3, 1920     The Greeks occupied Gölcük Plateau and Bozdağ.

March 3, 1920    Ali Rıza Pasha's cabinet resigned.

March 4, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament of Parliament.

March 5, 1920     Kuvayi Milliye troops attacked the French.

March 8, 1920     The cabinet of Salih Hulusi (Kezrak) Pasha was established.

March 10, 1920     The 5th Balikesir Congress was held.

March 15, 1920     The British arrested one hundred and fifty Turkish intellectuals in Istanbul.

March 16, 1920     Istanbul was occupied by the Allied Powers. The parliament was raided, some deputies were arrested and exiled to the Island of Malta. Mustafa Kemal protested the situation before all states and National Assemblies. An attempt was made to convene a new National Assembly in Ankara.

17 March 1920     The British withdrew from Eskişehir and Afyon. (On April 24, they landed soldiers in Şile)

March 18, 1920     In Balikesir, Kastamonu, protest rallies were held against the occupation of Istanbul.

March 18, 1920     The Parliament of Parliament held a closing meeting and ended its activities forever.

March 19, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the provinces and commands in a letter that the elections were held for the Assembly to be held in Ankara.

March 26, 1920     President of the United States of America Wilson gave a note on the establishment of Greater Armenia.

March 28, 1920     Şahin Bey, who became famous for his resistance against the French, was martyred in Antep.

March 29, 1920     Lieutenant Colonel Rahmi Bey was killed by the soldiers of Anzavur.

31 March 1920     Lüleburgaz Congress was held.

April 1, 1920     Thrace Congress convened.

April 1, 1920     In Antep, Kızılhisar Raid and inner city battles.

April 2, 1920     The government of Salih Hulusi Pasha in Istanbul resigned under the pressure of the British.

April 2, 1920     The first group from the Istanbul Chamber of Deputies arrived in Ankara.

3 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) joined the National Struggle in Ankara.

April 4, 1920     12th Corps commander Fahrettin (Altay) came to Ankara and met with Mustafa Kemal (joined Ankara)

April 4, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed captured Gonen.

April 5, 1920     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the 4th time.

April 6, 1920     Anadolu Agency was established in Ankara.

8 April 1920     The French demanded a ceasefire.

April 8, 1920     The Committee of Representatives circular was issued, stating that the Damat Ferit Pasha cabinet, which was established with the resignation of Salih Pasha, would not be recognized.

April 11, 1920     The fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürrizade Abdullah, "declaring the national forces apart from the Sultan's and Caliph's forces as infidels and declaring that the murder is obligatory (necessary)" was published in the "Takvim-i Vekayi".

April 11, 1920     The French withdrew from Urfa.

April 11, 1920     Damat Ferid published a statement against the Kuvayi Milliye.

April 11, 1920     The Parliament of Deputies was dissolved by the Sultan.

April 12     , 1920 Urfa was liberated from the French occupation.

13 April 1920     1. Düzce Uprising started.

April 15, 1920     The 2nd Anzavur Revolt was suppressed.

April 17, 1920     Fevzi Pasha left Istanbul to join the War of Independence.

18 April 1920     In order to suppress the National Forces, the Istanbul Government issued a decree on the establishment of an organization called "Kuvve-i İnzibatiye". (This organization, called the Caliphate Army, was abolished on 25.6.1920)

April 19, 1920     Beypazarı, Nallıhan revolts began.

April 19, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed fled to Istanbul.

19-26 April 1920     Representatives of the Entente Powers gathered in San Remo to decide on the principles of the agreement with Turkey.

21 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular about the opening of the "Grand National Assembly" on 23 April 1920 was published. 21 April 1920 In Bursa, some clergy gave a fatwa on the legitimacy of the National Struggle.

April 22, 1920     The Allies invited the Ottoman Government to the Paris Peace Conference.

22 April 1920     The commander of the 24th Division, Lieutenant Colonel Mahmut, was martyred by the rioters while walking from Hendek to Düzce.

23 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal opened the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara.

April 24, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly elected Mustafa Kemal as its president. Mustafa Kemal made his first parliamentary speech.

April 24, 1920     The Agnam Official Law, which has the characteristics of the first law, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

25 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

April 25, 1920     The "Temporary Executive Committee" was established in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 26, 1920     Mustafa Kemal requested war supplies from the Soviet Government.

April 27, 1920     Fevzi Pasha (Marshal Çakmak), entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly

April 28, 1920     The Istanbul Government issued the decree establishing the "Anatolian Extraordinary General Inspector" in order to establish the administration of the Sultan's Government in Anatolia (This organization was abolished on November 3, 1920).

April 29, 1920     Treason-i Vataniye Law was enacted.

April 30, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the foreign ministries of European states that the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened in a letter.

May 2, 1920     The "Law on the Proceedings of the Executive Deputies of the Grand National Assembly" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 3, 1920     The first Council of Ministers, the Executive Committee, was established in Ankara.

May 5, 1920     The first Council of Ministers elected by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey convened under the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

May 5, 1920     An uprising broke out in Konya.

May 5, 1920     In response to the fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürizzade Abdullah, 251 signed fatwas of Ankara Mufti Rıfat (Börekçi) and Anatolian clergy were published. (in Milliye)

May 6, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the decision numbered 12 "On the Satisfaction of the Official Battle with the Government of Istanbul".

May 9, 1920     The Great Edirne Congress was held.

May 9, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly issued a statement to the Islamic world.

May 10, 1920     The forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed captured Adapazarı.

May 10, 1920     Mustafa Kemal spoke to Williams, a reporter for the Chicago Tribune.

May 11, 1920     Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, the representative of the Istanbul Government, was informed of the draft peace treaty determined in San Remo.

May 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha was sentenced to death by a Council of War convened in Istanbul. (The Sultan approved on 24 May)

May 11, 1920     A committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami set out for Moscow.

May 13, 1920     Cafer Tayyar Bey became the commander of the Thracian forces.

May 15, 1920     Kuvay-ı İnzibatiye was defeated by the National Forces.

May 15, 1920     The 1st Yozgat Rebellion began.

May 19, 1920     In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, it was decided to deprive Damat Ferit and his friends from citizenship.

May 23, 1920     Circassian Ethem recaptured Sapanca and Adapazarı from the forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed.

May 24, 1920     The sultan approved the death sentence of Mustafa Kemal.

May 24, 1920     The Istanbul Court of War sentenced Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha to death. (approval May 27)

May 25, 1920     Circassian Ethem forces entered Hendek.

May 27     , 1920 Bolu was taken from the rebels.

27 May 1920     Western Thrace Government was established.

May 28     , 1920 Osmaniye was occupied by the French.

May 30, 1920     The armistice (Ceasefire Agreement) signed with France in Ankara entered into force. (for 20 days)

30-31 May 1920     Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was given the title of Commander of Thrace Defense of National Defense by Edirne Defense-i Law Central Committee.

June 1, 1920     The American Senate rejected President W. Wilson's proposal for an Armenian mandate.

2 June 1920     Kozan was liberated from the enemy occupation.

June 3, 1920     The Soviet Government replied to Mustafa Kemal's letter.

June 4, 1920     The Allies signed the Trianon Peace Treaty with the Hungarians.

6 June 1920     Istanbul Court of War, İsmet İnönü, Bekir Sami Kunduh, Celalettin Arif, Dr. Rıza Nur sentenced Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk, Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver, Rıfat Börekçi and Fahrettin Altay to death.

6-7 June 1920     Zile Uprising started.

June 7, 1920     "The Law on Addi Keelemyekun of Uhudat, etc., which has been signed by the Istanbul Government since March 16, 1920" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (All agreements made or to be made by the Istanbul Government after the occupation of Istanbul will be null and void)

8 June 1920     Mobilization was declared in the eastern region against the Armenian attack.

8-26 June 1920     Milli Tribe uprising broke out in the East.

June 13, 1920     The rebels raided the town of Köhne.

On 14 June 1920,     the Capanoğulları revolt broke out in Yozgat.

15 June 1920     The 15th Chorus Command was named "Eastern Front Command" and Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as the commander.

15 June 1920     İsmet Bey's execution decision was approved by the sultan.

18 June 1920     The French occupied Zonguldak and the 20-day armistice ended.

20 June 1920     The Greek army was ordered to attack.

21 June 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) in Eskişehir.

The Boulogne Conference was held on 21-22 June 1920     .

June 22, 1920     The Greeks crossed the Milne Line and began a general offensive. Armenians started an attack from the east.

23 June 1920     Circassian Ethem entered Yozgat.

24 June 1920     Greeks occupied Alaşehir.

24-25 June 1920     Western Front Command was established. Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha was appointed as the commander.

25 June 1920     The British landed troops in Mudanya and left in a short time.

   With the decision of the Council of Ministers on 26 June 1920,  the Elcezire and Adana front commands were established.

June 27, 1920    Capanoğulları uprising was suppressed.

June 27, 1920     Kula Incident broke out. (The corrupters dispersed the soldiers) 30 June 1920 The Greeks occupied the Balıkesir and Edremit regions.

July 2, 1920     The British attempted to land a force in Mudanya and the Greeks occupied Kemal Pasha and Gonen districts.

July 3, 1920     The Independence Court sentenced Damat Ferit Pasha to death.

3 July 1920     Haçin (Saimbeyli) was occupied by the French.

6 July 1920     The British landed a force in the Mudanya region.

8 July 1920     The Greeks occupied Bursa.

July 9, 1920     An ultimatum was given to Armenia to protest the massacre in the East.

10 July 1920     Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks on 8 July, a black cloth was placed on the lectern of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 July 1920 Bilecik was liberated.

12 July 1920 Znik was occupied by the Greeks.

14 July 1920 Istanbul Court of War sentenced the officers who joined Mustafa Kemal to death. (The Sultan approved on 25 July)

July 14, 1920 The Secret Turkish Communist Party was founded.

On July 18, 1920, the National Pact was sworn in at the Grand National Assembly.

July 19, 1920 The committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami arrived in Moscow.

19 July 1920 2nd Düzce Uprising broke out.

20 July 1920 The Greeks occupied the Tekirdag region with the forces coming from Bandırma.

20-25 July 1920 Eastern Thrace Wars started.

22 July 1920 The Treaty of Sèvres was accepted at the Sultanate Council held under the chairmanship of Sultan Vahidettin.

July 23, 1920 The Greeks occupied Babaeski, Lüleburgaz and Hayrabolu.

23-24 July 1920 Colonel Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was captured by the Greeks in Havsa-Bostanlı.

30 July 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha, who resigned the day before in Istanbul, was assigned to form the government for the fifth time.

1 August 1920 Circassian Ethem forces entered the town of Demirci.

On 6 August 1920 Halit Bey, one of the leaders of the Capanoğulları Revolt, was captured.

10 August 1920 Treaty of Sèvres was signed.

14 August 1920 Captain Şeref Bey entered Bolu.

17 August 1920 Negotiations started in Moscow between the Turkish Delegation led by Bekir Sami and the Soviet Delegation.

18 August 1920 Kuvayi Milliye troops entered Antep.

Those who signed the Treaty of Sevres on 19 August 1920 and voted positively in the Sultanate Council were declared traitors by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 24, 1920 The 2nd National Tribal Revolt broke out. Extinguishing 8 September 1920

August 29, 1920 The Greeks occupied Uşak.

August 30, 1920 The people of Adapazarı and Düzce, who participated in the uprising, were pardoned in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 3, 1920 Simav was occupied by the Greeks.

September 3, 1920 Nizip was occupied.

September 5, 1920 "Nisab-ı Nezakere Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 5, 1920 The 2nd Yozgat Uprising began. Extinguishing 30 December 1920

September 6, 1920 Refet Bey became the Minister of the Interior.

September 7, 1920 It was written in the "Takvimi Vekayi" newspaper that Mustafa Kemal was demoted to lieutenant colonel among the officers who were demoted.

September 11, 1920 It was decided to establish Independence Courts in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 12, 1920 The Eastern Front troops attacked the Armenians.

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal's "People's Programme" was presented to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Read in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on September 18)

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal met the Ottoman delegates from Istanbul, Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pasha, at the Bilecik train station.

September 14, 1920 "Men-i Muskirat Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Published February 28, 1921) (Prohibition of intoxicating things)

September 23, 1920 The first Soviet War supplies arrived.

September 24, 1920 On the Eastern Front, Armenians attacked in Bardız and Kötek.

September 29, 1920 Sarikamis was taken back from the Armenians.

1 October 1920 National Forces took back Kağızman.

October 2, 1920 Delibaş Uprising broke out in Konya.

6 October 1920 Kuvayi Milliye entered Konya.

October 7, 1920 "Ceridei Officialiye" (Official Gazette) was established. (Output

15 October 1920 Saimbeyli was liberated on the southern front.

17 October 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from the Grand Viziership.

17 October 1920 Soviet proposals against the principles of the National Pact were rejected in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

18 October 1920 The Official Communist Party of Turkey was established.

21 October 1920 The last Ottoman Government was established in Istanbul under the presidency of Tevfik Pasha.

24 October 1920 Turkish forces carried out the Gediz Offensive on the Western Front.

October 27, 1920 Greeks occupied İnegöl and Yenişehir.

October 27, 1920 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided not to accept other deputies from the Istanbul Assembly from now on.

October 30, 1920 Kars was recaptured from the Armenians.

November 1, 1920 The "Officer's Names Training" in Ankara gave its first graduates.

November 2, 1920 The second batch of Soviet war supplies arrived.

November 4, 1920 A change was made in the election method of the Executive Board. (Until now, the Parliament elected the ministers by secret ballot. From now on, the ministers would be chosen from among the candidates nominated by the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.)

6 November 1920 On the Eastern front, the Armenians demanded an armistice.

7 November 1920 Eastern Front troops occupied Gyumri.

8 November 1920 Armenians did not accept the peace conditions of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 November 1920 It was decided to appoint Ali Fuat Pasha to the Moscow Embassy.

8 November 1920 It was decided that the war would be waged with the regular army.

9 November 1920 The Western Front was divided into two parts (north front, south front) İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed to the Western Front, and Refet Bey (Bele) to the Southern Front Commands.

11 November 1920 The Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Gyumri.

12 November 1920 Turkish troops entered Iğdır, which was evacuated by Armenians.

November 15, 1920 Sheikh Sunusi (Libya) arrived in Ankara.

November 15, 1920 Islahiye was liberated.

November 18, 1920 Armistice Agreement with Armenia was signed.

18 November 1920 The Turkish Grand National Assembly published its declaration (declaration) against imperialism.

November 20, 1920 General Papulas was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Greek armies in Turkey.

21 November 1920 Ali Fuat Pasha became the Moscow Ambassador.

November 22, 1920 The Greek Commander-in-Chief, General Papulas, arrived in Izmir.

November 25, 1920 "The Law on Wasting at Weddings" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Preventing unnecessary spending at weddings)

27 November 1920 The disobedience of the Circassian Ethem troops was revealed in the letters Ethem's brother Tevfik wrote to the Western front commander and Mustafa Kemal.

29 November 1920 "Medal of Independence" law was accepted.

December 1, 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe's uprising.

3 December 1920 The Treaty of Gyumri, which draws the border between Turkey and Armenia, was signed.

December 3, 1920 Mamure was liberated.

December 4, 1920 In Eskişhir, meetings were held between Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Çerkez Reşit, the deputy of Çerkez Ethem's brother.

5 December 1920 Bilecik meeting was held between Mustafa Kemal and İzzet (Furgaç) and Salih (Hulusi Kezrak) Pashas who came from Istanbul.

The participants of the 6 December 1920 Bilecik Meeting were taken to Ankara.

9 December 1920 The Central Army was formed to suppress the internal uprisings. Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the Commander.

11 December 1920 A unit was sent to Demirci Mehmet Efe.

13 December 1920 Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Kars.

16 December 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe was defeated.

19 December 1920 After the plebiscite held on 5 December, Constantine came to Athens again as the King of Greece.

December 24, 1920 An advisory committee was sent to Kütahya to bring the Circassian Ethem back on track.

December 27, 1920 The Circassian Ethem Uprising began.

29 December 1920 Kütahya was cleared of Ethem forces by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 6, 1921 The Greeks began to advance towards Eskişehir.

6-10 January 1921 I. Battle of İnönü and Victory

January 9, 1921 The occupation of Bilecik by the Greeks.

17 January 1921 The Turkish Delegation went to Tbilisi to hold talks.

17 January 1921 The Grand National Assembly issued a statement about the rebel Ethem.

January 20, 1921 The first Constitution (Teşkilat-ı Esasiye) was accepted by the Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1921 Circassian Ethem troops were completely defeated.

January 23, 1921 The ship “Alemdar” sailed from Istanbul to the Black Sea to join the National Struggle. (In the meantime, the ship, which was captured by the French, was rescued by its unarmed crew on 28 January.)

January 24, 1921 Rebel Ethem uprising was suppressed.

January 24, 1921 Fevzi Pasha was appointed as the head of the Executive Deputies. (He remained in this post until 9 July 1922.)

January 26, 1921 The Allies asked Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha to send a delegate to the London Conference.

28-29 January 1921 Mustafa Suphi and his friends, who were returning to Russia by sailing after arriving in Turkey, were killed at sea by Yahya Kahya's men. (This event has been used for propaganda against Mustafa Kemal and Kazım Karabekir from time to time.)

January 29, 1921 The Turkish delegation moved from Tbilisi to Baku.

January 31, 1921 Bekir Sami Committee returned to Ankara from Moscow.

February 5, 1921 Ankara decided to send a delegation to the London Conference.

February 6, 1921 Mustafa Kemal told the reporter of "Dominion Milliye": "Communism is a social issue"

February 6, 1921 “Dominion Milliye” started to appear daily. (It didn't come out on Sundays for a while, it was published as a supplement in the days of the war, then it became a full diary.)

February 8, 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the law that gave Ayıntap (Antep) the title of "Gazi" for his heroic resistance.

February 9, 1921 Gaziayntap surrendered to the French by signing an agreement.

10 February 1921 Mustafa Kemal set out for the front (he returned on 15 February).

17 February 1921 Independence Courts outside Ankara were abolished.

February 21, 1921 The London Conference began.

February 22, 1921 Turkish-Soviet talks started in Moscow.

February 23, 1921 The GNAT Government gave an ultimatum to Georgia for the evacuation of Ardahan, Artvin and Batum.

February 25, 1921 The Red Army entered Tbilisi.

February 26, 1921 Turkish-Soviet negotiations began.

February 28, 1921 The first budget was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The 1920 budget was 630,149,58 TL. On 11.9.1920, the “Six-Month Temporary Budget Law” was enacted.

On March 1, 1921, a friendship treaty was signed with Afghanistan in Moscow. Western Front Commander İsmet (İnönü) Bey was promoted to general.

March 2, 1921 Adnan Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 6, 1921 Koçgir Uprising began. Suppression 17 June 1921.

March 7, 1921 Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pashas were released.

March 11, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Batumi.

On 12 March 1921 the London Conference came to an end.

March 12, 1921 “The National Anthem” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Meskhetian.

March 15, 1921 Talat Pasha was killed in Berlin.

March 16, 1921 The "Moscow Treaty" was signed between the GNAT Government and Soviet Russia.

March 18, 1921 As a result of the Georgian attack on our national forces, the Red Army units entered Batumi.

March 21, 1921 The immunity of Tokat Deputy Nazım (Resmor), Afyon Deputy Mehmet Şükrü (Koç), Bursa Deputy Servet was lifted in the secret session of the Grand National Assembly due to their involvement with the leftist organization called the Green Army.

March 23, 1921 Greek attack started from Bursa and Uşak fronts.

25 March 1921 Greeks occupied Sapanca.

March 26, 1921 Greeks occupied Adapazarı.

March 28, 1921 Our Eastern troops evacuated Batum, Ahıska, Ahılkelek.

7-8 April 1921 Opium was recaptured from the Greeks.

April 12, 1921 Mustafa Kemal, protesting the Greek atrocities in Anatolia, issued a declaration to the "world of humanity".

12 April 1921 Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul) and Yusuf Akçura came to Ankara.

13 April 1921 The Battle of Dumlupınar between Turkish and Greek troops began.

April 15, 1921 Ahmet Anzavur was killed near Bandırma. (The Sultan had given him the Pasha.)

18 April 1921 İsmal Fazil Pasha died. (Ali Fuat Cebesoy's father, Deputy Nafia.)

April 22, 1921 Mustafa Kemal said, “In his statement to Milliye: Freedom and Independence are my character.”

April 23, 1921 “The Law on the Addition of the National Day of April 23” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 27, 1921 Izmit was occupied by the Greeks.

April 28, 1921 Ziya Gökalp and 39 of his friends, who were released from Malta by the British, came to Istanbul.

April 30, 1921 French woman journalist Geoges Berthe-Gaulis arrived in Ankara. (She met with Mustafa Kemal she. She wrote articles and books in our favor.)

May 3, 1921 The Western Front was reunited.

8 May 1921 Bekir Sami Bey resigned from the foreign ministry.

May 9, 1921 Çerkez Ethem was sentenced to death.

May 10, 1921 Mustafa Kemal and his friends established the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Group", known as the "First Group", in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (The next day, Mustafa Kemal was elected chairman of the Group. The “Second Group” consisted of dissidents.

May 13, 1921 The High Commissioners of the Allies (Pell, Rumbold, Garroni) in Istanbul declared the straits a "neutral zone".

May 16, 1921 Yusuf Kemal became Deputy Foreign Affairs.

19 May 1921 A new cabinet was formed under the presidency of Fevzi Pasha.

May 24, 1921 Mustafa Sagir, who came to Ankara as the representative of the Indian Muslims, but was judged to be a spy in charge of killing Mustafa Kemal, was executed.

May 25, 1921 Italians withdrew from Marmaris.

1 June 1921 Italians began to withdraw from the Antalya region.

9 June 1921 The French representative Franklin-Bovillon arrived in Ankara.

12 June 1921 King Constantine of Greece arrived in Izmir.

13 June 1921 Capanoğlu Halit Bey was executed in Amasya.

On 13 June 1921, Mustafa Kemal was given the duty of Commander-in-Chief by the Grand National Assembly.

17 June 1921 Koçgiri Uprising was suppressed.

18-19 June 1921 Paris Talks started. (Three big states proposed mediation to Greece.)

21 June 1921 The Greeks withdrew from Adapazarı.

21 June 1921 The French evacuated Zonguldak.

28 June 1921 Turkish forces entered Izmit.

June 30, 1921 Child Protection Agency was established.

5 July 1921 The Greek King Constantine gave the order to attack. Italians withdrew completely from Antalya.

7 July 1921 Greek King Constantine went to the front.

8 July 1921 The Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir started.

July 10, 1921 Greek forces went on the general offensive.

13 July 1921 Afyon-Altıntaş Battle.

15 July 1921 The Turkish army retreated by the order of the Western Front Commander.

16 July 1921 The Education Congress was opened in Ankara and Mustafa Kemal Pasha made the opening speech.

17 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha inspected the front.

18 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived at the Western Front Headquarters in Karacahisar from Ankara.

24 July 1921 Western Front Headquarters was moved to Polatlı.

25 July 1921 The Turkish Army withdrew to the east of the Sakarya River.

July 26, 1921 The Greeks decided to attack Ankara.

August 5, 1921 The law granting Mustafa Kemal Pasha the Commander-in-Chief for three months with wide powers was accepted.

7-8 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, based on the authority given by the Commander-in-Chief Law, published the Tekalif-i Milliye orders (National Obligation Orders) and reported the material to be given by the people for the army.

8 August 1921 Alit Fethi (Okyar) returned from Malta to Ankara.

9 August 1921 42nd Regiment arrived in Ankara.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha went to the Alagöz stream.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal and Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha came to the front headquarters in Polatlı. (Mustafa Kemal, meanwhile, was injured by falling from a horse. He returned to Ankara and returned to the front on 17.8.1921 after treatment.)

14 August 1921 Greeks occupied Sivrihisar.

15 August 1921 Greek King Constantine gave the order “Towards Ankara”.

18 August 1921 Halide Edip's request for duty at the front was accepted by Mustafa Kemal.

23 August 1921 The Battle of Sakarya, which will last for 22 days and 22 nights, began.

28 August 1921 Delibaş Mehmet was killed.

September 11, 1921 Greek forces began to retreat.

13 September 1921 Sakarya Victory.

14 September 1921 Mobilization was declared. The group organization was abolished and organization in corps began.

September 17, 1921 The Greek army began to withdraw towards Eskişehir.

18 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

19 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was given the title of "Gazi" and "Marshal".

September 21, 1921 The Turkish army crossed to the west of the Sakarya River.

September 24, 1921 Franklin-Bouillon arrived in Ankara on September 21, negotiations with the new Gazi Mustafa Kemal began.

September 26, 1921 In Kars, negotiations started between the representatives of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Soviet Russia and Kazım Karabekir.

5 October 1921 Returning from Malta, Ali İhsan (Sabis) Pasha came to Ankara.

7 October 1921 The 1st Army of the Western Front was established.

October 13, 1921 Kars Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the Caucasian Republics (Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia).

20 October 1921 Ankara Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the French Government.

October 23, 1921 An agreement was signed between the Ankara representative in Istanbul, Hamit Bey, and the British representative, Sir H. Rumbold, on the exchange of British prisoners and Turkish prisoners in Malta. (The released Maltese detainees landed in İnebolu on 31 October.)

31 October 1921 The law extending the Commander-in-Chief of Gazi Mustafa Kemal for three more months was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 November 1921 It was decided to send a gift on behalf of the Assembly to Pierre Loti, who supported the Turkish cause.

12 November 1921 Hamdullan Suphi resigned from his Ministry of Education.

15 November 1921 Rauf Bey, who returned from exile, joined the Assembly.

21 November 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to thank the French woman writer GB Gaulis.

5 December 1921 Adana came under the control of the Ankara Government.

December 7, 1921 The French began to withdraw from Kilis.

8 December 1921 to the Istanbul Fener Patriarchate, IV. Meletios was chosen.

11 December 1921 Aiming to stop the Anatolian movement in Istanbul, the "Anatolian Society" proposed to the Greek High Commissioner to establish a temporary government in the name of the sultan in the Greek occupation zones.

13 December 1921 The Ukrainian Council under the chairmanship of General Frunze came to Ankara.

24 December 1921 Osmaniye was liberated from the French occupation.

20 December 1921 The Turkish flag was hoisted on the Corps building in Adana.

25 December 1921 Liberation of Gaziantep.

27 December 1921 The French withdrew from Tarsus.

The decisions of the San Remo Conference on May 22, 1922 were rejected in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 2, 1922 A friendship treaty was signed between the Ankara Government and the Ukrainian Government.

January 4, 1922 Adana was evacuated. (The Turkish army entered Adana on 5 January.) Mersin and Dörtyol were liberated. (Adana's Independence Day

It was moved to December 20 in 1973.)

January 10, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a long speech for Vakit Newspaper, referring to his life and memories.

February 1, 1922 Mosul was decided to be liberated.

February 4, 1922 The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law was extended for another three months.

February 16, 1922 The Central Army was abolished.

19 February 1922 Kazım Karabekir proposed the establishment of a third Assembly of experts.

March 1, 1922 The third meeting of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

March 1, 1922 Rauf Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 4, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to inspect the front.

15 March 1922 Mustafa Kema visited the Western Front.

22-26 March 1922 Paris Conference. The Entente Powers offered an armistice to the Turks and Greeks on 22 March.

March 26, 1922 The Allies proposed some changes to the Treaty of Sèvres.

March 30, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Çay from Akşehir with İsmet (İnönü) Pasha.

April 12, 1922 Istanbul Darülfünunu was temporarily closed after students demanded that some professors who hurt their national feelings be changed.

13 April 1922 Italians started to evacuate Söke region.

14 April 1922 Yusuf İzzet Pasha died.

17 April 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from the Western Front headquarters.

21 April 1922 Söke was occupied by the Greeks.

April 25, 1922 Garbi Thrace Defense of Rights Society was founded in Istanbul.

April 26, 1922 Turkish sailors captured the Greek freighter.

The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law on 6 May 1922 was extended for another three months for the second time.

May 11, 1922 Hasan Bey became the deputy of economics.

2 June 1922 Returning from Moscow, Ali Fuat Pasha met with Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

June 3, 1922 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to announce the Greek persecution to the world.

June 4, 1922 General Hacianesti was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian Armies of Greece.

7 June 1922 The ship Averof and two Greek ships bombarded Samsun.

June 11, 1922 The commander-in-chief of the Greek army, General Hacıanest, arrived in Afyon.

14 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal met his mother in Adapazarı.

17 June 1922 İsmet Pasha demanded the dismissal of Ali İhsan Pasha.

18 June 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the French writer Claude Farere in Izmit. (Parliament decided to thank the author who supported the Turks at the meeting held on January 21, 1922)

20 June 1922 Fahrettin Pasha was appointed as the 1st Army Commander instead of Ali İhsan Pasha by proxy.

24 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from Adapazarı with his mother.

29 June 1922 Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the commander of the 1st Army.

3 July 1922 Ali İhsan Pasha was sent to the Independence Court to be tried.

July 8, 1922 In the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, it was accepted that the Board of Deputies was elected by secret ballot, without being nominated by the President of the Assembly.

July 13, 1922 Adnan Bey became the second speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Gazi M. Kemal made a long speech at the feast held at Colonel Mougun's house in Ankara on the occasion of the 14 July 1922 French national holiday.

16 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal became the natural chairman at the Anatolian and Defense of Rights Group meeting, and Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha became the Group President. The "Misak-ı Milli" basic principle was accepted.

20 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's Commander-in-Chief powers were extended indefinitely.

21 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to go to the Western Front.

23 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Akşehir.

25 July 1922 Chief of General Staff Fevzi Pasha reached Akşehir, where the Western Front is located.

27 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha gave the order to prepare for the attack.

29 July 1922 A group of professors were expelled from the Istanbul Darülfünun because of their words and behaviors contrary to their national feelings.

July 29, 1922 The Allies sent a note to Greece, stating that they would not allow them to occupy Istanbul.

July 30, 1922 Finalization of the plans and the decision of the Commander-in-Chief about the attack date. (26 August 1922)

July 30, 1922 Greek Superintendent Sterghiades in Izmir declared the state of "Ionia". (The Istanbul and Ankara Governments and the Allied Powers protested this decision in August)

31 July 1922 Re-arranged Independence Courts Law was accepted.

August 4, 1922 Enver Pasha was killed.

6 August 1922 The Commander of the Western Front İsmet (İnönü) Pasha secretly ordered the armies to "Prepare for the Attack".

6 August 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 Fevzi Pasha returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 British High Commissioner Sir H. Rumbold met with Vahidettin in Istanbul. The Sultan demanded that the regions occupied by the Greeks be given to his government and that he be assisted in suppressing the movement in Anatolia.

13 August 1922 The departure of the General Staff Headquarters from Ankara to the Western Front.

14 August 1922 Celaleddin Arif Bey resigned from his post of chairman.

16 August 1922 General Staff Headquarters started to work in Akşehir.

17 August 1922 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha moved from Ankara to the front.

20 August 1922 The Commander-in-Chief arrived in Akşehir.

24 August 1922 The headquarters in Akşehir was transferred to Şühut.

August 25, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha informed Rauf Bey (Prime Minister) that our armies would begin the offensive tomorrow.

August 26, 1922 The Great Offensive began. (at 5:30 am with artillery fire)

26 August 1922 İznik was liberated.

27 August 1922 Afyon was liberated.

August 30, 1922 The Battle of the Commander-in-Chief was won in Dumlupınar.

31 August 1922 Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi and İsmet Pashas' evaluations of the latest situation and the Commander-in-Chief giving the order to follow up.

1 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Commander-in-Chief order: "Armies! Our first target is the Mediterranean. Forward!"

September 2, 1922 Greek Commander-in-Chief Trikopis was taken prisoner around Çalköy, Eskişehir was liberated.

September 3, 1922 The Battle of 30 August was called the "Battle of the Commander-in-Chief".

September 3, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Uşak from Dumlupınar.

September 4, 1922 The Greeks burned Akşehir, Söğüt and Kula were liberated.

September 5, 1922 Bilecik was liberated.

September 6, 1922 Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks, the black veil covering the rostrum of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was removed.

September 6, 1922 Polyemekalis, appointed by Greece as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian armies, arrived in Izmir.

September 7, 1922 The Allies applied to the Ankara Government and asked for an armistice. They put forward the Greek evacuation of Anatolia as a condition.

7 September 1922 The Greek Government resigned. Kalogeropulus formed the new cabinet.

September 7, 1922 The liberation of Aydın.

8 September 1922 Liberation of Manisa.

September 9, 1922 Izmir was taken back.

10 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's entrance to Izmir.

September 10, 1922 The liberation of Bursa.

September 12, 1922 The Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean British Fleet, Admiral Brock, asked Gazi Mustafa Kemal by letter whether Ankara was at war with the British. (Gazi Mustafa Kemal replied on 13 September, stating that the two governments could establish political relations.)

13 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's declaration to the nation. (While congratulating the nation, he conveyed the greeting of the army from Izmir, Bursa and Mediterranean horizons.)

September 14, 1922 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Izmir".

September 15, 1922 Ayvalık and some towns were liberated from occupation.

September 15, 1922 With the decision taken by the British cabinet, it was foreseen to make a statement and convene a conference so that Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha would not attack the neutral zone.

17 August 1922 Turkish troops entered Bandırma.

September 18, 1922 The Entente States gave a note to the Ankara Government regarding the observance of the neutrality of the neutral zones in Istanbul and the Straits.

18 September 1922 Erdek and Biga were liberated from Greek occupation.

19 September 1922 The Commander-in-Chief met with General Pelle in Izmir.

19 September 1922 The French and Italians evacuated the Anatolian side of Çanakkale.

20 September 1922 French and Italian forces withdrew from Çanakkale.

September 23, 1922 The first notes of the Allies after the victory.

September 24, 1922 Damat Ferid fled abroad.

September 24, 1922 Turkish forces entered the "neutral zone" in Çanakkale.

September 27, 1922 General Harington informed Gazi Mustafa Kemal that the Greek fleet in Istanbul had been removed.

September 27, 1922 Revolution in Greece. King Constantine abdicated.

September 28, 1922 Upon the assurance of Franklin Bouillon, the movement of the Turkish armies towards the Straits was stopped.

29 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal responded to the Allied Powers' note of 23 September, stating that the Mudanya Conference was accepted and İsmet (İnönü) Pasha was appointed as a delegate.

September 30, 1922 İsmet Pasha moved to Mudanya as the delegate of the Mudanya Conference.

October 1-2, 1922 Franklin Bouillon meets with Allied commissioners paramount.

3-11 October 1922 Mudanya Conference.

4 October 1922 The Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey gave a broad response to the 23 September note of the Allied Powers.

October 5, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted the citizenship offered to him in Ankara.

October 5, 1922 Fethi Bey became the deputy of Internal Affairs.

Paris Decisions of 7 October 1922.

9 October 1922 French and Italian delegates had a private meeting with İsmet Pasha.

10 October 1922 İsmet Pasha was authorized to sign a treaty.

10 October 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's response message to Franklin Bouillon.

11 October 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement was signed.

14 October 1922 Mudanya Ceasefire Agreement was accepted by the Greek Government.

October 15, 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement entered into force.

October 15, 1922 The Greeks began to evacuate Eastern Thrace.

16 October 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Bursa.

19 October 1922 Refet (Bele), who was assigned to take over Thrace, arrived in Istanbul.

19 October 1922 British Prime Minister Lloyd George fell from power. On October 23, the Bonar Law cabinet was formed.

October 23, 1922 The handover dates of Eastern Thrace were determined.

October 26, 1922 İsmet Pasha was appointed as the Foreign Affairs Deputy.

October 26, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal thanked the Istanbul Darülfünunu Literature Madrasa for giving him an "honorary professorship".

October 27, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a speech to the teachers in Bursa.

27 October 1922 İsmet Pasha left the command of the Western Front.

October 27, 1922 Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha was appointed as the Commander of the Western Front to remain on the Chief of General Staff.

October 28, 1922 The Allies asked the Ankara and Istanbul Governments to send delegates for the Conference to be held in Lausanne. (The Ankara Government announced on 29 October that it accepted the proposal.)

30 October 1922 "General Committee Decision Concerning the Ottoman Empire's Incursion and Formation of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Government".

October 30, 1922 The last Delegation of the Vükela meeting was held in Istanbul. (A decision has been made regarding military medical students.)

31 October 1922 Eastern Thrace began to be handed over to the Turkish Gendarmerie and civil servants. Çorlu, Silivri was delivered.

November 1, 1922 Turkish Gendarmerie units assumed their new positions in the Dardanelles region and elsewhere.

1 November 1922 Sultanate abolished.

November 4, 1922 With the resignation of Tevfik Pasha's cabinet in Istanbul, the last Ottoman government was abolished. Istanbul came under the control of the Ankara Government.

November 4, 1922 The last issue of "Takvimi Vekayi", the official newspaper of the Ottoman Empire, was published.

4 November 1922 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha informed the Entente States that the Sultanate was abolished.

November 5, 1922 Refet (Bele) ordered the ministries in Istanbul to stop all kinds of work. Thus, the Istanbul Government came to an end.

5 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Ankara.

6 November 1922 The laws adopted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey began to be implemented in Istanbul and Thrace.

9 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Istanbul.

10 November 1922 The liberation of Kırklareli from occupation.

10 November 1922 VI. Mehmet Vahidettin's last greeting ceremony was held.

11 November 1922 The Turkish delegation arrived in Lausanne.

November 16, 1922 The last Sultan, Vahidettin, applied in writing to the Commander-in-Chief of the Occupation Armies, Harrington, informing him that he saw his life in danger in Istanbul and that he wanted to seek refuge in England.

17 November 1922 Vahidettin escaped from Istanbul with the British warship Malaya.

18 November 1922 Vahidettin was deposed from the Caliphate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 November 1922 Abdülmecid Efendi was elected as Caliph.

20 November 1922 The start of the Lausanne Conference.

21 November 1922 The first session of the Lausanne Conference was held.

25 November 1922 Edirne was liberated from occupation.

November 26, 1922 Çanakkale was liberated from occupation.

28 November 1922 Decree on the Substitution of the Name of "Turkish Grand National Assembly" for the "Honeymoon of the Sened-i Hakanis" instead of the Mevzu Tugra and the Refund of the "Hakani" Record, which was attributed to the Mentioned Sened-i Sened-i, and the Vase of the "National" Adjective Mübeccel " It was published.

November 28, 1922 In Greece, the cabinet members who caused the defeat and the Commander-in-Chief Hacıanesti were sentenced to death.

In accordance with the Mudanya Armistice Agreement on 30 November 1922, the surrender of Eastern Thrace was completed.

December 2, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spoke at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the proposal of three deputies to amend the election law.

December 6, 1922 Adnan Bey resigned as the second chairman of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 6, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal announced to the reporters of Hakimiyeti Milliye, Öğüt and Yenigün in Ankara that he would establish the People's Party.

13 December 1922 Ali Fuat Pasha was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

December 16, 1922 Adnan Bey became the Istanbul representative of the Government.

In case the Lausanne Conference was interrupted on December 22, 1922, the Commander-in-Chief ordered the army to prepare.

14 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's mother, Zübeyde Hanım, died in İzmir. She was buried in Karşıyaka.

14-20 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went on a tour of Western Anatolia.

27 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's departure to Izmir.

29 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal Pasha married Latife Hanım. (Separated on August 5, 1925.)

January 30, 1923 The Turkish-Greek Agreement on the Return of Civilian Detainees and the Exchange of Prisoners of War was signed in Lausanne.

February 4, 1923 The Lausanne Conference was interrupted due to disagreements on important points. (interrupted)

February 7, 1923 Mustafa Kemal's address to the public from the pulpit of the Balikesir Zagnos Pasha Mosque.

16 February 1923 The Lausanne Delegation returned to Istanbul.

17 February 1923 "Turkey Economics Congress" was held in Izmir.

19 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went to Ankara with İsmet Pasha.

February 24, 1923 The General Directorate of Istanbul Police was abolished and replaced by the Istanbul Police Department at the level of Provincial Organizations, affiliated to the General Directorate of Security in Ankara.

27 February 1923 In the Grand National Assembly, discussions were held on the Lausanne Conference in a secret session. (Negotiations were held on 6 March. The counter-peace proposals of the Ankara Government were given to the Allied Powers representatives on 8 March)

February 28, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Istanbul".

March 1, 1923 Ali Fuat Pasha became the vice-president of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

March 4, 1923 Izmir Economy Congress ended.

15 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited Adana.

17 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal passed from Adana to Mersin and Tarsus.

20 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal addressed the people in Konya.

March 21, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal mentioned women's rights in his speech at the Hilaliahmer (Kızılay) Women's Branch in Konya.

22 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited the Mevlana Tomb in Konya.

March 27, 1923 Deputy Ali Şükrü Bey was killed by Topal Osman.

March 31, 1923 The Allies asked for delegates to Lausanne again.

March 31, 1923 "The Law on the Declaration of General Amnesty for Convicted Military and Civil Prisoners" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1923 Topal Osman was captured wounded in his home in Ankara's Seyranbağları.

April 1, 1923 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to renew the election.

8 April 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal published "Dokuz Umde". (These principles, which are in the nature of election manifesto, were published on behalf of Anadolu ve Rumeli Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti.)

April 9, 1923 The "Chester Project", in which some concessions were granted in exchange for the construction of the Eastern Anatolian railway, was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (However, this project was abolished.)

16 April 1923 The work of the First Parliament came to an end.

21 April 1923 The delegation headed by İsmet Pasha arrived in Lausanne.

23 April 1923 The second phase of the Lausanne Conference began.

30 May 1923 Antakya - Iskenderun and Neighborhood Defense of Law Society was established.

26 June 1923 General Harington visited Abdülmecid Efendi.

June 28, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a thank you telegram to the Faculty of Letters of the Istanbul Darülfünun, which sent him a "Mercenary Certificate".

10 July 1923 Fener Church Patriarch Meletios fled to Greece.

12 July 1923 Trade treaty signed with Poland.

19 July 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram to İsmet İnönü regarding the Lausanne Conference.

23 July 1923 Turkey-Poland friendship treaty was signed.

24 July 1923 Lausanne Peace Treaty was signed.

29 July 1923 Western Front headquarters moved to Ankara.

4 August 1923 Rauf Bey left the Prime Ministry.

August 5, 1923 The General Staff began to implement the peace, talk and establishment plan.

6 August 1923 Agreements were signed between Turkey and the United States of America on extradition and other issues in Lausanne. (Negotiations started on 29 June.)

10 August 1923 İsmet Pasha returned from Lausanne.

11 August 1923 The second term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

August 13, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was elected Speaker of the Grand National Assembly for the second time.

14 August 1923 Fethi Bey established a new government.

18 August 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, who was also elected from Izmir, accepted the Ankara parliamentary position.

23 August 1923 The Treaty of Lausanne was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 1, 1923 The Western Front headquarters was abolished.

9 September 1923 People's Party was established.

September 15, 1923 Elm was taken from the Greeks.

September 20, 1923 In Istanbul, the post offices of foreign states, which were foreseen by the caputilations, were closed.

September 21, 1923 Bozcaada was taken from the Greeks.

September 22, 1923 Imbros was taken from the Greeks.

September 25, 1923 Law No. 347, which states the actions to be taken against those who remained outside the national borders and did not participate in the National Struggle, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 27, 1923 The Military Academy moved to its building in Harbiye, Istanbul.

October 2, 1923 The last troops of the Allied Powers left Istanbul.

October 4, 1923 The leader of Anatolian Independent Turkish Orthodox Pope Eftim published his declaration supporting the National Government.

October 4, 1923 Censorship was lifted in Istanbul.

6 October 1923 Turkish troops under the command of Şükrü Naili (Gökberk) Pasha entered Istanbul.

6 October 1923 The British left Çanakkale.

13 October 1923 The law that made Ankara a "Government Center" was accepted.

13 October 1923 "The Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Exchange, Reconstruction and Settlement" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On 24 October 1923, the "Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal Night (November 1, when the Sultanate was abolished)" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly (No. 362). (It was abolished by the law on national holidays, dated 27.5.1935, numbered 2739.)

27 October 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey Government resigned.

29 October 1923 Republic was proclaimed. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected President unanimously by secret ballot.

30 October 1923 The First Government of the Republic was established by İsmet (İnönü) with the title of Prime Minister.

31 October 1923 The Law on the abolition of the mobilization on 1 November 1923 was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The mobilization was declared on 13 September 1921).

November 1, 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey was elected as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

14 November 1923 The law that foresees the relocation of the Appeal (Court of Appeals) to Ankara was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 November 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal asked İsmet (İnönü) to act as the chairman of the People's Party in a letter.

20 November 1923 The People's Party gathered the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society" organizations within itself.

November 24, 1923 Aga Khan, the head of the Ismailis in India, and Emir Ali wrote to İsmet (İnönü) Pasha about the Caliphate.

10 December 1923 A friendship treaty was signed between Turkey and Albania. (Ankara)

15 December 1923 Turkey-Hungary friendship treaty was signed. (Istanbul)

26 December 1923 "In Honor of Victory and Peace", except for some crimes, the "Aff-ı General Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Izmir.

January 2, 1924 The "Law on Weekend Holiday" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Until that day, there was no requirement for a weekend holiday.)

January 2, 1924 Journalists were acquitted at the Istanbul Independence Court.

28 January 1924 Turkey-Austria friendship, trade and residence treaties were signed. (Istanbul)

February 7, 1924 In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the law on giving salaries to the families of volunteers and officers who were martyred in the National Struggle was accepted.

February 13, 1924 The amnesty of journalists convicted by the Istanbul Independence Court was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

15-22 February 1924 War games were held in Izmir. (These days, the decision was made to abolish the Caliphate. Gazi Mustafa Kemal and İsmet (İnönü) discussed this issue.)

February 29, 1924 The last Friday greeting ceremony was held for Caliph Abdülmecit in Istanbul.

March 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in the opening speech of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, pointed to the necessity of combining education and separating the army from politics.

At the CHP Group meeting on March 2, 1924, the decisions to be taken the next day were discussed.

March 3, 1924 The Caliphate was abolished.

On March 3, 1924, the Law of Unification of Education was accepted and unity was achieved in education.

3 March 1924 Sharia and Evkaf Deputies were abolished. (first step towards secular state)

March 3, 1924 Erkan-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Ministry was abolished. (Head of the General Staff went out of government and politics)

March 5, 1924 "The Law on the Organization of Agricultural and Commercial Deputies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to award the Medal of Independence to the members of the first term.

March 13, 1924 "The Secondary Education Teachers Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 March 1924 "Village Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 30, 1924 Mehmet Rıfat (Börekçi) was appointed to the Presidency of Religious Affairs.

April 1, 1924 The Law on the state operation of the Ergani Copper mine was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On April 8, 1924, the religious courts were abolished and the courts were united, with the "Abolition of the Court of Law and the Equivalent Law of the Mehakim Organization". The law came into effect at the beginning of May.

April 13, 1924 The law on paying salaries to the families of Mithat, Mahmut Şevket, Talat Pashas, ​​Reşit Hikmet Bey and others for their service to the homeland was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 16, 1924 With the "Aff-ı Umumi Law", the Turkish Grand National Assembly donated those who helped the enemies during the War of Independence.

20 April 1924 The new Constitution was accepted.

April 21, 1924 "The Law on the Personality of the Istanbul Darülfünunu" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1924 The "Law on the Purchase of Anatolian Railways and the Organization and Deputy of the General Directorate" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (With this Law, the State Railways was established.)

The Turkish Hearths were re-established with the congress convened in Ankara on April 23, 1924. (The first establishment was closed on March 25, 1912. In 1931, Community Centers were opened in their place. It was re-established in 1949.)

May 4, 1924 The Young Turkish Republic participated in the Paris Olympics as a result of Atatürk's special efforts and great self-sacrifice. Mustafa Kemal made a statement to the New York Herald Newspaper about the caliphate and foreign religious institutions.

May 19, 1924 Turkey-British negotiations on the Turkish-Iraqi border started in Istanbul. (It lasted until 5 June, no agreement could be reached, the issue was taken to the League of Nations.)

June 1, 1924 The Council of Ministers decided to expel 150 people who were excluded from the general amnesty declaration due to the Treaty of Lausanne due to their work against the National Struggle.

On June 6, 1924, with the initiative of Papa Eftim (Erenerol), Turkish Orthodox held a congress in the Panaiya church and established the "Detached Istanbul Turkish Orthodox Church" and brought Papa Eftim to its head.

8 August 1924 Treaty of Lausanne entered into force.

22 August 1924 Our women want to be appointed as judges.

August 25, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the tea given to the members of the Teachers' Union Congress in Ankara: "Sacrificed teachers and teachers of the Republic.

26 August 1924 Türkiye İş Bankası was established.

August 30, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the end of his long speech at the ceremony held in Dumlupınar on the second anniversary of the Battle of the Commander-in-Chief, addressed the youth: "O rising new generation: The future is yours. We established the Republic, you are the ones who will keep it alive."

August 30, 1924 The foundation of the Unknown Soldier monument was laid in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1924 Music Teachers' School was established in Ankara.

September 22, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech with the teachers at the Istiklal Trade School in Samsun: "For everything in the world, for civilization, for life, for success, the most genuine guide is science, science. It is heedlessness and ignorance to seek a guide other than science and science. is heresy," he said.

October 25, 1924 Ziya Gokalp died.

October 26, 1924 A crisis arose because some commanders chose politics.

29 October 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly celebrated the anniversary of the Republic in its second building.

1 November 1924 Parliament began its meeting years in November. Earlier it was March 1.

November 10, 1924 The People's Party was renamed the "Republican People's Party".

17 November 1924 Progressive Republican Party was founded.

21 November 1924 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha withdrew from the Prime Ministry. (On November 22, Fethi (Okyar) Bey became the Prime Minister. He remained in the Prime Ministry until March 2, 1925.)

November 26, 1924 Kazım (Özalp) Pasha became the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (until March 1, 1935)

20 December 1924 "The Law on the Transformation of Kırkkilise Name to Kırklareli" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1924 "The Law on the Establishment of the Naval Ministry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set out for Konya.

January 3, 1925 Turkey-Latvia friendship treaty (Warsaw).

January 11, 1925 He made a speech in Konya on the occasion of the Fourth Anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Pasha's First Victory of İnönü and stated that this victory is a page in our history of revolution.

11-15 February 1925 Sheikh Said uprising began in the East.

February 14, 1925 Halit Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died. (As a result of his fight with Ali Çetinkaya in the Parliament)

February 16, 1925 Turkish Aeronautical Association (with the name of Turkish Aircraft Society) was established.

17 February 1925 Asar was abolished.

February 25, 1925 The law on not using religion in politics was accepted.

February 26, 1925 The "Law on the Tobacco Administration and Cigarette Paper Monopoly" regarding the abolition of the Tobacco Regime on March 1, which was managed by the French company, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 2, 1925 Fethi (Okyar) cabinet resigned. İsmet (İnönü) formed the government on 3 March. (This event is also connected to the Sheikh Said Uprising)

March 4, 1925 Takrir-i Sükun (providing peace and security, preventing anarchy) Law was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1925 One of the courthouse deputies, Prof. Seyit (Bey) died.

March 9, 1925 After the four newspapers that were closed on March 6 by the decision of the Council of Ministers, two more newspapers were closed today.

April 5, 1925 The law on the establishment of sugar factories was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

17 April 1925 Ankara-Yahşihan railway was put into operation. (November 20: Yahşiyan - Yerköy railway was put into operation)

19 April 1925 "The Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 29th Teşrinievvel (October), the day of the proclamation of the Republic, was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 April 1925 "Trade Industry and Maadin Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "The Law on Chambers of Commerce and Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "Cadastre Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 5, 1925 Work was started for the establishment of Gazi Forest Farm in Ankara.

May 5, 1925 Manok Manukyan, who was charged with killing Gazi Mustafa Kemal by the Armenian committee members in Greece, was executed in Ankara.

June 3, 1925 Progressive Republican Party was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

29 June 1925 Sheikh Said and 46 of his men were sentenced to death by the Diyarbakır Independence Court the day before.

August 23, 1925 The first statue of Mustafa Kemal was erected in Sarayburnu in Istanbul.

August 27, 1925 Mustafa Kemal Pasha came to İnebolu Türkocağı wearing a hat. (His conversations about the dress reform during his Kastamonu trip.)

1 September 1925 The First Turkish Medical Congress was held in Ankara.

September 2, 1925 Lodges and Zaviyes were closed.

September 2, 1925 In Sivas, the reactionaries revolted over hats and lodges. (They were punished by the Independence Court)

September 4, 1925 Turkish women participated in the beauty contest for the first time at a ball in Istanbul.

September 13, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spared the journalists who were tried in the Elazig Independence Court.

1 October 1925 Bursa weaving factory was opened with the speech of Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

October 11, 1925 "The Decree of the Galilee of Executives, numbered 2626 and dated 11 Teşrinievvel 1341, was published: Instruction on Dress and Details to be Worn in Official Ceremonies" (Frock, cylinder, etc.)

October 14, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech at Izmir Male Teacher's School, said: "It is only teachers who save nations".

November 5, 1925 Ankara Law School was opened.

14 November 1925 A plate was placed on the house where Gazi Mustafa Kemal lived in Şişli during the Armistice.

22 November 1925 A decision was taken by the Faculty of Letters to establish a Revolution History Chair and a Revolution Museum at the Istanbul Darülfünun.

23 November 1925 Council of State (State Council) was re-established.

November 25, 1925 The Hat Law was enacted.

30 November 1925 Law on the closure of dervish lodges, zawiyas and shrines and prohibition and abolition of shrines and some titles came into force.

8 December 1925 Ministry of Education published a statement on "Currents Trying to Disintegrate Turkish Unity". (Not using the names Kurd, Laz, Circassian, Kurdistan, Lazistan, fighting on these issues)

December 9, 1925 "The Law on Wearing Clothes Made of Domestic Fabric" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 17, 1925 The Turkish-Soviet neutrality and non-aggression agreement and three related protocols were signed in Paris. (The USSR broke this treaty on November 7, 1945.)

26 December 1925 The Law on the adoption of the international clock and calendar was accepted.

January 30, 1926 Turkey-Chile friendship treaty was signed.

11 February 1926 Mahmut (Soydan) started to publish "Milliyet" newspaper in Istanbul. (It is not today's "Milliyet". It continued its publication under the name "Tan" in 1935. Today's "Milliyet" was published on May 3, 1950.)

17 February 1926 Adoption of the Civil Code (Women's attainment of civil rights, prohibition of polygamy, modernization of the legal order)

March 1, 1926 The new "Turkish Penal Code" was accepted.

March 3, 1926 The "Judges Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's memoirs began to be published in the newspaper "Hakimiyet Milliye" in Ankara and "Milliyet" in Istanbul. As of March 15, Cumhuriyet newspaper begins to be published.

17 March 1926 "The Law on the Establishment of the Iron Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

22 March 1926 "Officer Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 24, 1926 The law envisaging the state management of oil exploration and operation in Turkey was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1926 With the "Victory Day Law" in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, August 30 was accepted as a holiday.

April 10, 1926 "The Law on Compulsory Use of Turkish in Economic Institutions" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1926 "Law of Obligations" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

23 April 1926 Samsun - Kavak Railway was put into operation.

May 7, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went on a country tour.

May 13, 1926 "The Law on Fight Against Malaria" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 22, 1926 The "Real Estate and Eytam Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 26, 1926 "Law on Civil Servants Not Participating in the Struggle-i Milliye" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 28, 1926 The First Bullet Monument was opened in Ödemiş.

May 31, 1926 "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1926 The law on the General Population Census was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 17, 1927 Notes were exchanged for the re-establishment of political relations with the United States of America.

March 2, 1927 The law amending the second article of the “Takrir-i Sükun Law” and extending the issue for two more years was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 7, 1927 Independence Courts were abolished.

April 10, 1927 Yerköy-Kayseri Railway was put into operation.

25 May 1927 Turkey-Mexico friendship treaty was signed.

May 28, 1927 “The Law Regarding the Removal of Names from the 150 Persons Listed in the Aff-ı General Declaration and Protocol Acted in Lausanne from Turkish Nationality” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1927 State Railways and Ports Administration was established.

16 June 1927 The law on Reserve Officers was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 June 1927 “The Code of Civil Procedure” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1927 “The Law on the Establishment of Agriculture and Veterinary Institutes and Ali Schools and the Improvement of Agricultural Education” was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 21, 1927 “The Law on the Protection of Minors from Mischievous Publications” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

27 June 1927 “The Law on the Organization of General Inspectorates” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

30 June 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Kazım Özalp retired from military service.

2 August 1927 The case of Bozkurt-Lotus was started to be discussed at the International Court of Justice of The Hague.

August 27, 1927 Hacı Sami, who went to Anatolia from Samos Island to assassinate Gazi Mustafa Kemal, was caught dead and his friends wounded.

October 12, 1927 The First Ambassador of the United States to Turkey, Joseph C. Strike, presented his credentials to Gazi Mustafa Kemal from Ankara.

15-20 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's speech at the CHP Second Congress.

19 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal said that he would leave his properties to the CHP.

28 October 1927 The first general population census was held in Turkey. (Result: 13,648,270)

1 November 1927 The third term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened. Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the second time.

November 4, 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal inaugurated his statues erected in front of the Ankara Ethnography Museum and in Yenişehir.

4 November 1927 Afghan King Amanullah Khan visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

6 November 1927 Bünyan Textile Factory was opened.

December 25, 1927 The first female lawyer, Süreyya Ağaoğlu, took office.

The 1928 Amsterdam Olympics started. (Taking our first fourth place. Tayyar Yalaz)

8 January 1928 Deputy Courthouse Mahmut Esat (Bozkurt) spoke about Latin Alphabets in Ankara Turkish Hearth.

January 16, 1928 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the law enabling the merging of the Trade and Agriculture powers as the Economy Ministry.

On January 29, 1928, Bursa American Girls' College, which was harmful to students with the propaganda of Christianity, was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

January 31, 1928 The Turkish Maarif Society (Turkish Education Association) was established.

February 3, 1928 Sermon started to be read in Turkish in Istanbul.

April 10, 1928 The articles of the Constitution regarding religion were abolished.

April 16, 1928 First Divan-ı Ali Decision was taken. Former Navy Deputy İhsan (Topçu) and Dr. Fikret Divan-ı Ali was convicted.

19 May 1928 "The Law on the High School of Engineers" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 20, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his speech on Turkish Letters at Sarayburnu.

May 20, 1928 Afghan King Amanullah Khan and the Queen were received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

May 22, 1928 Turkey-Afghanistan friendship and cooperation agreement was signed.

23 May 1928 The "Stamp Official Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 24, 1928 Latin-origin Turkish numerals accepted.

May 28, 1928 The law on opening the National Schools was accepted. Turkish Citizenship Law was accepted.

June 4, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

13 June 1928 An agreement was made with the relevant parties in Paris about the Dyunu Umumiye (External General Debts).

8 August 1928 Hakkı Şinasi Pasha opened the Taksim Monument in Istanbul.

11 August 1928 Alphabet lesson was given in Dolmabahçe.

25 August 1928 At the fourth Teachers Union Congress convened in Ankara, the teachers swore that they would teach the new Turkish Letters.

September 2, 1928 Kütahya - Tavşanlı Railway was put into operation.

21 September 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a directive on the easy application of Turkish letters in the letter he sent to the prime minister.

September 29, 1928 The New Turkish Letters Anthem was published.

1 November 1928 Acceptance of Turkish Letters. (Latin descent)

31 December 1928 The agreement regarding the purchase of the Anatolian and Mersin - Tarsus - Adana Railways and Haydarpaşa Port was approved by a law in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 January 1929 National Schools were opened.

January 4, 1929 Turkey-Uruguay friendship treaty was signed.

February 17, 1929 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a speech in pure Turkish at the “Scientific Recognition Committee”.

March 4, 1929 “Takrir-i Sükun Law” was abolished.

April 9, 1929 “Criminal Procedure Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

24 April 1929 Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law was accepted.

May 13, 1929 The “Trade Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1929 Turkish letters started to be used in state affairs as a compulsory.

June 10, 1929 “The Law on the Construction of Roads and Bridges” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 5, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Istanbul by train.

19 August 1929 Doctors in Istanbul demanded that the cages be removed.

August 30, 1929 The Unknown Soldier Monument was opened in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1929 Arabic and Persian classes were abolished in schools.

September 2, 1929 She was elected Beauty Queen for the first time in Turkey. (Queen Feriha Tevfik)

9 September 1929 Fevzi Paşa-Gölbaşı Railway was opened.

November 29, 1929 Atatürk Monument was opened in Tekirdağ.

November 30, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the German historian Emil Ludwig.

January 30, 1930 National Economy and Savings Society (National Economy and Research Institution) was established.

February 1, 1930 Kayseri - Sarkisla Railway was put into operation. (On August 30: İsmet (İnönü) opened the Ankara - Kayseri - Sivas Railway in Sivas.)

February 1, 1930 "The Law on the Duties and Powers of the General Directorate of Statistics" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (It was transformed into the State Institute of Statistics in 1962.)

February 20, 1930 The Law on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency was accepted.

March 31, 1930 Ms. Afet (Inan) became the first woman to be a member of the party.

April 3, 1930 The "Municipal Law", which also gives Turkish women the right to vote and be elected, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 24, 1930 "Public Health Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 29, 1930 The first Turkish Women Judges (Nezahet (Gureli), Beyhan Hanım) were appointed as a member of the Court of First Instance.

May 22, 1930 Gazi Mustafa Kemal was presented with a golden alphabet plate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (This Plate is in the Anıtkabir Museum.)

May 22, 1930 "Military Penal Code" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1930 "Tobacco Monopoly Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1930 The "Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1930 With the impulse of the bandit crossing the Iranian border, a reactionary movement started in the Ziylan sub-district. (1930 Eastern Uprising)

18 July 1930 Ankara Ethnography Museum was opened to the public.

August 12, 1930 Free Republican Party was established. (Its leader Fethi (Okyar) dissolved itself on 17 November as a result of the reactionaries infiltrating the Party.)

September 17, 1930 Turkey - Lithuania Friendship Treaty was signed in Moscow.

September 29, 1930 "People Republican Party" was founded in Adana. (Abdülkadir Kemali Öğütçü was not allowed to establish the "Turkish Republic Workers and Farmers Party" in Edirne on September 29.)

October 27, 1930 Greek Prime Minister Venizelos visited Atatürk in Ankara.

17 November 1930 Free Republican Party dissolved itself.

On December 23, 1930, an uprising broke out against the Revolutions in Menemen. Teacher reserve officer Kubilay was martyred.

March 15, 1931 Gölbaşı - Malatya Railway was put into operation.

March 16, 1931 The first female Operator, Dr. Suat got his specialty certificate by giving an exam at Haseki Nisa Hospital.

March 23, 1931 "On the Entry of Turkish Citizens to Turkish Schools Who Will Complete Their First Education in Turkey at School,

Muzeyyel Law on Education Law dated September 23, 1911" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 26, 1931 Measures Law was accepted.

April 10, 1931 Turkish Hearths Extraordinary Congress convened in Ankara. He accepted the abolition of the Turkish Hearths. (Re-established in 1949.)

On April 12, 1931, the Turkish Historical Research Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish history association)

The principle of "Peace at Home, Peace in the World" was also included in the election manifesto published on April 20, 1931, signed by the Chairman of the CHF, Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

May 4, 1931 Iraqi King Emir Faisal visited Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

4 May 1931 VI. In the Extraordinary Meeting of the Term, Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the third time.

May 10-18, 1931 Third major congress of CHF convened.

1 June 1931 Mudanya - Bursa railway was purchased by the Government.

19 July 1931 Mustafa Kemal Pasha presided over the meeting of the Turkish Historical Society in Ankara.

July 25, 1931 The "Printing Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

October 26, 1931 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, speaking with the members on the last meeting day of the Second Balkan Conference, said: "It is an inhumane and extremely shameful system to have people slaughtered each other because it will make them happy."

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Customs and Monopolies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Organization of the Ministry of Agriculture" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

The Police Organization Act of 1932 was passed.

January 15, 1932 Atatürk Monument was opened in Samsun.

17 January 1932 Derviş Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

January 22, 1932 The Turkish Qur'an was read for the first time by Hafız Yaşar (Reader) at the Yerebatan Mosque in Istanbul. (The first Turkish sermon in Istanbul: February 3, 1928)

January 28, 1932 Balkan Conference was opened in Istanbul. (closed on 31st January)

January 30, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

1 February 1932 Malatya - Fırat Railway was put into operation.

19 February 1932 Community Centers were established.

May 1, 1932 The National Industry Exhibition was opened in Ankara.

May 22, 1932 Adana Heavy Penal Court sentenced 34 people who participated in the uprising in Mount Ararat to death.

12 June 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the Governor General of the Hejaz Emir Faisal in Ankara.

July 2, 1932 The first Turkish History Conference was held in Ankara Community Center.

12 July 1932 The Turkish Language Investigation Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish Language Society)

12 July 1932 King of Yugoslavia Alexander visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

On July 18, 1932, with the special letter numbered 636 written from the Presidency of Religious Affairs to the Office of the Mufti of Istanbul, it was reported that the adhan and iqama would be recited in Turkish in a few months. (On June 16, 1950, the DP Government changed the relevant article of the TCK, allowing the adhan to be read in Arabic)

18 July 1932 Turkey became a member of the League of Nations.

July 27, 1932 The statue of Gazi Mustafa Kemal was unveiled in İzmir with the speech of İsmet (İnönü).

July 30, 1932 Turkey could not participate in the Olympics held in America due to lack of money.

31 July 1932 Turkey's Beauty Queen Keriman Halis (Atatürk's name: Ece) was selected as the World Beauty Queen in the competition held in Belgium.

September 27, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with General Mac Arthur.

November 13, 1932 Müfide Kazım became the first female Government Physician.

3 December 1932 The first president of the Turkish Language Association, Samih Rıfat, died.

December 12, 1932 Adile Ayda was elected the first female foreign officer.

January 15, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Eskişehir.

On January 16, 1933, Bekir Sami, one of the Foreign Ministers of the War of Independence, died.

February 3, 1933 The first flight attempt was made between Istanbul and Ankara.

On February 7, 1933, the call to prayer and the iqama began to be read in Turkish in mosques in Istanbul.

25 February 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul

15 April 1933 Samsun - Çarşamba Railway was put into operation.

20 April 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul put a wreath on the Bulgarian cemetery in Istanbul (April 17) after the Bulgarians demolished the Turkish cemetery in Razgrad.

April 22, 1933 An agreement was signed in Paris between the Republic of Turkey and the holders (creditors) of the Ottoman World Umumiyesi on the determination of debts and the method of payment.

May 31, 1933 "The Law on the Abolition of Istanbul Darülfünunu and the Establishment of a New University by the Ministry of Education" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (Istanbul University opened on 1 August

June 3, 1933 The law establishing Sümerbank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 June 1933 The law establishing the Halk Bank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 June 1933 "Ankara High Institute of Agriculture Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Opening: 30.10.1933. The Institute was affiliated to Ankara University as the Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine with the "Law Supplementary to the Universities Law" dated June 30, 1948.

11 June 1933 "The Law to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1933 "Municipalities Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

12 June 1933 The Law on the acquisition of İzmir Rıhtım Company was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The Convention was initialed on 3 October 1932)

June 12, 1933 "The Law Concerning the Exemption of the Savings of His Holiness, Gazi Mustafa Kemal, pursuant to Article 452 of the Civil Code, from the Provision on Reserved Shares" was passed in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

20 June 1933 The Ministry of National Education decided to open a Revolution Institute at the university.

July 27, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the former Afghan King Amanullah in Dolmabahçe.

September 14, 1933 Turkey-Greece friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

September 26, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted Venizelos in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 The first Revolution lesson was given by the Minister of National Education Yusuf Hikmet (Bayur) at the Turkish Revolution Institute.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the King of Yugoslavia Alexander I and the Queen in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his historic speech on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Republic.

October 26, 1933 Turkish women were granted the right to elect and be elected to the Village Elders' Committees.

26 October 1933 "The Amnesty Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 October 1933 The Tenth Anniversary of the Republic was celebrated.

November 4, 1933 The house where Mustafa Kemal Pasha was born in Thessaloniki has been turned into a museum.

18 November 1933 The new Istanbul University was opened.

1 December 1933 The First Five-Year Industry Plan of the Republic of Turkey, prepared by the Ministry of Economy, was submitted to the Prime Ministry.

December 5, 1933 Eskişehir Sugar Factory was opened.

December 27, 1933 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey accepted the law attaching a salary to Martyr Kubilay's mother.

1934 Police Powers of Duty Law was passed.

February 1, 1934 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Kırşehir.

9 February 1934 Balkan Pact was signed between Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia and Romania.

March 4, 1934 Turkish Revolution History Institute started teaching at Istanbul University.

March 6, 1934 One of the former Ministers of National Education, Dr. Resit Galip is dead.

March 20, 1934 Chief Deputy İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a lecture on the history of revolution in Ankara Community Center.

April 4, 1934 Turkey-China friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

April 15, 1934 Kemalettin Sami Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

April 27, 1934 Menemen-Bandırma-Manisa Railway was purchased. (May 27: Basmane - Afyon Railway was purchased

May 3, 1934 One of the first planes made in the Kayseri aircraft factory flew to Ankara.

14 June 1934 The "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 16, 1934 Iranian Shahinshah Reza Pahlavi visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

21 June 1934 Surname Law was accepted.

July 2, 1934 "The Law on Compiling Printing, Text and Pictures" came into effect.

13 August 1934 Bakırköy cloth factory was opened.

18 August 1934 Second Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 30, 1934 Sulfur Factories were opened in Keçiborlu and Rose Oil Factories were opened in Isparta.

October 3, 1934 Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf was received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

19 October 1934 Turhal Sugar Factory was opened.

November 1, 1934 The Monument of Trust was opened in Ankara Kızılay.

20 November 1934 Konya Ereğlisi Cloth Factory was opened.

24 November 1934 The law on giving the surname ATATÜRK to Mustafa Kemal Pasha was accepted.

24 November 1934 The Hagia Sophia Mosque was accepted as a museum by the decision of the Council of Ministers.

26 November 1934 The adoption of the law regarding the abolition of nicknames and titles such as Efendi, Bey and Pasha.

November 26, 1934 İsmet Pasha took the surname "İnönü".

3 December 1934 The law prohibiting the clergy from wearing religious clothing other than temples and rituals, regardless of their religion, was passed.

December 5, 1934 The law granting Turkish women the right to elect and be elected as a member of parliament was passed.

January 1, 1935 Istanbul Ruhtım Company was purchased by the State.

February 2, 1935 Hagia Sophia Museum was opened to the public.

February 18, 1935 "Regulations Showing the Applicable Version of the Law Regarding Not Wearing Certain Apparels" was published.

March 1, 1935 Atatürk was elected President for the fourth time.

March 1, 1935 The fifth term, attended by the first female deputies, started the work of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 March 1935 Atatürk Statue was unveiled in Kayseri.

With the decree numbered 2/2295 of April 9, 1935, the new equivalents of the rank names in the army (today's names) were determined.

18 April 1935 International Women's Congress was held in Istanbul.

May 27, 1935 "The Law on National Holidays and General Holidays" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1935 Vasıf Çınar, one of the former Ministers of National Education, died.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization and Duties of the Directorate of Religious Affairs" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Establishment of Mineral Research and Exploration Institute" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 The "Etibank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization of the Electrical Works Survey Administration" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

5 August 1935 Fevzi Pasha - Ergani Railway was put into operation.

September 16, 1935 Kayseri cloth factory was opened.

13 October 1935 Turkish Masonic Lodges were closed by the Ministry of Interior.

On October 21, 1935, after the assassination of Çerkez Ethem and his brothers against Atatürk, the youth held a protest meeting at Istanbul University.

23 November 1935 The management of the Istanbul Golden Horn Company, which ended its operations, passed to the Municipality.

29 November 1935 Paşabahçe Bottle and Glass Factory was opened.

January 9, 1936 Faculty of Language, History and Geography was opened by Atatürk.

January 20, 1936 At the Industry Congress convened in Ankara, the principles of the Second Five-Year Industry Plan were accepted.

January 25, 1936 The contract made with the Ferry Company in Istanbul ensured that all cabotage was transferred to the Maritime Administration.

February 6, 1936 The Turkish Flag was waved for the first time in the White Olympics. (Garmisch Parten - Kirchen Olympics).

February 21, 1936 İzmir Gas Company was purchased.

March 24, 1936 Afyon Victory Monument was opened.

March 25, 1936 Afyon - Karakuyu, Bozanönü - Isparta Railways were put into operation.

April 9, 1936 Istanbul Telephone Company was purchased.

May 6, 1936 The State Conservatory was established in Ankara.

May 29, 1936 Turkish Flag Law was accepted.

June 1, 1936 The "Banks Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 8, 1936 The "Labor Law", the first important step in terms of Social Rights and Social Security, was accepted

20 July 1936 Montreux Straits Treaty was signed. With this treaty, the Straits were completely under Turkish rule. Turkish soldiers entered the so-called "non-military" areas.

The Republic of Turkey won its first gold medals with the Berlin Olympics on August 11, 1936.

August 24, 1936 Third Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his view of Statism.

September 4, 1936 Atatürk donated his farms to the State and some of his real estate to Ankara Municipality.

4-6 September 1936 King of England VIII. Edward visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

October 26, 1936 General Şükrü Naili Gökberk, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

November 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his thoughts on the Land Law.

3 November 1936 Çubuk Dam was opened in Ankara.

November 6, 1936 The first Paper and Cardboard Factory was opened in Izmit.

28 November 1936 The contract for the purchase of Ereğli Coal Company was signed by the Government.

November 29, 1936 Revolution History courses started at Ankara University Faculty of Law.

10 December 1936 Turkish Anthracite Factory was opened with a ceremony in Zonguldak.

December 27, 1936 "The National Anthem" poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy died.

January 1, 1937 Eastern Railways (Sirkeci - Edirne) was purchased.

On January 27, 1937, at the League of Nations meeting in Geneva, the independence of Hatay was accepted.

February 4, 1937 Istanbul University Faculty of Economics was opened.

February 5, 1937 Six arrows entered the Constitution. (Six principles were included in the Constitution with the "Law on the Amendment of Certain Articles of the Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Law", which was discussed and accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The amendment proposed by Malatya deputy İsmet İnönü and his six friends transformed the second article into the following form: "The Turkish State is Republican, It is nationalist, populist, statist, secular and revolutionary.")

February 8, 1937 The "Forest Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 13, 1937 The house where Atatürk was born in Thessaloniki was bought by the Municipality of Thessaloniki and given to Atatürk.

February 28, 1937 General Directorate of Meteorology was established.

April 3, 1937 The groundbreaking ceremony of Karabük Iron and Steel Factory was held.

April 7, 1937 Turkey-Egypt friendship, residence and nationality treaty was signed.

April 15, 1937 It was reported to the governorships with the letter of the head of religious affairs that the selas were abolished.

April 23, 1937 Atatürk Monument was opened in Istanbul Reserve Officer School (Harbiye).

June 4, 1937 "The Law on Ziraat Bank of the Republic of Turkey" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1937 "The Law on the Establishment of a Faculty of Medicine in Ankara" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

11 June 1937 Atatürk's declaration from Trabzon to the Government that he "donated all his farms and properties to the nation".

14 June 1937 Hatay's Independence Treaty was approved by the Grand National Assembly.

15 June 1937 Labor Law came into effect.

17 June 1937 The contract for the purchase of "Kadıköy Water Company" was signed.

1 July 1937 Fevzi Pasha - Meydanekbez, Toprakkale - Iskenderun Railway was purchased.

8 July 1937 The Sa'dabat Pact was signed in Tehran between Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.

September 12, 1937 Seyit Rıza and his friends, who caused an incident in Tunceli, surrendered.

September 20, 1937 Second Turkish History Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 20, 1937 Atatürk opened Turkey's first painting gallery in Dolmabahçe.

9 October 1937 Nazilli Press Factory was opened by Atatürk.

25 October 1937 İnönü withdrew from the Prime Ministry. Celal Bayar took over as Prime Minister.

28-30 October 1937 Atatürk attended the Republic Day ceremonies for the last time in Ankara.

27 December 1937 "Denizbank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 14, 1938 "Sadabat Pact" signed between Turkey-Iraq-Iran-Afghanistan was approved in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1938 Atatürk passed through Izmit to Derince.

January 24, 1938 İzmir Telephone Company was purchased by the Government.

February 1, 1938 Gemlik Suniipek Factory was opened with a ceremony in which Atatürk was present.

February 2, 1938 Bursa Merino Factory was opened by Atatürk.

On March 13, 1938, General Cevat Çobanlı, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

March 30, 1938 The General Secretariat of the Presidency published the first official statement about Atatürk's illness.

April 11, 1938 Üsküdar and Kadıköy Water Company was purchased.

19 May 1938 Atatürk watched the 19 May Youth and Sports Day demonstrations for the last time and went on a trip to the South, despite his discomfort, regarding the Hatay problem.

May 20-24, 1938 Atatürk went to Mersin because of the Hatay Problem.

May 21, 1938 Atatürk watched the military parade in Mersin.

May 23, 1938 Istanbul Electric Company was purchased.

May 24, 1938 Atatürk watching the military parade in Adana.

1 June 1938 The Savarona Yacht, purchased by the state, arrived in Istanbul.

June 16, 1938 Sabiha Gökçen, our female aviator, went on a tour of the Balkans by plane alone.

19 June 1938 King of Romania II. Carol visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

On 20 June 1938, "Youth and Sports Day" was accepted on 19 May with the "Law No.

June 24, 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the "Law on the Establishment of the Soil Products Office".

28 June 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly accepted the "Societies Law".

3-4 July 1938 Turkey and France made an agreement to have an equal number of soldiers in Hatay. The troops entered Hatay on 4 July.

July 5, 1938 All Turkish troops arrived at their posts in Hatay.

24 August 1938 Railway reached Kemah.

29 August 1938 Military Court convicted Nazım Hikmet (Ran) and others.

September 2, 1938 Hatay National Assembly was opened and Tayfur Sökmen was elected as the Head of State.

September 5, 1938 Atatürk wrote his will. (Opened: 28 November 1938)

September 5, 1938 Publication of official daily notifications about Atatürk's illness began. 17 October 1938 Atatürk fell into a coma for the first time.

28 October 1938 Ankara Radio started broadcasting.

October 29, 1938 Kuleli Military High School students greeted Atatürk by singing the National Anthem as they passed by Dolmabahçe by ferry.

29 October 1938 Atatürk's message to the Turkish army on the occasion of the 15th Anniversary of the Republic.

November 1, 1938 Prime Minister Celal Bayar made the opening speech of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Atatürk.

8 November 1938 Reports stating that Atatürk's illness was getting worse began to be published again.

November 10, 1938 Atatürk closed his eyes to material life.

May 19, 1881     Mustafa Kemal was born in Thessaloniki.

1894   Mustafa Kemal started the Thessaloniki Military High School.

1896    Mustafa Kemal entered the Manastır Military High School.

March 13, 1899     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Manastır Military High School and entered the Infantry Class of the Military Academy in Istanbul.

February 10, 1902    Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy with the rank of lieutenant and entered the Military Academy.

January 11, 1905     Mustafa Kemal graduated from the Military Academy as a Staff Captain.

February 5, 1905    Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 5th Army in Damascus.

At the 1906     Athens Olympics, a Turk named Yorgo Alibrantis broke a World Record. (The first Turkish man from Deliorman to participate in the first Olympics held in 1896 is Koç Mehmet Pehlivan.)

1906     Mustafa Kemal founded the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti in Damascus.

1907     Mustafa Kemal secretly went to Thessaloniki and established a branch of the Vatan ve Hürriyet Cemiyeti.

20 June 1907     Mustafa Kemal became Kolağası (senior captain).

September 20, 1907     Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 3rd Army in Thessaloniki.

22 June 1908    Mustafa Kemal was appointed as Inspector of Thessaloniki - Skopje (Oriental) Railways.

23 July 1908     Second Constitutional Monarchy was proclaimed.

17 December 1908     After the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, the Parliament was opened.

1908     Mustafa Kemal published the book "Combat Training of the Team" by General Litzmann, one of the former directors of the Berlin Military University, which he translated from German to Ottoman.

13 April 1909    31 March Incident happened.

15-16 April 1909     Mustafa Kemal, upon the 31 March (13 April) Incident, moved from Thessaloniki to Istanbul as the chief of staff of the Action Army, which was tasked with suppressing the uprising.

September 6, 1909     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 3rd Army Infantry Officer Training in Thessaloniki.

May 10, 1909     Mustafa Kemal joined the Albanian campaign as the chief of staff of the Minister of War, Mahmut Şevket Pasha.

January 13, 1910     Mustafa Kemal was appointed chief of staff of the 3rd Division in Thessaloniki.

17-21 September 1910     Mustafa Kemal participated in the Picardian maneuvers in France as the representative of the Turkish Army.

January 15, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 38th Infantry Regiment in Thessaloniki.

September 13, 1911     Mustafa Kemal was temporarily appointed Chief of Staff of the Tripoli Division.

September 29, 1911     The Italians declared war on the Ottoman Empire to seize Tripoli.

October 5, 1911     Mustafa Kemal participated in defensive and distraction wars against the Italians in Tobruk and Derne.

27 November 1911     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Major.

8 October 1912     Balkan Wars began. Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the director of the movement branch of the corps established in Bolayır.

At the end of the Tripoli War on October 15, 1912     , the Ottoman Empire and Italy signed the Uşi Peace Treaty. Tripoli and Benghazi were left to the Italians.

24 October 1912     Mustafa Kemal departed from Derne to Istanbul.

8 November 1912     The Greeks occupied Thessaloniki.

November 25, 1912     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Directorate of Operations Branch of the Dardanelles Forces Force.

28 November 1912     Albania declared its independence.

December 1, 1912     Mustafa Kemal went to Gallipoli.

January 23, 1913     Unionists removed Grand Vizier Kamil Pasha and replaced him with Mahmut Şevket Pasha. (with the Porte Raid)

30 May 1913     At the end of the 1st Balkan War, the London Treaty was signed with the Balkan States.

June 11, 1913     Grand Vizier Mahmut Şevket Pasha was assassinated.

12 June 1913     Said Halim Pasha became the grand vizier.

21 July 1913     Mustafa Kemal took back Edirne, which was lost in the 1st Balkan Wars, with the Bolayır Corps, of which he was the Chief of Staff of the Corps.

September 29, 1913     At the end of the Balkan Wars, the Istanbul Treaty was signed with Bulgaria.

October 27, 1913     Mustafa Kemal became Military Attaché in Sofia. On the same day, Fethi Okyar was appointed Ambassador to Sofia.

14 November 1913     After the 2nd Balkan War, the Treaty of Athens was signed between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

January 3, 1914     Enver Pasha became the Minister of War, replacing Ahmet Izzet Pasha.

1 March 1914     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.

13 March 1914     The Istanbul Agreement was signed between the Ottomans and Serbia.

May 1914     Mustafa Kemal wrote his book “The Officer and the Commander Hasbihal”. It was published in Istanbul in December 1918.

1 August 1914     World War I began.

November 3, 1914     Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

November 5, 1914     England and France declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

11 November 1914     The Ottoman Empire entered the 1st World War on the side of the Allied Powers.

20 January 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed Commander of the 19th Division while he was in Sofia.

February 19, 1915     British and French forces bombarded Çanakkale.

February 25, 1915     The 19th Division, under the command of Mustafa Kemal, was sent to the Eceabat Region after the French and the British attacked Çanakkale.

18 March 1915     18 March Bosphorus Battle Victory was won against the Entente Powers, who were trying to cross the Dardanelles to capture Istanbul.

March 23, 1915     Limon Von Sanders was appointed as the commander of the 5th Army, which was established to defend Çanakkale.

April 25, 1915     The Allies, who were prevented from passing through the Dardanelles, landed soldiers in Seddülbahir and Arıburnu. Mustafa Kemal, with his division, stopped the enemy troops in Conkbayırı.

30 April 1915     19th Division Commander Mustafa Kemal was awarded a medal.

May 1, 1915     Mustafa Kemal assumed the Command of the Arıburnu Group. The first prepared attack of the division took place.

May 10, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected Mustafa Kemal's region and expressed his appreciation.

17 May 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Arıburnu Region Command and returned to the 19th Division Command. (He assumed the Arıburnu Command on 1 May as a requirement of the situation).

May 24, 1915     A one-day ceasefire agreement was signed in Çanakkale.

1 June 1915     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Colonel.

8-9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Anafartalar Group Command.

9 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal threw the enemy back on the Anafartalar front with the attack he personally led. I. Anafartalar Victory was won.

10 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won another important victory with the Conkbayırı bayonet attack.

17 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal won victory in Kireçtepe after Anafartalar.

19 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal became the Commander of the 16th Corps. (He is also the Commander of the Anafartalar Group)

21 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal, II. He won the Anafartalar Victory.

August 24, 1915     Commander-in-Chief Enver Pasha inspected the Anafartalar Group region.

The Battle of Kayacıkağı took place on 27 August 1915     .

28 August 1915     Mustafa Kemal made new arrangements in the Anafartalar Group.

10 December 1915     Mustafa Kemal left the Çanakkale Front.

19-20 December 1915     Enemy troops secretly evacuated Arıburnu and Suvla. (The war ended on 8-9 January 1916.)

9 January 1916     Allied Forces withdrew from Seddülbahir.

14 January 1916     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 16th Corps Command in Edirne.

February 16, 1916     Russians occupied Erzurum.

March 3, 1916     Bitlis, Muş, Van and Hakkari were occupied by the Russians.

March 15, 1916     Mustafa Kemal started his duty on the Eastern Front as the commander of the 16th Corps, which was shifted from Edirne to Diyarbakır.

April 1, 1916     Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of Mirliva (Major General).

7-25 April 1916     Mustafa Kemal repelled the Russian attack in the East.

28 April 1916     In the battles on the Iraqi Front, the British troops, who had been under siege for five months in the Kutülamare region, surrendered.

7-8 August 1916     Mustafa Kemal recaptured Bitlis and Muş from the Russians.

17 November 1916     The 10th Turkish Corps arrived at the Macedonian Front.

11 December 1916     Monastery fell into the hands of the Allies.

17 February 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the Hejaz Expeditionary Forces Command.

March 7, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed as the Deputy Commander of the 2nd Army in Diyarbakir.

March 11, 1917     The British captured Baghdad.

March 16, 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 2nd Army Command in Diyarbakir.

June 1917    Yıldırım Army Group was established.

June 27, 1917     Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies.

5 July 1917     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Aleppo.

July 17, 1917     The Russian Tsar withdrew from power at the end of the uprising. The Socialists formed the Soviet Government.

September 9, 1917     The Austro-Hungarian Government awarded Mustafa Kemal the Second rank Military Merit Medal.

September 20, 1917     Mustafa Kemal, as the Commander of the 7th Army, sent his historical report explaining the situation of the country and the army to Istanbul.

6 October 1917    Mustafa Kemal informed Enver Pasha in a letter that he had resigned from the 7th Army Command.

October 9, 1917     A new uprising broke out in Russia. The Socialists withdrew from World War I, overthrowing the Bolshevik Government. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established.

15 October 1917     Mustafa Kemal, who left the 7th Army Command, returned to Istanbul on leave as the 2nd Army commander.

December 9, 1917     The British occupied Jerusalem.

15 December 1917     Mustafa Kemal went to Germany with Crown Prince Vahdettin.

16 December 1917    Mustafa Kemal was awarded the "First Order Swords Mecidi Order".

February 19, 1918     Mustafa Kemal was honored by the German Emperor with the Sword Cordon and Prussu Order of the first rank.

On 4 July 1918     Vahdeddin became Sultan.

7 August 1918     Mustafa Kemal was appointed to the 7th Army Command in Palestine for the second time.

September 1, 1918     7th Army Command started to work.

On September 19, 1918     , Yildirim Army Group on the Palestine Front could not stop the British attack. The British advanced towards Syria.

September 26, 1918    The 7th Army marched in the direction of Damascus and gathered in the Der'a region towards the evening.

September 29, 1918     The 7th Army withdrew to the south of Damascus.

September 29, 1918     Bulgaria withdrew from the war with the Thessaloniki Armistice Agreement.

30 September 1918     The Yildirim Army Group was defeated and regrouped under the supervision of the 7th Army Commander, Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

1 October 1918     7th Army Commander Mustafa Kemal Pasha held a consultation meeting with the regional governors.

October 1, 1918     Beirut declared its independence.

3 October 1918     Yildirim Army Group began to withdraw towards Aleppo.

October 3, 1918     The Arab people in the region revolted with the provocation of the British.

4 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Headquarters was brought to Aleppo.

October 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha began to reorganize the 7th Army.

8 October 1918     Talat Pasha's cabinet resigned.

8 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha took new measures against the hostile actions and propaganda of the Arabs.

Tevfik Pasha, who was assigned to form the government on October 11, 1918     , asked for his pardon.

The task of forming a government on 14 October 1918     was given to Ahmet İzzet Pasha.

14 October 1918     French warships bombarded Iskenderun.

16 October 1918     The 4th Army was abolished. The 7th Army was reinforced.

20 October 1918     British, French and American Representatives formed a provisional government in Latakia.

October 26, 1918     The 7th Army Units commanded by Mustafa Kemal stopped the British offensive in the north of Aleppo.

28 October 1918     Reorganized, Yildirim Army Group withdrew to the north of Aleppo.

30 October 1918     The farewell letter of Marshal Liman Von Sanders, Commander of Yıldırım Army Group, was published.

30 October 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha became the Group Commander of the Lightning Armies.

30 October 1918     The Armistice of Mudros, which ended the First World War for the Ottoman Empire, was signed on the island of Lemnos.

31 October 1918     The Ottoman Empire came out of the 1st World War as defeated. The Armistice of Mudros entered into force.

November 2, 1918     Enver, Talat and Cemal Pashas left the country with a German ship.

November 3, 1918     A British and French officer who came to Iskenderun announced that a force would be deployed to Iskenderun. Mustafa Kemal Pasha refused this.

November 3, 1918     Mosul was occupied by the British.

November 4, 1918     A French regiment occupied the Uzunköprü - Sirkeci railway.

November 5, 1918     The "Kars Islamic Council" was established in Kars.

5 November 1918     The Committee of Union and Progress closed itself.

November 5, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha reported his views on the Armistice of Mudros to the Commander-in-Chief with a report.

November 7, 1918     Yıldırım Army Group was abolished. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was taken under the command of the War Ministry.

8 November 1918     Ahmed İzzet Pasha resigned from the grand viziership.

November 9, 1918     Both sides of the Dardanelles were occupied by the British. A British Detachment landed in Çanakkale. Then on 20 November, the Rumelian side was handed over to the French.

November 9, 1918     The British landed soldiers in Iskenderun and Antakya.

November 10, 1918     Mustafa Kemal departed from Adana to Istanbul by train.

November 10, 1918    "Western Thrace Society" was founded in Istanbul.

11 November 1918     Upon Ahmet İzzet Pasha's resignation, Tevfik Pasha established the new Ottoman Government.

13 November 1918     Allied navies and Greek warships anchored in front of Istanbul.

November 13, 1918     Mustafa Kemal came to Istanbul after the removal of the Yıldırım Armies Group Command.

November 15, 1918     Mustafa Kemal Pasha met with Vahideddin.

21 November 1918     Mustafa Kemal, together with Fethi Bey (Okyar), published the Minber newspaper.

November 29, 1918     The National Congress convened in Istanbul.

30 November 1918     1st Kars National Islamic Council convened.

1 December 1918     Thrace-Pashaeli Defense Committee was established.

December 3, 1918     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Urfa.

4 December 1918     Vilayet-i Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti was founded in Istanbul.

December 6, 1918     The British occupied Kilis.

December 7, 1918     The French occupied Antakya.

10 December 1918     İstikbal Newspaper, which supports the National Struggle, started its publication life in Trabzon.

11 December 1918     A French-Armenian battalion occupied Dörtyol.

17 December 1918     Tarsus, Ceyhan and Adana were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     Bahçe, Islahiye, Hassa, Mamure and Osmaniye were occupied by the French.

19 December 1918     The first resistance against the invaders started in Hatay Dörtyol.

21 December 1918     "Cilicians Association" was founded in Istanbul.

December 21, 1918     Parliament was dissolved by the Sultan.

24 December 1918     British occupied Batumi.

December 24, 1918     The first Greek warship was seen off Izmir.

26 December 1918     2nd Army units evacuated Adana until Pozantı.

27 December 1918     Pozantı was occupied.

January 2, 1919     Lord Curzon's memorandum stating that "Turks in Eastern Thrace and Greeks in Western Anatolia should be exchanged" was announced.

7 January 1919     The British demanded the evacuation of Kars, Ardahan and Batumi.

10 January 1919     Turkish troops surrendered Medina.

January 12, 1919     The British entered Kars and settled in some places.

13 January 1919     The second Tevfik (Okday) Pasha Government was established in Istanbul. (He resigned on 3 March. His first cabinet was established on 11.11.1918.)

14 January 1919     Hadımköy - Kuleliburgaz railway stations were occupied by the Greeks. (Later, the Eastern Railways Directorate was occupied by the French).

January 15, 1919     The British occupied Haydarpaşa Train Station.

17 January 1919     The 2nd Islamic Council was held in Kars.

January 18, 1919     Paris Peace Conference convened.

January 22, 1919     Turkish forces evacuated Batumi.

January 22, 1919     An English unit entered Konya.

22 January 1919     Freedom and Entente Party started to work again.

January 26, 1919     Nurettin Pasha took office as the Governor of Izmir.

January 30, 1919     27 members of the Committee of Union and Progress were given to the Court of War.

February 2, 1919     At the Paris Peace Conference, Venizelos demanded that the Aegean Islands, Thrace and Western Anatolia be left to Greece.

    The censorship, which was abolished on February 5, 1919 , after the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy, was put into effect again in Istanbul. (Removed: October 4, 1922)

February 7, 1919     British Marshal Allenby arrived in Istanbul.

February 8, 1919     On 23.11.1918, General Franchet D'Esperey, the Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Armies, who came to Istanbul by ferry, entered Istanbul with a magnificent ceremony.

9 February 1919     Marshal Allenby gave a memorandum to the Istanbul Government.

February 12, 1919     Trabzon Muhafaza-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti was founded.

14 February 1919     Nurettin Pasha was appointed to the 17th Corps Command.

February 19, 1919     "Teali-i İslam Cemiyeti" was founded in Istanbul.

February 19, 1919     Black Sea Turks Defense of Law Society was established.

22 February 1919     Maraş was occupied by the British.

At the Paris Conference of March 1, 1919     , the British and French delegates proposed that the Greeks be given land in Anatolia.

March 4, 1919     The government of Damat Ferid Pasha came to replace the government of Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, who resigned the day before.

March 6, 1919     The Greeks of Istanbul carried out attacks by making some outbursts.

March 7, 1919     The French occupied Kozan.

March 8, 1919     Zonguldak and Eregli were occupied by the French. (Liberation: 20-21.6.1921)

March 13, 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed to the command of the 15th Corps in Erzurum. (Arrived in Erzurum on 3 May)

March 14, 1919     The British President Lloyd George, the President of France Clemenceau, the President of Italy Orlando, the President of the United States Wilson accepted in Paris.

March 15, 1919     The Albanian Society of Teavün was founded in Istanbul.

March 19, 1919     A ​​delegation from Izmir met with the sultan.

March 19, 1919     Izmir Defense of Law Congress convened.

19 March 1919     Mustafa Kemal sent a letter to Erzurum describing the organization.

24 March 1919     The British occupied Urfa.

March 28     , 1919 Italians occupied Antalya.

March 30, 1919     The British occupied Merzifon.

March 30, 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha gave a project to Admiral Calthorphe to ensure the protection of England.

April 10, 1919     Boğazlıyan District Governor was executed in Istanbul.

13 April 1919     Kars was occupied by the British.

16 April 1919     The French occupied Afyonkarahisar.

20 April 1919     Georgian troops entered Ardahan.

24 April 1919     Italian soldiers entered Konya.

April 30, 1919     Mustafa Kemal became the 9th Army Inspector.

May 5, 1919     Mustafa Kemal's appointment order to Samsun was published in Calendar Vekayi.

May 5-6, 1919     British President Lloyd George asked the Greeks to land in Izmir at the Peace Conference in Paris.

May 10, 1919     The occupation of Izmir was decided in Paris by the Allied Powers.

May 11, 1919     Ali Batı revolt started.

May 14, 1919     Admiral Calthorphe gave a note for the occupation of Izmir.

On 14 May 1919     Cevat Pasha was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

14 May 1919     Foça, Karaburun, Urla, Yenikale fortifications were occupied by the British, French and Greeks.

May 14-15, 1919     Izmir patriots gathered at night in Jewish Maşatlığı (now the park) and accepted the principle of "Redd-i Annexation". Established Redd-i İlhak Heyet-i Milliyesi issued a statement to the public.

May 15, 1919     Izmir was occupied by the Greeks with the support of the Allies and the first armed resistance began.

May 15, 1919     4 hours and 10 minutes after the occupation of İzmir, the "Denizli Delegation Milliyesi" was established under the chairmanship of the Denizli Mufti Ahmed Hulusi Efendi.

15-16 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha Government was re-established.

May 16, 1919     The people of Balıkesir decided to protest the occupation and to fight armed.

May 16, 1919     Greeks occupied Urla and Seferihisar.

May 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Istanbul on the Bandırma Ferry to go to Samsun as the 9th Army Inspector.

May 17, 1919     Refet Bey (Bele) was appointed as the commander of the 3rd Corps in Sivas.

May 18, 1919     Istanbul Dar-ül fununu (University) held the first meeting to protest the occupation.

May 18, 1919     Balıkesir residents held the Alacamescid meeting. It was decided to convene the Kuvayi Milliye movement and congress.

19 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal landed in Samsun and the War of Independence began.

19 May 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha established his second government.

May 20, 1919     The Society of British Fighters was founded.

20 May 1919     Colonel Bekir Sami was appointed as the commander of the 17th Corps.

20 May 1919     Seydiköy was occupied by the Greeks.

May 21, 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Kazım Karabekir Pasha, the 15th Corps Commander, in Erzurum, in a cipher.

May 21, 1919     On April 16, Afyonkarahisar, which was occupied by the French, fell into the hands of the Italians.

May 22, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his report to the Grand Viziership, said, "The nation is one body and has taken the principle of domination and the feeling of Turkishness as a target." said.

Kadıköy Meeting was held on 22 May 1919     and Halide Edip gave a speech.

May 23, 1919     Meetings were held in Sultanahmet Square and Sivas.

May 23, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent a telegram and contacted 20th Corps Commander Ali Fuat Pasha (Cebesoy) for the first time.

May 23, 1919     Sait Mullah informed the mayors that the "Association of English Fighters" was established.

25 May 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived in Havza.

May 26     , 1919 Greeks occupied Manisa.

May 26, 1919     In Istanbul, Şuray-ı Saltanat decided to accept the British mandate.

May 27, 1919     Greeks occupied Aydın.

May 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal informed the civil and military high officials and commands that rallies be held on the occupations from Havza.

On May 28, 1919,     clashes began with the Greeks around Ödemiş. (The British deported 67 Turkish politicians who were arrested in Istanbul to Malta)

May 29, 1919     In Ayvalık, under the command of Ali Bey (Çetinkaya), resistance against the Greeks began.

2 June 1919     Kazım Özalp took office in the 61st Division.

June 3, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha, in his reply to the Ministry of War (Ministry) regarding the rallies, said: "I do not see the strength and power of anyone in order to prevent and stop the nation's excitement and national demonstrations".

June 4, 1919     Nazilli was occupied by the Greeks.

6 June 1919     General Milne, one of the allied commanders, gave an ultimatum to the Istanbul Government about Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

6 June 1919     Damat Ferid and his companions set out to attend the Paris Conference.

8 June 1919     The Minister of War summoned Mustafa Kemal Pasha back to Istanbul.

8 June 1919     Rauf Orbay arrived in Ankara.

On June 9, 1919     , the Kuvayi Milliye union was established on the Aydın Front.

10 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular (circular): "I promise in the name of my sanctity that I will work with the nation with all my being... for the sake of our national independence (national independence)".

11 June 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha went from Istanbul to Paris to attend the Paris Peace Conference.

12 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Havza.

On 12 June 1919,     the Greek forces collided with the volunteer detachment formed in Alaşehir.

13 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal received a delegation in Amasya.

16 June 1919     Yörük Ali Efe, a Greek, destroyed his platoon.

17 June 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress convened.

17 June 1919     In Istanbul, British High Commissioner Admiral Calthorpe wrote to the Ministry of War to recall Mustafa Kemal.

18 June 1919     Ali Batı revolt was suppressed.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha issued a circular on the unification of the Anatolian and Rumelian national organizations.

18 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal communicated his thoughts to Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez), the corps commander in Thrace, with a cipher.

19 June 1919     Ali Fuat Pasha and Rauf Bey came to Amasya to meet with Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

21 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, to well-known people in Istanbul (Abdurrahman Şeref, Reşit Akif Pasha, Seyit, Halide Edip (Adıvar), Kara Vasıf, Minister of Public Works Ferit Pasha, President of the Peace and Salvation Party Ferit Pasha, Mosque (Baykut), Ahmet (Rıza)) said in the letter he sent, "Istanbul no longer dominates Anatolia, it has to be subject to it."

21 June 1919     Amasya Circular was prepared.

22 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal, with the Amasya Circular, announced that a congress should be convened in Sivas in order to gather the national forces around a goal and an organization.

June 22, 1919     Erzurum Provincial Congress was closed.

23 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal was dismissed by the Istanbul Government.

25 June 1919     The forces of Çerkez Ethem and Demirci Mehmet Efe began to clash with the Greeks.

25 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha departed from Amasya for Sivas.

26 June 1919     At the end of the First World War, the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed between the Entente Powers and Germany.

27 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

28 June 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Sivas to Erzurum.

28 June 1919     First Balikesir Congress was held.

3 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Erzurum to attend the congress of the Eastern Provinces Defense Law Society.

8 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal withdrew from his official duty and military service.

9 July 1919     The Minister of War issued a circular about the dismissal of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

10 July 1919     Thrace - Paşaeli Congress started.

11 July 1919     Demirci Mehmet Efe joined the ranks of the National Forces.

13 July 1919     Refet Bele Bey was dismissed from his position (from the 3rd Corps Command) by the Istanbul government.

July 18, 1919     The Supreme Allied Council made a division between Italy and Greece, which could not agree on the occupation zones, and it was decided to give Aydın to the Italians.

20 July 1919     Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as Deputy Inspector of the 3rd Army (formerly 9th Army).

20 July 1919     Mustafa Kemal told Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) that the Republic would be established in the future.

21 July 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the third time.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Erzurum Congress.

23 July 1919     Erzurum Congress started its work.

26 July 1919     2nd Balikesir Congress convened.

August 4, 1919     Commander of the 3rd Caucasian Division, Lieutenant Colonel Halit (General Karsıalan), sent a loyalty telegram to Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

4 August 1919     İsmet Bey was appointed as a member of the Military Council.

6 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress convened.

7 August 1919     Erzurum Congress ended.

7 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha responded to Lieutenant Colonel Halit's telegram.

9 August 1919     1st Nazilli Congress completed its work.

9 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal was discharged from the military.

August 10, 1919     Halide Edip (Adıvar) sent a letter to Mustafa Kemal, offering to apply to America.

14 August 1919     The first meeting of the Representative Committee was held.

16 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress was opened.

24 August 1919     Eastern Anatolia Defense of Law Society was established.

25 August 1919     Alaşehir Congress completed its work.

August 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Erzurum".

29 August 1919     Mustafa Kemal left Erzurum.

September 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal arrived in Sivas.

September 3, 1919     The Istanbul Government tried to prevent the Sivas Congress.

September 4, 1919     Sivas Congress convened and Mustafa Kemal was elected President of Sivas Congress.

September 7, 1919     Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society was established.

8 September 1919     Mandate proposals were not adopted by Congress.

September 9, 1919     The Representative Committee, which was given the decision-implementation powers by the Sivas Congress, appointed Ali Fuat Pasha as the Commander of the Anatolian National Forces General.

September 10, 1919     Between the Entente Powers and Austria, the Saint German peace treaty was signed.

September 11, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency of the Anatolian and Rumelian Defense Committee.

September 11, 1919     Sivas Congress ended. 12 September 1919 Sultan Mehmet Vahideddin approved the mandate agreement with England.

September 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular on the preparations for the election of the deputy (deputy) was published.

14 September 1919     "İrade-i Milliye" newspaper was published in Sivas.

September 16, 1919     3rd Balikesir Congress was held.

19 September 1919     2nd Nazilli Congress convened.

September 20, 1919     Vahidettin published a declaration about helping the Istanbul Government.

22 September 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with General Harbord.

September 27, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising broke out.

27-28 September 1919     Konya Governor Cemal fled to Istanbul.

30 September 1919     Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from his position as grand vizier.

2 October 1919     Ali Rıza Pasha Government was established.

October 2, 1919     Mustafa Kemal wrote a letter to the Istanbul Municipality and published his declaration calling the people of Istanbul to the struggle in Anatolia.

3 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal, in his telegram to the new grand vizier, stated that national organizations would assist the government if the government complied with the objectives of the Erzurum and Sivas congresses.

October 4, 1919     The 1st Steppe Uprising was suppressed. On the same date, Mustafa Kemal, with a telegram, asked the militia commander named Yahya Kaptan to establish a strong organization in the Izmit region.

October 7, 1919     Thrace Pasaeli Defense Committee, joined the Anatolian and Rumelia Defense of Law Society.

7 October 1919     The International Commission of Inquiry, which was established to examine the atrocities committed by the Greeks, presented its report to the Peace Conference in Paris.

October 13, 1919     Mustafa Kemal answered the questions asked by Velit (Ebüzziya), the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Tasviri Efkar".

15 October 1919     The Minister of the Navy Salih Pasha set off for Amasya.

16 October 1919     1st Edirne Conference started.

16 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends set out from Sivas to Amasya.

17 October 1919     The town of Xanthi in Western Thrace was occupied by the Greeks.

18 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal and his friends came to Amasya.

20 October 1919     The 2nd Steppe Uprising broke out.

20-22 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal met with the Minister of the Navy (Minister) Salih Pasha, who came from Istanbul, in Amasya. The Amasya Protocol was signed.

On 23 October 1919     , Istanbul was accepted as the center for the Pontus Movement (and Eastern Thrace) by the Greeks.

25 October 1919     The 1st Anzavur rebellion began.

October 26, 1919     Sheikh Eşref revolt started in the Hart sub-district of Bayburt.

October 27, 1919     Mustafa Kemal went to Tokat.

28 October 1919     Mustafa Kemal set out from Tokat towards Sivas.

October 28, 1919     The Representative Committee decided to support the cabinet of Ali Rıza Pasha.

29 October 1919     The French replaced the British occupation forces in the southeast and the French entered Antep.

On October 31, 1919     , the Sütçü İmam Incident took place in Maraş.

November 3, 1919     The resistance organization named "Karakol Cemiyeti" was founded.

November 3, 1919     General Milne, the National Forces on the Izmir Front, 3 km. He informed the Minister of War, Cemal Pasha, that it should be taken back.

November 4, 1919     The 3rd Steppe Uprising was suppressed.

November 5, 1919     Anatolian Women's Defense of the Vatan Society was established.

November 7, 1919     Mustafa Kemal was elected as a deputy from Erzurum for the Ottoman Assembly, which was decided to meet in Istanbul.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha made suggestions to some corps and division commanders to organize the national forces in the west and to be supported by the army.

16 November 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha presented a proposal to the Ministry of War on behalf of the Representative Committee on the organization of the forces in Western Anatolia on three fronts.

November 16, 1919     Mustafa Necati and brothers Vasıf and Esat (Çınar) started publishing the newspaper "İzmir'e Doğru" in Balıkesir.

19 November 1919     The 4th Balikesir Congress was held.

November 21, 1919     Gökçen Efe was martyred.

November 27, 1919    The Nöyyi Peace Agreement was signed between the Entente Powers and Bulgaria.

27 November 1919     Kara Vasıf went to Sivas.

28 November 1919     Maraş struggle started.

29 November 1919     Kılıç Ali to Antep and Maraş

29 November 1919     The Defense of the Law Society was founded in Maraş.

29 November 1919    The "Patrol" Society was founded in Istanbul.

30 November 1919     Anzavur forces were destroyed in the 1st Anzavur Revolt.

4 December 1919     Trabzon and Neighborhood Decentralization Society was established.

8 December 1919     The management of the Western Anatolian movement was given to Ali Fuat Pasha.

December 10, 1919     Colonel Refet (Bele), the commander of the 3rd Corps, came to Nazilli and took the command of the Aydın Kuvay-ı Milliye.

13 December 1919     The High Commissioners of Galib did not accept the Greek occupation of Izmir.

18 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha left Sivas.

18 December 1919     Pontus Government was established in Batumi.

December 23, 1919     Italians came to Konya after Antalya.

27 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal came to Ankara with the members of the Representative Committee.

December 28, 1919     Mustafa Kemal made a speech with the people of Ankara and explained the situation.

29 December 1919     Kuvayi Milliye was founded in Urfa.

29 December 1919     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular regarding the deputies to come to Ankara to meet with the Representative Committee was published.

On 29 December 1919,     the decision of the Majlis-i Vükela (Council of Ministers) was taken on the fact that Mustafa Kemal was not expelled from the army, but resigned, and the medals and medals were returned.

January 3, 1920     Deputies began to meet with Mustafa Kemal.

January 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye member Yahya Kaptan was killed in Gebze by the men of the Istanbul Government.

January 10, 1920     The newspaper Hakimiyet-i Milliye was founded in Ankara.

January 11, 1920     A rally was held in Konya.

January 12, 1920     The last Parliament of Parliament was opened in Istanbul.

January 13, 1920     A big rally was held in Sultanahmet area to keep Istanbul Turkish.

January 14, 1920     Mustafa Kemal celebrated the opening of the Parliament.

January 15, 1920     The 2nd Edirne Congress was convened.

January 20     , 1920 İsmet Bey went to Ankara.

20 January 1920     The liberation struggle started in Maraş.

22 January 1920     Mustafa Kemal to the Corps Commands

January 24, 1920     "Youth Club" was opened in Kastamonu.

January 26, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was temporarily elected as the chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly.

26-27 January 1920     Köprülü Hamdi Bey, with the National Forces, crossed to the Rumeli side to raid the Akbaş arsenal protected by the French.

January 28, 1920     The National Pact was accepted at the secret meeting of the Ottoman Parliament.

On January 31, 1920,     Reşat Hikmet Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament.

February 1, 1920     In Maraş, the French began to burn the bazaars and fierce street battles began.

February 3, 1920     Fevzi Pasha became the Minister of War of the Ottoman Government.

February 6, 1920     In the last Ottoman Parliament, the Felah-ı Vatan Group, which was in favor of resisting the Armistice of Mudros, was established.

February 9, 1920     Kuvay-i Milliye troops entered Urfa.

February 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Fevzi Pasha.

February 12     , 1920 Maraş was liberated from the French occupation.

February 14, 1920     Yenihan revolt started.

At the London Conference on February 15, 1920     , it was decided to leave Istanbul to the Turks.

February 16, 1920     The Second Anzavur Uprising began.

February 17, 1920     Istanbul Ottoman Chamber of Deputies decided to publish the National Pact, which it accepted, in the press and to inform all foreign parliaments.

February 18, 1920     The National Pact was published by the Istanbul Assembly.

February 19, 1920     The threat ultimatum of the Allies was published by the Istanbul Government.

In response to the Allied ultimatums of February 22, 1920     , Mustafa Kemal Pasha replied to the Istanbul Government.

February 28, 1920     The Headquarters of the Greek 1st Corps was moved from Thessaloniki to Izmir.

March 3, 1920     The Greeks occupied Gölcük Plateau and Bozdağ.

March 3, 1920    Ali Rıza Pasha's cabinet resigned.

March 4, 1920     Celalettin Arif Bey was elected as the chairman of the Parliament of Parliament.

March 5, 1920     Kuvayi Milliye troops attacked the French.

March 8, 1920     The cabinet of Salih Hulusi (Kezrak) Pasha was established.

March 10, 1920     The 5th Balikesir Congress was held.

March 15, 1920     The British arrested one hundred and fifty Turkish intellectuals in Istanbul.

March 16, 1920     Istanbul was occupied by the Allied Powers. The parliament was raided, some deputies were arrested and exiled to the Island of Malta. Mustafa Kemal protested the situation before all states and National Assemblies. An attempt was made to convene a new National Assembly in Ankara.

17 March 1920     The British withdrew from Eskişehir and Afyon. (On April 24, they landed soldiers in Şile)

March 18, 1920     In Balikesir, Kastamonu, protest rallies were held against the occupation of Istanbul.

March 18, 1920     The Parliament of Parliament held a closing meeting and ended its activities forever.

March 19, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the provinces and commands in a letter that the elections were held for the Assembly to be held in Ankara.

March 26, 1920     President of the United States of America Wilson gave a note on the establishment of Greater Armenia.

March 28, 1920     Şahin Bey, who became famous for his resistance against the French, was martyred in Antep.

March 29, 1920     Lieutenant Colonel Rahmi Bey was killed by the soldiers of Anzavur.

31 March 1920     Lüleburgaz Congress was held.

April 1, 1920     Thrace Congress convened.

April 1, 1920     In Antep, Kızılhisar Raid and inner city battles.

April 2, 1920     The government of Salih Hulusi Pasha in Istanbul resigned under the pressure of the British.

April 2, 1920     The first group from the Istanbul Chamber of Deputies arrived in Ankara.

3 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) joined the National Struggle in Ankara.

April 4, 1920     12th Corps commander Fahrettin (Altay) came to Ankara and met with Mustafa Kemal (joined Ankara)

April 4, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed captured Gonen.

April 5, 1920     Damat Ferid Pasha formed the government for the 4th time.

April 6, 1920     Anadolu Agency was established in Ankara.

8 April 1920     The French demanded a ceasefire.

April 8, 1920     The Committee of Representatives circular was issued, stating that the Damat Ferit Pasha cabinet, which was established with the resignation of Salih Pasha, would not be recognized.

April 11, 1920     The fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürrizade Abdullah, "declaring the national forces apart from the Sultan's and Caliph's forces as infidels and declaring that the murder is obligatory (necessary)" was published in the "Takvim-i Vekayi".

April 11, 1920     The French withdrew from Urfa.

April 11, 1920     Damat Ferid published a statement against the Kuvayi Milliye.

April 11, 1920     The Parliament of Deputies was dissolved by the Sultan.

April 12     , 1920 Urfa was liberated from the French occupation.

13 April 1920     1. Düzce Uprising started.

April 15, 1920     The 2nd Anzavur Revolt was suppressed.

April 17, 1920     Fevzi Pasha left Istanbul to join the War of Independence.

18 April 1920     In order to suppress the National Forces, the Istanbul Government issued a decree on the establishment of an organization called "Kuvve-i İnzibatiye". (This organization, called the Caliphate Army, was abolished on 25.6.1920)

April 19, 1920     Beypazarı, Nallıhan revolts began.

April 19, 1920     Anzavur Ahmed fled to Istanbul.

19-26 April 1920     Representatives of the Entente Powers gathered in San Remo to decide on the principles of the agreement with Turkey.

21 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha's circular about the opening of the "Grand National Assembly" on 23 April 1920 was published. 21 April 1920 In Bursa, some clergy gave a fatwa on the legitimacy of the National Struggle.

April 22, 1920     The Allies invited the Ottoman Government to the Paris Peace Conference.

22 April 1920     The commander of the 24th Division, Lieutenant Colonel Mahmut, was martyred by the rioters while walking from Hendek to Düzce.

23 April 1920     Mustafa Kemal opened the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara.

April 24, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly elected Mustafa Kemal as its president. Mustafa Kemal made his first parliamentary speech.

April 24, 1920     The Agnam Official Law, which has the characteristics of the first law, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

25 April 1920     İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed as the Chief of the General Staff.

April 25, 1920     The "Temporary Executive Committee" was established in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 26, 1920     Mustafa Kemal requested war supplies from the Soviet Government.

April 27, 1920     Fevzi Pasha (Marshal Çakmak), entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly

April 28, 1920     The Istanbul Government issued the decree establishing the "Anatolian Extraordinary General Inspector" in order to establish the administration of the Sultan's Government in Anatolia (This organization was abolished on November 3, 1920).

April 29, 1920     Treason-i Vataniye Law was enacted.

April 30, 1920     Mustafa Kemal notified the foreign ministries of European states that the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened in a letter.

May 2, 1920     The "Law on the Proceedings of the Executive Deputies of the Grand National Assembly" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 3, 1920     The first Council of Ministers, the Executive Committee, was established in Ankara.

May 5, 1920     The first Council of Ministers elected by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey convened under the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

May 5, 1920     An uprising broke out in Konya.

May 5, 1920     In response to the fatwa of Şeyhülislam Dürizzade Abdullah, 251 signed fatwas of Ankara Mufti Rıfat (Börekçi) and Anatolian clergy were published. (in Milliye)

May 6, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the decision numbered 12 "On the Satisfaction of the Official Battle with the Government of Istanbul".

May 9, 1920     The Great Edirne Congress was held.

May 9, 1920     The Turkish Grand National Assembly issued a statement to the Islamic world.

May 10, 1920     The forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed captured Adapazarı.

May 10, 1920     Mustafa Kemal spoke to Williams, a reporter for the Chicago Tribune.

May 11, 1920     Tevfik (Okday) Pasha, the representative of the Istanbul Government, was informed of the draft peace treaty determined in San Remo.

May 11, 1920     Mustafa Kemal Pasha was sentenced to death by a Council of War convened in Istanbul. (The Sultan approved on 24 May)

May 11, 1920     A committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami set out for Moscow.

May 13, 1920     Cafer Tayyar Bey became the commander of the Thracian forces.

May 15, 1920     Kuvay-ı İnzibatiye was defeated by the National Forces.

May 15, 1920     The 1st Yozgat Rebellion began.

May 19, 1920     In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, it was decided to deprive Damat Ferit and his friends from citizenship.

May 23, 1920     Circassian Ethem recaptured Sapanca and Adapazarı from the forces loyal to Anzavur Ahmed.

May 24, 1920     The sultan approved the death sentence of Mustafa Kemal.

May 24, 1920     The Istanbul Court of War sentenced Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha to death. (approval May 27)

May 25, 1920     Circassian Ethem forces entered Hendek.

May 27     , 1920 Bolu was taken from the rebels.

27 May 1920     Western Thrace Government was established.

May 28     , 1920 Osmaniye was occupied by the French.

May 30, 1920     The armistice (Ceasefire Agreement) signed with France in Ankara entered into force. (for 20 days)

30-31 May 1920     Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was given the title of Commander of Thrace Defense of National Defense by Edirne Defense-i Law Central Committee.

June 1, 1920     The American Senate rejected President W. Wilson's proposal for an Armenian mandate.

2 June 1920     Kozan was liberated from the enemy occupation.

June 3, 1920     The Soviet Government replied to Mustafa Kemal's letter.

June 4, 1920     The Allies signed the Trianon Peace Treaty with the Hungarians.

6 June 1920     Istanbul Court of War, İsmet İnönü, Bekir Sami Kunduh, Celalettin Arif, Dr. Rıza Nur sentenced Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk, Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver, Rıfat Börekçi and Fahrettin Altay to death.

6-7 June 1920     Zile Uprising started.

June 7, 1920     "The Law on Addi Keelemyekun of Uhudat, etc., which has been signed by the Istanbul Government since March 16, 1920" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (All agreements made or to be made by the Istanbul Government after the occupation of Istanbul will be null and void)

8 June 1920     Mobilization was declared in the eastern region against the Armenian attack.

8-26 June 1920     Milli Tribe uprising broke out in the East.

June 13, 1920     The rebels raided the town of Köhne.

On 14 June 1920,     the Capanoğulları revolt broke out in Yozgat.

15 June 1920     The 15th Chorus Command was named "Eastern Front Command" and Kazım Karabekir Pasha was appointed as the commander.

15 June 1920     İsmet Bey's execution decision was approved by the sultan.

18 June 1920     The French occupied Zonguldak and the 20-day armistice ended.

20 June 1920     The Greek army was ordered to attack.

21 June 1920     Mustafa Kemal met with Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) in Eskişehir.

The Boulogne Conference was held on 21-22 June 1920     .

June 22, 1920     The Greeks crossed the Milne Line and began a general offensive. Armenians started an attack from the east.

23 June 1920     Circassian Ethem entered Yozgat.

24 June 1920     Greeks occupied Alaşehir.

24-25 June 1920     Western Front Command was established. Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha was appointed as the commander.

25 June 1920     The British landed troops in Mudanya and left in a short time.

   With the decision of the Council of Ministers on 26 June 1920,  the Elcezire and Adana front commands were established.

June 27, 1920    Capanoğulları uprising was suppressed.

June 27, 1920     Kula Incident broke out. (The corrupters dispersed the soldiers) 30 June 1920 The Greeks occupied the Balıkesir and Edremit regions.

July 2, 1920     The British attempted to land a force in Mudanya and the Greeks occupied Kemal Pasha and Gonen districts.

July 3, 1920     The Independence Court sentenced Damat Ferit Pasha to death.

3 July 1920     Haçin (Saimbeyli) was occupied by the French.

6 July 1920     The British landed a force in the Mudanya region.

8 July 1920     The Greeks occupied Bursa.

July 9, 1920     An ultimatum was given to Armenia to protest the massacre in the East.

10 July 1920     Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks on 8 July, a black cloth was placed on the lectern of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 July 1920 Bilecik was liberated.

12 July 1920 Znik was occupied by the Greeks.

14 July 1920 Istanbul Court of War sentenced the officers who joined Mustafa Kemal to death. (The Sultan approved on 25 July)

July 14, 1920 The Secret Turkish Communist Party was founded.

On July 18, 1920, the National Pact was sworn in at the Grand National Assembly.

July 19, 1920 The committee headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Bekir Sami arrived in Moscow.

19 July 1920 2nd Düzce Uprising broke out.

20 July 1920 The Greeks occupied the Tekirdag region with the forces coming from Bandırma.

20-25 July 1920 Eastern Thrace Wars started.

22 July 1920 The Treaty of Sèvres was accepted at the Sultanate Council held under the chairmanship of Sultan Vahidettin.

July 23, 1920 The Greeks occupied Babaeski, Lüleburgaz and Hayrabolu.

23-24 July 1920 Colonel Cafer Tayyar (Eğilmez) was captured by the Greeks in Havsa-Bostanlı.

30 July 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha, who resigned the day before in Istanbul, was assigned to form the government for the fifth time.

1 August 1920 Circassian Ethem forces entered the town of Demirci.

On 6 August 1920 Halit Bey, one of the leaders of the Capanoğulları Revolt, was captured.

10 August 1920 Treaty of Sèvres was signed.

14 August 1920 Captain Şeref Bey entered Bolu.

17 August 1920 Negotiations started in Moscow between the Turkish Delegation led by Bekir Sami and the Soviet Delegation.

18 August 1920 Kuvayi Milliye troops entered Antep.

Those who signed the Treaty of Sevres on 19 August 1920 and voted positively in the Sultanate Council were declared traitors by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 24, 1920 The 2nd National Tribal Revolt broke out. Extinguishing 8 September 1920

August 29, 1920 The Greeks occupied Uşak.

August 30, 1920 The people of Adapazarı and Düzce, who participated in the uprising, were pardoned in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 3, 1920 Simav was occupied by the Greeks.

September 3, 1920 Nizip was occupied.

September 5, 1920 "Nisab-ı Nezakere Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 5, 1920 The 2nd Yozgat Uprising began. Extinguishing 30 December 1920

September 6, 1920 Refet Bey became the Minister of the Interior.

September 7, 1920 It was written in the "Takvimi Vekayi" newspaper that Mustafa Kemal was demoted to lieutenant colonel among the officers who were demoted.

September 11, 1920 It was decided to establish Independence Courts in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 12, 1920 The Eastern Front troops attacked the Armenians.

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal's "People's Programme" was presented to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Read in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on September 18)

September 13, 1920 Mustafa Kemal met the Ottoman delegates from Istanbul, Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pasha, at the Bilecik train station.

September 14, 1920 "Men-i Muskirat Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Published February 28, 1921) (Prohibition of intoxicating things)

September 23, 1920 The first Soviet War supplies arrived.

September 24, 1920 On the Eastern Front, Armenians attacked in Bardız and Kötek.

September 29, 1920 Sarikamis was taken back from the Armenians.

1 October 1920 National Forces took back Kağızman.

October 2, 1920 Delibaş Uprising broke out in Konya.

6 October 1920 Kuvayi Milliye entered Konya.

October 7, 1920 "Ceridei Officialiye" (Official Gazette) was established. (Output

15 October 1920 Saimbeyli was liberated on the southern front.

17 October 1920 Damat Ferid Pasha resigned from the Grand Viziership.

17 October 1920 Soviet proposals against the principles of the National Pact were rejected in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

18 October 1920 The Official Communist Party of Turkey was established.

21 October 1920 The last Ottoman Government was established in Istanbul under the presidency of Tevfik Pasha.

24 October 1920 Turkish forces carried out the Gediz Offensive on the Western Front.

October 27, 1920 Greeks occupied İnegöl and Yenişehir.

October 27, 1920 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided not to accept other deputies from the Istanbul Assembly from now on.

October 30, 1920 Kars was recaptured from the Armenians.

November 1, 1920 The "Officer's Names Training" in Ankara gave its first graduates.

November 2, 1920 The second batch of Soviet war supplies arrived.

November 4, 1920 A change was made in the election method of the Executive Board. (Until now, the Parliament elected the ministers by secret ballot. From now on, the ministers would be chosen from among the candidates nominated by the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.)

6 November 1920 On the Eastern front, the Armenians demanded an armistice.

7 November 1920 Eastern Front troops occupied Gyumri.

8 November 1920 Armenians did not accept the peace conditions of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 November 1920 It was decided to appoint Ali Fuat Pasha to the Moscow Embassy.

8 November 1920 It was decided that the war would be waged with the regular army.

9 November 1920 The Western Front was divided into two parts (north front, south front) İsmet Bey (İnönü) was appointed to the Western Front, and Refet Bey (Bele) to the Southern Front Commands.

11 November 1920 The Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Gyumri.

12 November 1920 Turkish troops entered Iğdır, which was evacuated by Armenians.

November 15, 1920 Sheikh Sunusi (Libya) arrived in Ankara.

November 15, 1920 Islahiye was liberated.

November 18, 1920 Armistice Agreement with Armenia was signed.

18 November 1920 The Turkish Grand National Assembly published its declaration (declaration) against imperialism.

November 20, 1920 General Papulas was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Greek armies in Turkey.

21 November 1920 Ali Fuat Pasha became the Moscow Ambassador.

November 22, 1920 The Greek Commander-in-Chief, General Papulas, arrived in Izmir.

November 25, 1920 "The Law on Wasting at Weddings" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Preventing unnecessary spending at weddings)

27 November 1920 The disobedience of the Circassian Ethem troops was revealed in the letters Ethem's brother Tevfik wrote to the Western front commander and Mustafa Kemal.

29 November 1920 "Medal of Independence" law was accepted.

December 1, 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe's uprising.

3 December 1920 The Treaty of Gyumri, which draws the border between Turkey and Armenia, was signed.

December 3, 1920 Mamure was liberated.

December 4, 1920 In Eskişhir, meetings were held between Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Çerkez Reşit, the deputy of Çerkez Ethem's brother.

5 December 1920 Bilecik meeting was held between Mustafa Kemal and İzzet (Furgaç) and Salih (Hulusi Kezrak) Pashas who came from Istanbul.

The participants of the 6 December 1920 Bilecik Meeting were taken to Ankara.

9 December 1920 The Central Army was formed to suppress the internal uprisings. Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the Commander.

11 December 1920 A unit was sent to Demirci Mehmet Efe.

13 December 1920 Eastern Front Headquarters was moved to Kars.

16 December 1920 Demirci Mehmet Efe was defeated.

19 December 1920 After the plebiscite held on 5 December, Constantine came to Athens again as the King of Greece.

December 24, 1920 An advisory committee was sent to Kütahya to bring the Circassian Ethem back on track.

December 27, 1920 The Circassian Ethem Uprising began.

29 December 1920 Kütahya was cleared of Ethem forces by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 6, 1921 The Greeks began to advance towards Eskişehir.

6-10 January 1921 I. Battle of İnönü and Victory

January 9, 1921 The occupation of Bilecik by the Greeks.

17 January 1921 The Turkish Delegation went to Tbilisi to hold talks.

17 January 1921 The Grand National Assembly issued a statement about the rebel Ethem.

January 20, 1921 The first Constitution (Teşkilat-ı Esasiye) was accepted by the Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1921 Circassian Ethem troops were completely defeated.

January 23, 1921 The ship “Alemdar” sailed from Istanbul to the Black Sea to join the National Struggle. (In the meantime, the ship, which was captured by the French, was rescued by its unarmed crew on 28 January.)

January 24, 1921 Rebel Ethem uprising was suppressed.

January 24, 1921 Fevzi Pasha was appointed as the head of the Executive Deputies. (He remained in this post until 9 July 1922.)

January 26, 1921 The Allies asked Grand Vizier Tevfik Pasha to send a delegate to the London Conference.

28-29 January 1921 Mustafa Suphi and his friends, who were returning to Russia by sailing after arriving in Turkey, were killed at sea by Yahya Kahya's men. (This event has been used for propaganda against Mustafa Kemal and Kazım Karabekir from time to time.)

January 29, 1921 The Turkish delegation moved from Tbilisi to Baku.

January 31, 1921 Bekir Sami Committee returned to Ankara from Moscow.

February 5, 1921 Ankara decided to send a delegation to the London Conference.

February 6, 1921 Mustafa Kemal told the reporter of "Dominion Milliye": "Communism is a social issue"

February 6, 1921 “Dominion Milliye” started to appear daily. (It didn't come out on Sundays for a while, it was published as a supplement in the days of the war, then it became a full diary.)

February 8, 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly passed the law that gave Ayıntap (Antep) the title of "Gazi" for his heroic resistance.

February 9, 1921 Gaziayntap surrendered to the French by signing an agreement.

10 February 1921 Mustafa Kemal set out for the front (he returned on 15 February).

17 February 1921 Independence Courts outside Ankara were abolished.

February 21, 1921 The London Conference began.

February 22, 1921 Turkish-Soviet talks started in Moscow.

February 23, 1921 The GNAT Government gave an ultimatum to Georgia for the evacuation of Ardahan, Artvin and Batum.

February 25, 1921 The Red Army entered Tbilisi.

February 26, 1921 Turkish-Soviet negotiations began.

February 28, 1921 The first budget was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The 1920 budget was 630,149,58 TL. On 11.9.1920, the “Six-Month Temporary Budget Law” was enacted.

On March 1, 1921, a friendship treaty was signed with Afghanistan in Moscow. Western Front Commander İsmet (İnönü) Bey was promoted to general.

March 2, 1921 Adnan Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 6, 1921 Koçgir Uprising began. Suppression 17 June 1921.

March 7, 1921 Ahmet İzzet and Salih Pashas were released.

March 11, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Batumi.

On 12 March 1921 the London Conference came to an end.

March 12, 1921 “The National Anthem” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1921 Eastern Front forces occupied Meskhetian.

March 15, 1921 Talat Pasha was killed in Berlin.

March 16, 1921 The "Moscow Treaty" was signed between the GNAT Government and Soviet Russia.

March 18, 1921 As a result of the Georgian attack on our national forces, the Red Army units entered Batumi.

March 21, 1921 The immunity of Tokat Deputy Nazım (Resmor), Afyon Deputy Mehmet Şükrü (Koç), Bursa Deputy Servet was lifted in the secret session of the Grand National Assembly due to their involvement with the leftist organization called the Green Army.

March 23, 1921 Greek attack started from Bursa and Uşak fronts.

25 March 1921 Greeks occupied Sapanca.

March 26, 1921 Greeks occupied Adapazarı.

March 28, 1921 Our Eastern troops evacuated Batum, Ahıska, Ahılkelek.

7-8 April 1921 Opium was recaptured from the Greeks.

April 12, 1921 Mustafa Kemal, protesting the Greek atrocities in Anatolia, issued a declaration to the "world of humanity".

12 April 1921 Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul) and Yusuf Akçura came to Ankara.

13 April 1921 The Battle of Dumlupınar between Turkish and Greek troops began.

April 15, 1921 Ahmet Anzavur was killed near Bandırma. (The Sultan had given him the Pasha.)

18 April 1921 İsmal Fazil Pasha died. (Ali Fuat Cebesoy's father, Deputy Nafia.)

April 22, 1921 Mustafa Kemal said, “In his statement to Milliye: Freedom and Independence are my character.”

April 23, 1921 “The Law on the Addition of the National Day of April 23” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 27, 1921 Izmit was occupied by the Greeks.

April 28, 1921 Ziya Gökalp and 39 of his friends, who were released from Malta by the British, came to Istanbul.

April 30, 1921 French woman journalist Geoges Berthe-Gaulis arrived in Ankara. (She met with Mustafa Kemal she. She wrote articles and books in our favor.)

May 3, 1921 The Western Front was reunited.

8 May 1921 Bekir Sami Bey resigned from the foreign ministry.

May 9, 1921 Çerkez Ethem was sentenced to death.

May 10, 1921 Mustafa Kemal and his friends established the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Group", known as the "First Group", in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (The next day, Mustafa Kemal was elected chairman of the Group. The “Second Group” consisted of dissidents.

May 13, 1921 The High Commissioners of the Allies (Pell, Rumbold, Garroni) in Istanbul declared the straits a "neutral zone".

May 16, 1921 Yusuf Kemal became Deputy Foreign Affairs.

19 May 1921 A new cabinet was formed under the presidency of Fevzi Pasha.

May 24, 1921 Mustafa Sagir, who came to Ankara as the representative of the Indian Muslims, but was judged to be a spy in charge of killing Mustafa Kemal, was executed.

May 25, 1921 Italians withdrew from Marmaris.

1 June 1921 Italians began to withdraw from the Antalya region.

9 June 1921 The French representative Franklin-Bovillon arrived in Ankara.

12 June 1921 King Constantine of Greece arrived in Izmir.

13 June 1921 Capanoğlu Halit Bey was executed in Amasya.

On 13 June 1921, Mustafa Kemal was given the duty of Commander-in-Chief by the Grand National Assembly.

17 June 1921 Koçgiri Uprising was suppressed.

18-19 June 1921 Paris Talks started. (Three big states proposed mediation to Greece.)

21 June 1921 The Greeks withdrew from Adapazarı.

21 June 1921 The French evacuated Zonguldak.

28 June 1921 Turkish forces entered Izmit.

June 30, 1921 Child Protection Agency was established.

5 July 1921 The Greek King Constantine gave the order to attack. Italians withdrew completely from Antalya.

7 July 1921 Greek King Constantine went to the front.

8 July 1921 The Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir started.

July 10, 1921 Greek forces went on the general offensive.

13 July 1921 Afyon-Altıntaş Battle.

15 July 1921 The Turkish army retreated by the order of the Western Front Commander.

16 July 1921 The Education Congress was opened in Ankara and Mustafa Kemal Pasha made the opening speech.

17 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha inspected the front.

18 July 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha arrived at the Western Front Headquarters in Karacahisar from Ankara.

24 July 1921 Western Front Headquarters was moved to Polatlı.

25 July 1921 The Turkish Army withdrew to the east of the Sakarya River.

July 26, 1921 The Greeks decided to attack Ankara.

August 5, 1921 The law granting Mustafa Kemal Pasha the Commander-in-Chief for three months with wide powers was accepted.

7-8 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha, based on the authority given by the Commander-in-Chief Law, published the Tekalif-i Milliye orders (National Obligation Orders) and reported the material to be given by the people for the army.

8 August 1921 Alit Fethi (Okyar) returned from Malta to Ankara.

9 August 1921 42nd Regiment arrived in Ankara.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha went to the Alagöz stream.

12 August 1921 Mustafa Kemal and Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha came to the front headquarters in Polatlı. (Mustafa Kemal, meanwhile, was injured by falling from a horse. He returned to Ankara and returned to the front on 17.8.1921 after treatment.)

14 August 1921 Greeks occupied Sivrihisar.

15 August 1921 Greek King Constantine gave the order “Towards Ankara”.

18 August 1921 Halide Edip's request for duty at the front was accepted by Mustafa Kemal.

23 August 1921 The Battle of Sakarya, which will last for 22 days and 22 nights, began.

28 August 1921 Delibaş Mehmet was killed.

September 11, 1921 Greek forces began to retreat.

13 September 1921 Sakarya Victory.

14 September 1921 Mobilization was declared. The group organization was abolished and organization in corps began.

September 17, 1921 The Greek army began to withdraw towards Eskişehir.

18 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

19 September 1921 Mustafa Kemal Pasha was given the title of "Gazi" and "Marshal".

September 21, 1921 The Turkish army crossed to the west of the Sakarya River.

September 24, 1921 Franklin-Bouillon arrived in Ankara on September 21, negotiations with the new Gazi Mustafa Kemal began.

September 26, 1921 In Kars, negotiations started between the representatives of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Soviet Russia and Kazım Karabekir.

5 October 1921 Returning from Malta, Ali İhsan (Sabis) Pasha came to Ankara.

7 October 1921 The 1st Army of the Western Front was established.

October 13, 1921 Kars Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the Caucasian Republics (Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia).

20 October 1921 Ankara Agreement was signed between the GNAT Government and the French Government.

October 23, 1921 An agreement was signed between the Ankara representative in Istanbul, Hamit Bey, and the British representative, Sir H. Rumbold, on the exchange of British prisoners and Turkish prisoners in Malta. (The released Maltese detainees landed in İnebolu on 31 October.)

31 October 1921 The law extending the Commander-in-Chief of Gazi Mustafa Kemal for three more months was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 November 1921 It was decided to send a gift on behalf of the Assembly to Pierre Loti, who supported the Turkish cause.

12 November 1921 Hamdullan Suphi resigned from his Ministry of Education.

15 November 1921 Rauf Bey, who returned from exile, joined the Assembly.

21 November 1921 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to thank the French woman writer GB Gaulis.

5 December 1921 Adana came under the control of the Ankara Government.

December 7, 1921 The French began to withdraw from Kilis.

8 December 1921 to the Istanbul Fener Patriarchate, IV. Meletios was chosen.

11 December 1921 Aiming to stop the Anatolian movement in Istanbul, the "Anatolian Society" proposed to the Greek High Commissioner to establish a temporary government in the name of the sultan in the Greek occupation zones.

13 December 1921 The Ukrainian Council under the chairmanship of General Frunze came to Ankara.

24 December 1921 Osmaniye was liberated from the French occupation.

20 December 1921 The Turkish flag was hoisted on the Corps building in Adana.

25 December 1921 Liberation of Gaziantep.

27 December 1921 The French withdrew from Tarsus.

The decisions of the San Remo Conference on May 22, 1922 were rejected in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 2, 1922 A friendship treaty was signed between the Ankara Government and the Ukrainian Government.

January 4, 1922 Adana was evacuated. (The Turkish army entered Adana on 5 January.) Mersin and Dörtyol were liberated. (Adana's Independence Day

It was moved to December 20 in 1973.)

January 10, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a long speech for Vakit Newspaper, referring to his life and memories.

February 1, 1922 Mosul was decided to be liberated.

February 4, 1922 The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law was extended for another three months.

February 16, 1922 The Central Army was abolished.

19 February 1922 Kazım Karabekir proposed the establishment of a third Assembly of experts.

March 1, 1922 The third meeting of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

March 1, 1922 Rauf Bey became the vice president of the Assembly.

March 4, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to inspect the front.

15 March 1922 Mustafa Kema visited the Western Front.

22-26 March 1922 Paris Conference. The Entente Powers offered an armistice to the Turks and Greeks on 22 March.

March 26, 1922 The Allies proposed some changes to the Treaty of Sèvres.

March 30, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Çay from Akşehir with İsmet (İnönü) Pasha.

April 12, 1922 Istanbul Darülfünunu was temporarily closed after students demanded that some professors who hurt their national feelings be changed.

13 April 1922 Italians started to evacuate Söke region.

14 April 1922 Yusuf İzzet Pasha died.

17 April 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from the Western Front headquarters.

21 April 1922 Söke was occupied by the Greeks.

April 25, 1922 Garbi Thrace Defense of Rights Society was founded in Istanbul.

April 26, 1922 Turkish sailors captured the Greek freighter.

The term of the Commander-in-Chief Law on 6 May 1922 was extended for another three months for the second time.

May 11, 1922 Hasan Bey became the deputy of economics.

2 June 1922 Returning from Moscow, Ali Fuat Pasha met with Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

June 3, 1922 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to announce the Greek persecution to the world.

June 4, 1922 General Hacianesti was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian Armies of Greece.

7 June 1922 The ship Averof and two Greek ships bombarded Samsun.

June 11, 1922 The commander-in-chief of the Greek army, General Hacıanest, arrived in Afyon.

14 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal met his mother in Adapazarı.

17 June 1922 İsmet Pasha demanded the dismissal of Ali İhsan Pasha.

18 June 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the French writer Claude Farere in Izmit. (Parliament decided to thank the author who supported the Turks at the meeting held on January 21, 1922)

20 June 1922 Fahrettin Pasha was appointed as the 1st Army Commander instead of Ali İhsan Pasha by proxy.

24 June 1922 Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara from Adapazarı with his mother.

29 June 1922 Nurettin Pasha was appointed as the commander of the 1st Army.

3 July 1922 Ali İhsan Pasha was sent to the Independence Court to be tried.

July 8, 1922 In the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, it was accepted that the Board of Deputies was elected by secret ballot, without being nominated by the President of the Assembly.

July 13, 1922 Adnan Bey became the second speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

Gazi M. Kemal made a long speech at the feast held at Colonel Mougun's house in Ankara on the occasion of the 14 July 1922 French national holiday.

16 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal became the natural chairman at the Anatolian and Defense of Rights Group meeting, and Ali Fuat (Cebesoy) Pasha became the Group President. The "Misak-ı Milli" basic principle was accepted.

20 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's Commander-in-Chief powers were extended indefinitely.

21 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal left Ankara to go to the Western Front.

23 July 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Akşehir.

25 July 1922 Chief of General Staff Fevzi Pasha reached Akşehir, where the Western Front is located.

27 July 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha gave the order to prepare for the attack.

29 July 1922 A group of professors were expelled from the Istanbul Darülfünun because of their words and behaviors contrary to their national feelings.

July 29, 1922 The Allies sent a note to Greece, stating that they would not allow them to occupy Istanbul.

July 30, 1922 Finalization of the plans and the decision of the Commander-in-Chief about the attack date. (26 August 1922)

July 30, 1922 Greek Superintendent Sterghiades in Izmir declared the state of "Ionia". (The Istanbul and Ankara Governments and the Allied Powers protested this decision in August)

31 July 1922 Re-arranged Independence Courts Law was accepted.

August 4, 1922 Enver Pasha was killed.

6 August 1922 The Commander of the Western Front İsmet (İnönü) Pasha secretly ordered the armies to "Prepare for the Attack".

6 August 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 Fevzi Pasha returned to Ankara.

7 August 1922 British High Commissioner Sir H. Rumbold met with Vahidettin in Istanbul. The Sultan demanded that the regions occupied by the Greeks be given to his government and that he be assisted in suppressing the movement in Anatolia.

13 August 1922 The departure of the General Staff Headquarters from Ankara to the Western Front.

14 August 1922 Celaleddin Arif Bey resigned from his post of chairman.

16 August 1922 General Staff Headquarters started to work in Akşehir.

17 August 1922 Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha moved from Ankara to the front.

20 August 1922 The Commander-in-Chief arrived in Akşehir.

24 August 1922 The headquarters in Akşehir was transferred to Şühut.

August 25, 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha informed Rauf Bey (Prime Minister) that our armies would begin the offensive tomorrow.

August 26, 1922 The Great Offensive began. (at 5:30 am with artillery fire)

26 August 1922 İznik was liberated.

27 August 1922 Afyon was liberated.

August 30, 1922 The Battle of the Commander-in-Chief was won in Dumlupınar.

31 August 1922 Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi and İsmet Pashas' evaluations of the latest situation and the Commander-in-Chief giving the order to follow up.

1 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's Commander-in-Chief order: "Armies! Our first target is the Mediterranean. Forward!"

September 2, 1922 Greek Commander-in-Chief Trikopis was taken prisoner around Çalköy, Eskişehir was liberated.

September 3, 1922 The Battle of 30 August was called the "Battle of the Commander-in-Chief".

September 3, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Uşak from Dumlupınar.

September 4, 1922 The Greeks burned Akşehir, Söğüt and Kula were liberated.

September 5, 1922 Bilecik was liberated.

September 6, 1922 Upon the occupation of Bursa by the Greeks, the black veil covering the rostrum of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was removed.

September 6, 1922 Polyemekalis, appointed by Greece as the Commander-in-Chief of the Anatolian armies, arrived in Izmir.

September 7, 1922 The Allies applied to the Ankara Government and asked for an armistice. They put forward the Greek evacuation of Anatolia as a condition.

7 September 1922 The Greek Government resigned. Kalogeropulus formed the new cabinet.

September 7, 1922 The liberation of Aydın.

8 September 1922 Liberation of Manisa.

September 9, 1922 Izmir was taken back.

10 September 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's entrance to Izmir.

September 10, 1922 The liberation of Bursa.

September 12, 1922 The Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean British Fleet, Admiral Brock, asked Gazi Mustafa Kemal by letter whether Ankara was at war with the British. (Gazi Mustafa Kemal replied on 13 September, stating that the two governments could establish political relations.)

13 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's declaration to the nation. (While congratulating the nation, he conveyed the greeting of the army from Izmir, Bursa and Mediterranean horizons.)

September 14, 1922 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Izmir".

September 15, 1922 Ayvalık and some towns were liberated from occupation.

September 15, 1922 With the decision taken by the British cabinet, it was foreseen to make a statement and convene a conference so that Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha would not attack the neutral zone.

17 August 1922 Turkish troops entered Bandırma.

September 18, 1922 The Entente States gave a note to the Ankara Government regarding the observance of the neutrality of the neutral zones in Istanbul and the Straits.

18 September 1922 Erdek and Biga were liberated from Greek occupation.

19 September 1922 The Commander-in-Chief met with General Pelle in Izmir.

19 September 1922 The French and Italians evacuated the Anatolian side of Çanakkale.

20 September 1922 French and Italian forces withdrew from Çanakkale.

September 23, 1922 The first notes of the Allies after the victory.

September 24, 1922 Damat Ferid fled abroad.

September 24, 1922 Turkish forces entered the "neutral zone" in Çanakkale.

September 27, 1922 General Harington informed Gazi Mustafa Kemal that the Greek fleet in Istanbul had been removed.

September 27, 1922 Revolution in Greece. King Constantine abdicated.

September 28, 1922 Upon the assurance of Franklin Bouillon, the movement of the Turkish armies towards the Straits was stopped.

29 September 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal responded to the Allied Powers' note of 23 September, stating that the Mudanya Conference was accepted and İsmet (İnönü) Pasha was appointed as a delegate.

September 30, 1922 İsmet Pasha moved to Mudanya as the delegate of the Mudanya Conference.

October 1-2, 1922 Franklin Bouillon meets with Allied commissioners paramount.

3-11 October 1922 Mudanya Conference.

4 October 1922 The Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey gave a broad response to the 23 September note of the Allied Powers.

October 5, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted the citizenship offered to him in Ankara.

October 5, 1922 Fethi Bey became the deputy of Internal Affairs.

Paris Decisions of 7 October 1922.

9 October 1922 French and Italian delegates had a private meeting with İsmet Pasha.

10 October 1922 İsmet Pasha was authorized to sign a treaty.

10 October 1922 Mustafa Kemal Pasha's response message to Franklin Bouillon.

11 October 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement was signed.

14 October 1922 Mudanya Ceasefire Agreement was accepted by the Greek Government.

October 15, 1922 Mudanya Armistice Agreement entered into force.

October 15, 1922 The Greeks began to evacuate Eastern Thrace.

16 October 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Bursa.

19 October 1922 Refet (Bele), who was assigned to take over Thrace, arrived in Istanbul.

19 October 1922 British Prime Minister Lloyd George fell from power. On October 23, the Bonar Law cabinet was formed.

October 23, 1922 The handover dates of Eastern Thrace were determined.

October 26, 1922 İsmet Pasha was appointed as the Foreign Affairs Deputy.

October 26, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal thanked the Istanbul Darülfünunu Literature Madrasa for giving him an "honorary professorship".

October 27, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a speech to the teachers in Bursa.

27 October 1922 İsmet Pasha left the command of the Western Front.

October 27, 1922 Fevzi (Çakmak) Pasha was appointed as the Commander of the Western Front to remain on the Chief of General Staff.

October 28, 1922 The Allies asked the Ankara and Istanbul Governments to send delegates for the Conference to be held in Lausanne. (The Ankara Government announced on 29 October that it accepted the proposal.)

30 October 1922 "General Committee Decision Concerning the Ottoman Empire's Incursion and Formation of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Government".

October 30, 1922 The last Delegation of the Vükela meeting was held in Istanbul. (A decision has been made regarding military medical students.)

31 October 1922 Eastern Thrace began to be handed over to the Turkish Gendarmerie and civil servants. Çorlu, Silivri was delivered.

November 1, 1922 Turkish Gendarmerie units assumed their new positions in the Dardanelles region and elsewhere.

1 November 1922 Sultanate abolished.

November 4, 1922 With the resignation of Tevfik Pasha's cabinet in Istanbul, the last Ottoman government was abolished. Istanbul came under the control of the Ankara Government.

November 4, 1922 The last issue of "Takvimi Vekayi", the official newspaper of the Ottoman Empire, was published.

4 November 1922 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha informed the Entente States that the Sultanate was abolished.

November 5, 1922 Refet (Bele) ordered the ministries in Istanbul to stop all kinds of work. Thus, the Istanbul Government came to an end.

5 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Ankara.

6 November 1922 The laws adopted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey began to be implemented in Istanbul and Thrace.

9 November 1922 The delegation to go to Lausanne left Istanbul.

10 November 1922 The liberation of Kırklareli from occupation.

10 November 1922 VI. Mehmet Vahidettin's last greeting ceremony was held.

11 November 1922 The Turkish delegation arrived in Lausanne.

November 16, 1922 The last Sultan, Vahidettin, applied in writing to the Commander-in-Chief of the Occupation Armies, Harrington, informing him that he saw his life in danger in Istanbul and that he wanted to seek refuge in England.

17 November 1922 Vahidettin escaped from Istanbul with the British warship Malaya.

18 November 1922 Vahidettin was deposed from the Caliphate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 November 1922 Abdülmecid Efendi was elected as Caliph.

20 November 1922 The start of the Lausanne Conference.

21 November 1922 The first session of the Lausanne Conference was held.

25 November 1922 Edirne was liberated from occupation.

November 26, 1922 Çanakkale was liberated from occupation.

28 November 1922 Decree on the Substitution of the Name of "Turkish Grand National Assembly" for the "Honeymoon of the Sened-i Hakanis" instead of the Mevzu Tugra and the Refund of the "Hakani" Record, which was attributed to the Mentioned Sened-i Sened-i, and the Vase of the "National" Adjective Mübeccel " It was published.

November 28, 1922 In Greece, the cabinet members who caused the defeat and the Commander-in-Chief Hacıanesti were sentenced to death.

In accordance with the Mudanya Armistice Agreement on 30 November 1922, the surrender of Eastern Thrace was completed.

December 2, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spoke at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on the proposal of three deputies to amend the election law.

December 6, 1922 Adnan Bey resigned as the second chairman of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 6, 1922 Gazi Mustafa Kemal announced to the reporters of Hakimiyeti Milliye, Öğüt and Yenigün in Ankara that he would establish the People's Party.

13 December 1922 Ali Fuat Pasha was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

December 16, 1922 Adnan Bey became the Istanbul representative of the Government.

In case the Lausanne Conference was interrupted on December 22, 1922, the Commander-in-Chief ordered the army to prepare.

14 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's mother, Zübeyde Hanım, died in İzmir. She was buried in Karşıyaka.

14-20 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went on a tour of Western Anatolia.

27 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal's departure to Izmir.

29 January 1923 Mustafa Kemal Pasha married Latife Hanım. (Separated on August 5, 1925.)

January 30, 1923 The Turkish-Greek Agreement on the Return of Civilian Detainees and the Exchange of Prisoners of War was signed in Lausanne.

February 4, 1923 The Lausanne Conference was interrupted due to disagreements on important points. (interrupted)

February 7, 1923 Mustafa Kemal's address to the public from the pulpit of the Balikesir Zagnos Pasha Mosque.

16 February 1923 The Lausanne Delegation returned to Istanbul.

17 February 1923 "Turkey Economics Congress" was held in Izmir.

19 February 1923 Mustafa Kemal went to Ankara with İsmet Pasha.

February 24, 1923 The General Directorate of Istanbul Police was abolished and replaced by the Istanbul Police Department at the level of Provincial Organizations, affiliated to the General Directorate of Security in Ankara.

27 February 1923 In the Grand National Assembly, discussions were held on the Lausanne Conference in a secret session. (Negotiations were held on 6 March. The counter-peace proposals of the Ankara Government were given to the Allied Powers representatives on 8 March)

February 28, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was given the title of "citizen of Istanbul".

March 1, 1923 Ali Fuat Pasha became the vice-president of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

March 4, 1923 Izmir Economy Congress ended.

15 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited Adana.

17 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal passed from Adana to Mersin and Tarsus.

20 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal addressed the people in Konya.

March 21, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal mentioned women's rights in his speech at the Hilaliahmer (Kızılay) Women's Branch in Konya.

22 March 1923 Mustafa Kemal visited the Mevlana Tomb in Konya.

March 27, 1923 Deputy Ali Şükrü Bey was killed by Topal Osman.

March 31, 1923 The Allies asked for delegates to Lausanne again.

March 31, 1923 "The Law on the Declaration of General Amnesty for Convicted Military and Civil Prisoners" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1923 Topal Osman was captured wounded in his home in Ankara's Seyranbağları.

April 1, 1923 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to renew the election.

8 April 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal published "Dokuz Umde". (These principles, which are in the nature of election manifesto, were published on behalf of Anadolu ve Rumeli Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti.)

April 9, 1923 The "Chester Project", in which some concessions were granted in exchange for the construction of the Eastern Anatolian railway, was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (However, this project was abolished.)

16 April 1923 The work of the First Parliament came to an end.

21 April 1923 The delegation headed by İsmet Pasha arrived in Lausanne.

23 April 1923 The second phase of the Lausanne Conference began.

30 May 1923 Antakya - Iskenderun and Neighborhood Defense of Law Society was established.

26 June 1923 General Harington visited Abdülmecid Efendi.

June 28, 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a thank you telegram to the Faculty of Letters of the Istanbul Darülfünun, which sent him a "Mercenary Certificate".

10 July 1923 Fener Church Patriarch Meletios fled to Greece.

12 July 1923 Trade treaty signed with Poland.

19 July 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram to İsmet İnönü regarding the Lausanne Conference.

23 July 1923 Turkey-Poland friendship treaty was signed.

24 July 1923 Lausanne Peace Treaty was signed.

29 July 1923 Western Front headquarters moved to Ankara.

4 August 1923 Rauf Bey left the Prime Ministry.

August 5, 1923 The General Staff began to implement the peace, talk and establishment plan.

6 August 1923 Agreements were signed between Turkey and the United States of America on extradition and other issues in Lausanne. (Negotiations started on 29 June.)

10 August 1923 İsmet Pasha returned from Lausanne.

11 August 1923 The second term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly began.

August 13, 1923 Mustafa Kemal was elected Speaker of the Grand National Assembly for the second time.

14 August 1923 Fethi Bey established a new government.

18 August 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, who was also elected from Izmir, accepted the Ankara parliamentary position.

23 August 1923 The Treaty of Lausanne was approved by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 1, 1923 The Western Front headquarters was abolished.

9 September 1923 People's Party was established.

September 15, 1923 Elm was taken from the Greeks.

September 20, 1923 In Istanbul, the post offices of foreign states, which were foreseen by the caputilations, were closed.

September 21, 1923 Bozcaada was taken from the Greeks.

September 22, 1923 Imbros was taken from the Greeks.

September 25, 1923 Law No. 347, which states the actions to be taken against those who remained outside the national borders and did not participate in the National Struggle, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

September 27, 1923 The Military Academy moved to its building in Harbiye, Istanbul.

October 2, 1923 The last troops of the Allied Powers left Istanbul.

October 4, 1923 The leader of Anatolian Independent Turkish Orthodox Pope Eftim published his declaration supporting the National Government.

October 4, 1923 Censorship was lifted in Istanbul.

6 October 1923 Turkish troops under the command of Şükrü Naili (Gökberk) Pasha entered Istanbul.

6 October 1923 The British left Çanakkale.

13 October 1923 The law that made Ankara a "Government Center" was accepted.

13 October 1923 "The Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Exchange, Reconstruction and Settlement" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On 24 October 1923, the "Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal Night (November 1, when the Sultanate was abolished)" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly (No. 362). (It was abolished by the law on national holidays, dated 27.5.1935, numbered 2739.)

27 October 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey Government resigned.

29 October 1923 Republic was proclaimed. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha was elected President unanimously by secret ballot.

30 October 1923 The First Government of the Republic was established by İsmet (İnönü) with the title of Prime Minister.

31 October 1923 The Law on the abolition of the mobilization on 1 November 1923 was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The mobilization was declared on 13 September 1921).

November 1, 1923 Fethi (Okyar) Bey was elected as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

14 November 1923 The law that foresees the relocation of the Appeal (Court of Appeals) to Ankara was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 November 1923 Gazi Mustafa Kemal asked İsmet (İnönü) to act as the chairman of the People's Party in a letter.

20 November 1923 The People's Party gathered the "Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Rights Society" organizations within itself.

November 24, 1923 Aga Khan, the head of the Ismailis in India, and Emir Ali wrote to İsmet (İnönü) Pasha about the Caliphate.

10 December 1923 A friendship treaty was signed between Turkey and Albania. (Ankara)

15 December 1923 Turkey-Hungary friendship treaty was signed. (Istanbul)

26 December 1923 "In Honor of Victory and Peace", except for some crimes, the "Aff-ı General Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went to Izmir.

January 2, 1924 The "Law on Weekend Holiday" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Until that day, there was no requirement for a weekend holiday.)

January 2, 1924 Journalists were acquitted at the Istanbul Independence Court.

28 January 1924 Turkey-Austria friendship, trade and residence treaties were signed. (Istanbul)

February 7, 1924 In the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the law on giving salaries to the families of volunteers and officers who were martyred in the National Struggle was accepted.

February 13, 1924 The amnesty of journalists convicted by the Istanbul Independence Court was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

15-22 February 1924 War games were held in Izmir. (These days, the decision was made to abolish the Caliphate. Gazi Mustafa Kemal and İsmet (İnönü) discussed this issue.)

February 29, 1924 The last Friday greeting ceremony was held for Caliph Abdülmecit in Istanbul.

March 1, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in the opening speech of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, pointed to the necessity of combining education and separating the army from politics.

At the CHP Group meeting on March 2, 1924, the decisions to be taken the next day were discussed.

March 3, 1924 The Caliphate was abolished.

On March 3, 1924, the Law of Unification of Education was accepted and unity was achieved in education.

3 March 1924 Sharia and Evkaf Deputies were abolished. (first step towards secular state)

March 3, 1924 Erkan-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Ministry was abolished. (Head of the General Staff went out of government and politics)

March 5, 1924 "The Law on the Organization of Agricultural and Commercial Deputies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to award the Medal of Independence to the members of the first term.

March 13, 1924 "The Secondary Education Teachers Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 March 1924 "Village Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 30, 1924 Mehmet Rıfat (Börekçi) was appointed to the Presidency of Religious Affairs.

April 1, 1924 The Law on the state operation of the Ergani Copper mine was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

On April 8, 1924, the religious courts were abolished and the courts were united, with the "Abolition of the Court of Law and the Equivalent Law of the Mehakim Organization". The law came into effect at the beginning of May.

April 13, 1924 The law on paying salaries to the families of Mithat, Mahmut Şevket, Talat Pashas, ​​Reşit Hikmet Bey and others for their service to the homeland was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 16, 1924 With the "Aff-ı Umumi Law", the Turkish Grand National Assembly donated those who helped the enemies during the War of Independence.

20 April 1924 The new Constitution was accepted.

April 21, 1924 "The Law on the Personality of the Istanbul Darülfünunu" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1924 The "Law on the Purchase of Anatolian Railways and the Organization and Deputy of the General Directorate" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (With this Law, the State Railways was established.)

The Turkish Hearths were re-established with the congress convened in Ankara on April 23, 1924. (The first establishment was closed on March 25, 1912. In 1931, Community Centers were opened in their place. It was re-established in 1949.)

May 4, 1924 The Young Turkish Republic participated in the Paris Olympics as a result of Atatürk's special efforts and great self-sacrifice. Mustafa Kemal made a statement to the New York Herald Newspaper about the caliphate and foreign religious institutions.

May 19, 1924 Turkey-British negotiations on the Turkish-Iraqi border started in Istanbul. (It lasted until 5 June, no agreement could be reached, the issue was taken to the League of Nations.)

June 1, 1924 The Council of Ministers decided to expel 150 people who were excluded from the general amnesty declaration due to the Treaty of Lausanne due to their work against the National Struggle.

On June 6, 1924, with the initiative of Papa Eftim (Erenerol), Turkish Orthodox held a congress in the Panaiya church and established the "Detached Istanbul Turkish Orthodox Church" and brought Papa Eftim to its head.

8 August 1924 Treaty of Lausanne entered into force.

22 August 1924 Our women want to be appointed as judges.

August 25, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the tea given to the members of the Teachers' Union Congress in Ankara: "Sacrificed teachers and teachers of the Republic.

26 August 1924 Türkiye İş Bankası was established.

August 30, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, at the end of his long speech at the ceremony held in Dumlupınar on the second anniversary of the Battle of the Commander-in-Chief, addressed the youth: "O rising new generation: The future is yours. We established the Republic, you are the ones who will keep it alive."

August 30, 1924 The foundation of the Unknown Soldier monument was laid in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1924 Music Teachers' School was established in Ankara.

September 22, 1924 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech with the teachers at the Istiklal Trade School in Samsun: "For everything in the world, for civilization, for life, for success, the most genuine guide is science, science. It is heedlessness and ignorance to seek a guide other than science and science. is heresy," he said.

October 25, 1924 Ziya Gokalp died.

October 26, 1924 A crisis arose because some commanders chose politics.

29 October 1924 The Turkish Grand National Assembly celebrated the anniversary of the Republic in its second building.

1 November 1924 Parliament began its meeting years in November. Earlier it was March 1.

November 10, 1924 The People's Party was renamed the "Republican People's Party".

17 November 1924 Progressive Republican Party was founded.

21 November 1924 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha withdrew from the Prime Ministry. (On November 22, Fethi (Okyar) Bey became the Prime Minister. He remained in the Prime Ministry until March 2, 1925.)

November 26, 1924 Kazım (Özalp) Pasha became the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (until March 1, 1935)

20 December 1924 "The Law on the Transformation of Kırkkilise Name to Kırklareli" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1924 "The Law on the Establishment of the Naval Ministry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 1, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set out for Konya.

January 3, 1925 Turkey-Latvia friendship treaty (Warsaw).

January 11, 1925 He made a speech in Konya on the occasion of the Fourth Anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Pasha's First Victory of İnönü and stated that this victory is a page in our history of revolution.

11-15 February 1925 Sheikh Said uprising began in the East.

February 14, 1925 Halit Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died. (As a result of his fight with Ali Çetinkaya in the Parliament)

February 16, 1925 Turkish Aeronautical Association (with the name of Turkish Aircraft Society) was established.

17 February 1925 Asar was abolished.

February 25, 1925 The law on not using religion in politics was accepted.

February 26, 1925 The "Law on the Tobacco Administration and Cigarette Paper Monopoly" regarding the abolition of the Tobacco Regime on March 1, which was managed by the French company, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 2, 1925 Fethi (Okyar) cabinet resigned. İsmet (İnönü) formed the government on 3 March. (This event is also connected to the Sheikh Said Uprising)

March 4, 1925 Takrir-i Sükun (providing peace and security, preventing anarchy) Law was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 8, 1925 One of the courthouse deputies, Prof. Seyit (Bey) died.

March 9, 1925 After the four newspapers that were closed on March 6 by the decision of the Council of Ministers, two more newspapers were closed today.

April 5, 1925 The law on the establishment of sugar factories was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

17 April 1925 Ankara-Yahşihan railway was put into operation. (November 20: Yahşiyan - Yerköy railway was put into operation)

19 April 1925 "The Law on the Addition of the National Day of the 29th Teşrinievvel (October), the day of the proclamation of the Republic, was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

19 April 1925 "Trade Industry and Maadin Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "The Law on Chambers of Commerce and Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1925 "Cadastre Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 5, 1925 Work was started for the establishment of Gazi Forest Farm in Ankara.

May 5, 1925 Manok Manukyan, who was charged with killing Gazi Mustafa Kemal by the Armenian committee members in Greece, was executed in Ankara.

June 3, 1925 Progressive Republican Party was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

29 June 1925 Sheikh Said and 46 of his men were sentenced to death by the Diyarbakır Independence Court the day before.

August 23, 1925 The first statue of Mustafa Kemal was erected in Sarayburnu in Istanbul.

August 27, 1925 Mustafa Kemal Pasha came to İnebolu Türkocağı wearing a hat. (His conversations about the dress reform during his Kastamonu trip.)

1 September 1925 The First Turkish Medical Congress was held in Ankara.

September 2, 1925 Lodges and Zaviyes were closed.

September 2, 1925 In Sivas, the reactionaries revolted over hats and lodges. (They were punished by the Independence Court)

September 4, 1925 Turkish women participated in the beauty contest for the first time at a ball in Istanbul.

September 13, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal spared the journalists who were tried in the Elazig Independence Court.

1 October 1925 Bursa weaving factory was opened with the speech of Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

October 11, 1925 "The Decree of the Galilee of Executives, numbered 2626 and dated 11 Teşrinievvel 1341, was published: Instruction on Dress and Details to be Worn in Official Ceremonies" (Frock, cylinder, etc.)

October 14, 1925 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, in his speech at Izmir Male Teacher's School, said: "It is only teachers who save nations".

November 5, 1925 Ankara Law School was opened.

14 November 1925 A plate was placed on the house where Gazi Mustafa Kemal lived in Şişli during the Armistice.

22 November 1925 A decision was taken by the Faculty of Letters to establish a Revolution History Chair and a Revolution Museum at the Istanbul Darülfünun.

23 November 1925 Council of State (State Council) was re-established.

November 25, 1925 The Hat Law was enacted.

30 November 1925 Law on the closure of dervish lodges, zawiyas and shrines and prohibition and abolition of shrines and some titles came into force.

8 December 1925 Ministry of Education published a statement on "Currents Trying to Disintegrate Turkish Unity". (Not using the names Kurd, Laz, Circassian, Kurdistan, Lazistan, fighting on these issues)

December 9, 1925 "The Law on Wearing Clothes Made of Domestic Fabric" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

December 17, 1925 The Turkish-Soviet neutrality and non-aggression agreement and three related protocols were signed in Paris. (The USSR broke this treaty on November 7, 1945.)

26 December 1925 The Law on the adoption of the international clock and calendar was accepted.

January 30, 1926 Turkey-Chile friendship treaty was signed.

11 February 1926 Mahmut (Soydan) started to publish "Milliyet" newspaper in Istanbul. (It is not today's "Milliyet". It continued its publication under the name "Tan" in 1935. Today's "Milliyet" was published on May 3, 1950.)

17 February 1926 Adoption of the Civil Code (Women's attainment of civil rights, prohibition of polygamy, modernization of the legal order)

March 1, 1926 The new "Turkish Penal Code" was accepted.

March 3, 1926 The "Judges Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 14, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's memoirs began to be published in the newspaper "Hakimiyet Milliye" in Ankara and "Milliyet" in Istanbul. As of March 15, Cumhuriyet newspaper begins to be published.

17 March 1926 "The Law on the Establishment of the Iron Industry" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

22 March 1926 "Officer Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 24, 1926 The law envisaging the state management of oil exploration and operation in Turkey was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 1, 1926 With the "Victory Day Law" in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, August 30 was accepted as a holiday.

April 10, 1926 "The Law on Compulsory Use of Turkish in Economic Institutions" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 22, 1926 "Law of Obligations" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

23 April 1926 Samsun - Kavak Railway was put into operation.

May 7, 1926 Gazi Mustafa Kemal went on a country tour.

May 13, 1926 "The Law on Fight Against Malaria" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 22, 1926 The "Real Estate and Eytam Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 26, 1926 "Law on Civil Servants Not Participating in the Struggle-i Milliye" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 28, 1926 The First Bullet Monument was opened in Ödemiş.

May 31, 1926 "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1926 The law on the General Population Census was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 17, 1927 Notes were exchanged for the re-establishment of political relations with the United States of America.

March 2, 1927 The law amending the second article of the “Takrir-i Sükun Law” and extending the issue for two more years was passed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 7, 1927 Independence Courts were abolished.

April 10, 1927 Yerköy-Kayseri Railway was put into operation.

25 May 1927 Turkey-Mexico friendship treaty was signed.

May 28, 1927 “The Law Regarding the Removal of Names from the 150 Persons Listed in the Aff-ı General Declaration and Protocol Acted in Lausanne from Turkish Nationality” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1927 State Railways and Ports Administration was established.

16 June 1927 The law on Reserve Officers was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

18 June 1927 “The Code of Civil Procedure” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1927 “The Law on the Establishment of Agriculture and Veterinary Institutes and Ali Schools and the Improvement of Agricultural Education” was accepted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 21, 1927 “The Law on the Protection of Minors from Mischievous Publications” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

27 June 1927 “The Law on the Organization of General Inspectorates” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

30 June 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Kazım Özalp retired from military service.

2 August 1927 The case of Bozkurt-Lotus was started to be discussed at the International Court of Justice of The Hague.

August 27, 1927 Hacı Sami, who went to Anatolia from Samos Island to assassinate Gazi Mustafa Kemal, was caught dead and his friends wounded.

October 12, 1927 The First Ambassador of the United States to Turkey, Joseph C. Strike, presented his credentials to Gazi Mustafa Kemal from Ankara.

15-20 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal's speech at the CHP Second Congress.

19 October 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal said that he would leave his properties to the CHP.

28 October 1927 The first general population census was held in Turkey. (Result: 13,648,270)

1 November 1927 The third term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly was opened. Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the second time.

November 4, 1927 Gazi Mustafa Kemal inaugurated his statues erected in front of the Ankara Ethnography Museum and in Yenişehir.

4 November 1927 Afghan King Amanullah Khan visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

6 November 1927 Bünyan Textile Factory was opened.

December 25, 1927 The first female lawyer, Süreyya Ağaoğlu, took office.

The 1928 Amsterdam Olympics started. (Taking our first fourth place. Tayyar Yalaz)

8 January 1928 Deputy Courthouse Mahmut Esat (Bozkurt) spoke about Latin Alphabets in Ankara Turkish Hearth.

January 16, 1928 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the law enabling the merging of the Trade and Agriculture powers as the Economy Ministry.

On January 29, 1928, Bursa American Girls' College, which was harmful to students with the propaganda of Christianity, was closed with the decision of the Council of Ministers.

January 31, 1928 The Turkish Maarif Society (Turkish Education Association) was established.

February 3, 1928 Sermon started to be read in Turkish in Istanbul.

April 10, 1928 The articles of the Constitution regarding religion were abolished.

April 16, 1928 First Divan-ı Ali Decision was taken. Former Navy Deputy İhsan (Topçu) and Dr. Fikret Divan-ı Ali was convicted.

19 May 1928 "The Law on the High School of Engineers" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 20, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his speech on Turkish Letters at Sarayburnu.

May 20, 1928 Afghan King Amanullah Khan and the Queen were received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

May 22, 1928 Turkey-Afghanistan friendship and cooperation agreement was signed.

23 May 1928 The "Stamp Official Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

May 24, 1928 Latin-origin Turkish numerals accepted.

May 28, 1928 The law on opening the National Schools was accepted. Turkish Citizenship Law was accepted.

June 4, 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

13 June 1928 An agreement was made with the relevant parties in Paris about the Dyunu Umumiye (External General Debts).

8 August 1928 Hakkı Şinasi Pasha opened the Taksim Monument in Istanbul.

11 August 1928 Alphabet lesson was given in Dolmabahçe.

25 August 1928 At the fourth Teachers Union Congress convened in Ankara, the teachers swore that they would teach the new Turkish Letters.

September 2, 1928 Kütahya - Tavşanlı Railway was put into operation.

21 September 1928 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave a directive on the easy application of Turkish letters in the letter he sent to the prime minister.

September 29, 1928 The New Turkish Letters Anthem was published.

1 November 1928 Acceptance of Turkish Letters. (Latin descent)

31 December 1928 The agreement regarding the purchase of the Anatolian and Mersin - Tarsus - Adana Railways and Haydarpaşa Port was approved by a law in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 January 1929 National Schools were opened.

January 4, 1929 Turkey-Uruguay friendship treaty was signed.

February 17, 1929 İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a speech in pure Turkish at the “Scientific Recognition Committee”.

March 4, 1929 “Takrir-i Sükun Law” was abolished.

April 9, 1929 “Criminal Procedure Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

24 April 1929 Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law was accepted.

May 13, 1929 The “Trade Law” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 June 1929 Turkish letters started to be used in state affairs as a compulsory.

June 10, 1929 “The Law on the Construction of Roads and Bridges” was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

August 5, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Istanbul by train.

19 August 1929 Doctors in Istanbul demanded that the cages be removed.

August 30, 1929 The Unknown Soldier Monument was opened in Dumlupınar.

September 1, 1929 Arabic and Persian classes were abolished in schools.

September 2, 1929 She was elected Beauty Queen for the first time in Turkey. (Queen Feriha Tevfik)

9 September 1929 Fevzi Paşa-Gölbaşı Railway was opened.

November 29, 1929 Atatürk Monument was opened in Tekirdağ.

November 30, 1929 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the German historian Emil Ludwig.

January 30, 1930 National Economy and Savings Society (National Economy and Research Institution) was established.

February 1, 1930 Kayseri - Sarkisla Railway was put into operation. (On August 30: İsmet (İnönü) opened the Ankara - Kayseri - Sivas Railway in Sivas.)

February 1, 1930 "The Law on the Duties and Powers of the General Directorate of Statistics" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (It was transformed into the State Institute of Statistics in 1962.)

February 20, 1930 The Law on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency was accepted.

March 31, 1930 Ms. Afet (Inan) became the first woman to be a member of the party.

April 3, 1930 The "Municipal Law", which also gives Turkish women the right to vote and be elected, was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 24, 1930 "Public Health Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

April 29, 1930 The first Turkish Women Judges (Nezahet (Gureli), Beyhan Hanım) were appointed as a member of the Court of First Instance.

May 22, 1930 Gazi Mustafa Kemal was presented with a golden alphabet plate by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (This Plate is in the Anıtkabir Museum.)

May 22, 1930 "Military Penal Code" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1930 "Tobacco Monopoly Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1930 The "Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

20 June 1930 With the impulse of the bandit crossing the Iranian border, a reactionary movement started in the Ziylan sub-district. (1930 Eastern Uprising)

18 July 1930 Ankara Ethnography Museum was opened to the public.

August 12, 1930 Free Republican Party was established. (Its leader Fethi (Okyar) dissolved itself on 17 November as a result of the reactionaries infiltrating the Party.)

September 17, 1930 Turkey - Lithuania Friendship Treaty was signed in Moscow.

September 29, 1930 "People Republican Party" was founded in Adana. (Abdülkadir Kemali Öğütçü was not allowed to establish the "Turkish Republic Workers and Farmers Party" in Edirne on September 29.)

October 27, 1930 Greek Prime Minister Venizelos visited Atatürk in Ankara.

17 November 1930 Free Republican Party dissolved itself.

On December 23, 1930, an uprising broke out against the Revolutions in Menemen. Teacher reserve officer Kubilay was martyred.

March 15, 1931 Gölbaşı - Malatya Railway was put into operation.

March 16, 1931 The first female Operator, Dr. Suat got his specialty certificate by giving an exam at Haseki Nisa Hospital.

March 23, 1931 "On the Entry of Turkish Citizens to Turkish Schools Who Will Complete Their First Education in Turkey at School,

Muzeyyel Law on Education Law dated September 23, 1911" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

March 26, 1931 Measures Law was accepted.

April 10, 1931 Turkish Hearths Extraordinary Congress convened in Ankara. He accepted the abolition of the Turkish Hearths. (Re-established in 1949.)

On April 12, 1931, the Turkish Historical Research Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish history association)

The principle of "Peace at Home, Peace in the World" was also included in the election manifesto published on April 20, 1931, signed by the Chairman of the CHF, Gazi Mustafa Kemal.

May 4, 1931 Iraqi King Emir Faisal visited Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

4 May 1931 VI. In the Extraordinary Meeting of the Term, Gazi Mustafa Kemal was elected to the Presidency for the third time.

May 10-18, 1931 Third major congress of CHF convened.

1 June 1931 Mudanya - Bursa railway was purchased by the Government.

19 July 1931 Mustafa Kemal Pasha presided over the meeting of the Turkish Historical Society in Ankara.

July 25, 1931 The "Printing Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

October 26, 1931 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, speaking with the members on the last meeting day of the Second Balkan Conference, said: "It is an inhumane and extremely shameful system to have people slaughtered each other because it will make them happy."

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Customs and Monopolies" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 December 1931 The "Law on the Organization of the Ministry of Agriculture" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

The Police Organization Act of 1932 was passed.

January 15, 1932 Atatürk Monument was opened in Samsun.

17 January 1932 Derviş Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

January 22, 1932 The Turkish Qur'an was read for the first time by Hafız Yaşar (Reader) at the Yerebatan Mosque in Istanbul. (The first Turkish sermon in Istanbul: February 3, 1928)

January 28, 1932 Balkan Conference was opened in Istanbul. (closed on 31st January)

January 30, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Istanbul.

1 February 1932 Malatya - Fırat Railway was put into operation.

19 February 1932 Community Centers were established.

May 1, 1932 The National Industry Exhibition was opened in Ankara.

May 22, 1932 Adana Heavy Penal Court sentenced 34 people who participated in the uprising in Mount Ararat to death.

12 June 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the Governor General of the Hejaz Emir Faisal in Ankara.

July 2, 1932 The first Turkish History Conference was held in Ankara Community Center.

12 July 1932 The Turkish Language Investigation Society was established by the directive of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. (Turkish Language Society)

12 July 1932 King of Yugoslavia Alexander visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Istanbul.

On July 18, 1932, with the special letter numbered 636 written from the Presidency of Religious Affairs to the Office of the Mufti of Istanbul, it was reported that the adhan and iqama would be recited in Turkish in a few months. (On June 16, 1950, the DP Government changed the relevant article of the TCK, allowing the adhan to be read in Arabic)

18 July 1932 Turkey became a member of the League of Nations.

July 27, 1932 The statue of Gazi Mustafa Kemal was unveiled in İzmir with the speech of İsmet (İnönü).

July 30, 1932 Turkey could not participate in the Olympics held in America due to lack of money.

31 July 1932 Turkey's Beauty Queen Keriman Halis (Atatürk's name: Ece) was selected as the World Beauty Queen in the competition held in Belgium.

September 27, 1932 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with General Mac Arthur.

November 13, 1932 Müfide Kazım became the first female Government Physician.

3 December 1932 The first president of the Turkish Language Association, Samih Rıfat, died.

December 12, 1932 Adile Ayda was elected the first female foreign officer.

January 15, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal set off from Ankara to Eskişehir.

On January 16, 1933, Bekir Sami, one of the Foreign Ministers of the War of Independence, died.

February 3, 1933 The first flight attempt was made between Istanbul and Ankara.

On February 7, 1933, the call to prayer and the iqama began to be read in Turkish in mosques in Istanbul.

25 February 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul

15 April 1933 Samsun - Çarşamba Railway was put into operation.

20 April 1933 Higher education youth in Istanbul put a wreath on the Bulgarian cemetery in Istanbul (April 17) after the Bulgarians demolished the Turkish cemetery in Razgrad.

April 22, 1933 An agreement was signed in Paris between the Republic of Turkey and the holders (creditors) of the Ottoman World Umumiyesi on the determination of debts and the method of payment.

May 31, 1933 "The Law on the Abolition of Istanbul Darülfünunu and the Establishment of a New University by the Ministry of Education" was accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. (Istanbul University opened on 1 August

June 3, 1933 The law establishing Sümerbank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

8 June 1933 The law establishing the Halk Bank was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

10 June 1933 "Ankara High Institute of Agriculture Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (Opening: 30.10.1933. The Institute was affiliated to Ankara University as the Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine with the "Law Supplementary to the Universities Law" dated June 30, 1948.

11 June 1933 "The Law to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 11, 1933 "Municipalities Bank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

12 June 1933 The Law on the acquisition of İzmir Rıhtım Company was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. (The Convention was initialed on 3 October 1932)

June 12, 1933 "The Law Concerning the Exemption of the Savings of His Holiness, Gazi Mustafa Kemal, pursuant to Article 452 of the Civil Code, from the Provision on Reserved Shares" was passed in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

20 June 1933 The Ministry of National Education decided to open a Revolution Institute at the university.

July 27, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal met with the former Afghan King Amanullah in Dolmabahçe.

September 14, 1933 Turkey-Greece friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

September 26, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal accepted Venizelos in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 The first Revolution lesson was given by the Minister of National Education Yusuf Hikmet (Bayur) at the Turkish Revolution Institute.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal received the King of Yugoslavia Alexander I and the Queen in Dolmabahçe.

October 4, 1933 Gazi Mustafa Kemal gave his historic speech on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Republic.

October 26, 1933 Turkish women were granted the right to elect and be elected to the Village Elders' Committees.

26 October 1933 "The Amnesty Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

29 October 1933 The Tenth Anniversary of the Republic was celebrated.

November 4, 1933 The house where Mustafa Kemal Pasha was born in Thessaloniki has been turned into a museum.

18 November 1933 The new Istanbul University was opened.

1 December 1933 The First Five-Year Industry Plan of the Republic of Turkey, prepared by the Ministry of Economy, was submitted to the Prime Ministry.

December 5, 1933 Eskişehir Sugar Factory was opened.

December 27, 1933 The Grand National Assembly of Turkey accepted the law attaching a salary to Martyr Kubilay's mother.

1934 Police Powers of Duty Law was passed.

February 1, 1934 Gazi Mustafa Kemal arrived in Kırşehir.

9 February 1934 Balkan Pact was signed between Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia and Romania.

March 4, 1934 Turkish Revolution History Institute started teaching at Istanbul University.

March 6, 1934 One of the former Ministers of National Education, Dr. Resit Galip is dead.

March 20, 1934 Chief Deputy İsmet (İnönü) Pasha gave a lecture on the history of revolution in Ankara Community Center.

April 4, 1934 Turkey-China friendship treaty was signed in Ankara.

April 15, 1934 Kemalettin Sami Pasha, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

April 27, 1934 Menemen-Bandırma-Manisa Railway was purchased. (May 27: Basmane - Afyon Railway was purchased

May 3, 1934 One of the first planes made in the Kayseri aircraft factory flew to Ankara.

14 June 1934 The "Settlement Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 16, 1934 Iranian Shahinshah Reza Pahlavi visited Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

21 June 1934 Surname Law was accepted.

July 2, 1934 "The Law on Compiling Printing, Text and Pictures" came into effect.

13 August 1934 Bakırköy cloth factory was opened.

18 August 1934 Second Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 30, 1934 Sulfur Factories were opened in Keçiborlu and Rose Oil Factories were opened in Isparta.

October 3, 1934 Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf was received by Gazi Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.

19 October 1934 Turhal Sugar Factory was opened.

November 1, 1934 The Monument of Trust was opened in Ankara Kızılay.

20 November 1934 Konya Ereğlisi Cloth Factory was opened.

24 November 1934 The law on giving the surname ATATÜRK to Mustafa Kemal Pasha was accepted.

24 November 1934 The Hagia Sophia Mosque was accepted as a museum by the decision of the Council of Ministers.

26 November 1934 The adoption of the law regarding the abolition of nicknames and titles such as Efendi, Bey and Pasha.

November 26, 1934 İsmet Pasha took the surname "İnönü".

3 December 1934 The law prohibiting the clergy from wearing religious clothing other than temples and rituals, regardless of their religion, was passed.

December 5, 1934 The law granting Turkish women the right to elect and be elected as a member of parliament was passed.

January 1, 1935 Istanbul Ruhtım Company was purchased by the State.

February 2, 1935 Hagia Sophia Museum was opened to the public.

February 18, 1935 "Regulations Showing the Applicable Version of the Law Regarding Not Wearing Certain Apparels" was published.

March 1, 1935 Atatürk was elected President for the fourth time.

March 1, 1935 The fifth term, attended by the first female deputies, started the work of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

1 March 1935 Atatürk Statue was unveiled in Kayseri.

With the decree numbered 2/2295 of April 9, 1935, the new equivalents of the rank names in the army (today's names) were determined.

18 April 1935 International Women's Congress was held in Istanbul.

May 27, 1935 "The Law on National Holidays and General Holidays" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

2 June 1935 Vasıf Çınar, one of the former Ministers of National Education, died.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization and Duties of the Directorate of Religious Affairs" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Establishment of Mineral Research and Exploration Institute" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 The "Etibank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

14 June 1935 "The Law on the Organization of the Electrical Works Survey Administration" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

5 August 1935 Fevzi Pasha - Ergani Railway was put into operation.

September 16, 1935 Kayseri cloth factory was opened.

13 October 1935 Turkish Masonic Lodges were closed by the Ministry of Interior.

On October 21, 1935, after the assassination of Çerkez Ethem and his brothers against Atatürk, the youth held a protest meeting at Istanbul University.

23 November 1935 The management of the Istanbul Golden Horn Company, which ended its operations, passed to the Municipality.

29 November 1935 Paşabahçe Bottle and Glass Factory was opened.

January 9, 1936 Faculty of Language, History and Geography was opened by Atatürk.

January 20, 1936 At the Industry Congress convened in Ankara, the principles of the Second Five-Year Industry Plan were accepted.

January 25, 1936 The contract made with the Ferry Company in Istanbul ensured that all cabotage was transferred to the Maritime Administration.

February 6, 1936 The Turkish Flag was waved for the first time in the White Olympics. (Garmisch Parten - Kirchen Olympics).

February 21, 1936 İzmir Gas Company was purchased.

March 24, 1936 Afyon Victory Monument was opened.

March 25, 1936 Afyon - Karakuyu, Bozanönü - Isparta Railways were put into operation.

April 9, 1936 Istanbul Telephone Company was purchased.

May 6, 1936 The State Conservatory was established in Ankara.

May 29, 1936 Turkish Flag Law was accepted.

June 1, 1936 The "Banks Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 8, 1936 The "Labor Law", the first important step in terms of Social Rights and Social Security, was accepted

20 July 1936 Montreux Straits Treaty was signed. With this treaty, the Straits were completely under Turkish rule. Turkish soldiers entered the so-called "non-military" areas.

The Republic of Turkey won its first gold medals with the Berlin Olympics on August 11, 1936.

August 24, 1936 Third Turkish Language Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his view of Statism.

September 4, 1936 Atatürk donated his farms to the State and some of his real estate to Ankara Municipality.

4-6 September 1936 King of England VIII. Edward visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

October 26, 1936 General Şükrü Naili Gökberk, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

November 1, 1936 Atatürk announced his thoughts on the Land Law.

3 November 1936 Çubuk Dam was opened in Ankara.

November 6, 1936 The first Paper and Cardboard Factory was opened in Izmit.

28 November 1936 The contract for the purchase of Ereğli Coal Company was signed by the Government.

November 29, 1936 Revolution History courses started at Ankara University Faculty of Law.

10 December 1936 Turkish Anthracite Factory was opened with a ceremony in Zonguldak.

December 27, 1936 "The National Anthem" poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy died.

January 1, 1937 Eastern Railways (Sirkeci - Edirne) was purchased.

On January 27, 1937, at the League of Nations meeting in Geneva, the independence of Hatay was accepted.

February 4, 1937 Istanbul University Faculty of Economics was opened.

February 5, 1937 Six arrows entered the Constitution. (Six principles were included in the Constitution with the "Law on the Amendment of Certain Articles of the Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Law", which was discussed and accepted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The amendment proposed by Malatya deputy İsmet İnönü and his six friends transformed the second article into the following form: "The Turkish State is Republican, It is nationalist, populist, statist, secular and revolutionary.")

February 8, 1937 The "Forest Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

February 13, 1937 The house where Atatürk was born in Thessaloniki was bought by the Municipality of Thessaloniki and given to Atatürk.

February 28, 1937 General Directorate of Meteorology was established.

April 3, 1937 The groundbreaking ceremony of Karabük Iron and Steel Factory was held.

April 7, 1937 Turkey-Egypt friendship, residence and nationality treaty was signed.

April 15, 1937 It was reported to the governorships with the letter of the head of religious affairs that the selas were abolished.

April 23, 1937 Atatürk Monument was opened in Istanbul Reserve Officer School (Harbiye).

June 4, 1937 "The Law on Ziraat Bank of the Republic of Turkey" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

June 9, 1937 "The Law on the Establishment of a Faculty of Medicine in Ankara" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

11 June 1937 Atatürk's declaration from Trabzon to the Government that he "donated all his farms and properties to the nation".

14 June 1937 Hatay's Independence Treaty was approved by the Grand National Assembly.

15 June 1937 Labor Law came into effect.

17 June 1937 The contract for the purchase of "Kadıköy Water Company" was signed.

1 July 1937 Fevzi Pasha - Meydanekbez, Toprakkale - Iskenderun Railway was purchased.

8 July 1937 The Sa'dabat Pact was signed in Tehran between Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.

September 12, 1937 Seyit Rıza and his friends, who caused an incident in Tunceli, surrendered.

September 20, 1937 Second Turkish History Congress convened in Dolmabahçe Palace.

September 20, 1937 Atatürk opened Turkey's first painting gallery in Dolmabahçe.

9 October 1937 Nazilli Press Factory was opened by Atatürk.

25 October 1937 İnönü withdrew from the Prime Ministry. Celal Bayar took over as Prime Minister.

28-30 October 1937 Atatürk attended the Republic Day ceremonies for the last time in Ankara.

27 December 1937 "Denizbank Law" was accepted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 14, 1938 "Sadabat Pact" signed between Turkey-Iraq-Iran-Afghanistan was approved in the Turkish Grand National Assembly.

January 22, 1938 Atatürk passed through Izmit to Derince.

January 24, 1938 İzmir Telephone Company was purchased by the Government.

February 1, 1938 Gemlik Suniipek Factory was opened with a ceremony in which Atatürk was present.

February 2, 1938 Bursa Merino Factory was opened by Atatürk.

On March 13, 1938, General Cevat Çobanlı, one of the commanders of the War of Independence, died.

March 30, 1938 The General Secretariat of the Presidency published the first official statement about Atatürk's illness.

April 11, 1938  Üsküdar and Kadıköy Water Company was purchased.

19 May 1938 Atatürk watched the 19 May Youth and Sports Day demonstrations for the last time and went on a trip to the South, despite his discomfort, regarding the Hatay problem.

May 20-24, 1938  Atatürk went to Mersin because of the Hatay Problem.

May 21, 1938 Atatürk watched the military parade in Mersin.

May 23, 1938 Istanbul Electric Company was purchased.

May 24, 1938 Atatürk watching the military parade in Adana.

1 June 1938 The Savarona Yacht, purchased by the state, arrived in Istanbul.

June 16, 1938 Sabiha Gökçen, our female aviator, went on a tour of the Balkans by plane alone.

19 June 1938 King of Romania II. Carol visited Atatürk in Istanbul.

On 20 June 1938  "Youth and Sports Day" was accepted on 19 May with the "Law No.

June 24, 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the "Law on the Establishment of the Soil Products Office".

28 June 1938 The Turkish Grand National Assembly accepted the "Societies Law".

3-4 July 1938 Turkey and France made an agreement to have an equal number of soldiers in Hatay. The troops entered Hatay on 4 July.

July 5, 1938 All Turkish troops arrived at their posts in Hatay.

24 August 1938 Railway reached Kemah.

29 August 1938 Military Court convicted Nazım Hikmet (Ran) and others.

September 2, 1938 Hatay National Assembly was opened and Tayfur Sökmen was elected as the Head of State.

September 5, 1938 Atatürk wrote his will. (Opened: 28 November 1938)

September 5, 1938 Publication of official daily notifications about Atatürk's illness began. 17 October 1938 Atatürk fell into a coma for the first time.

28 October 1938 Ankara Radio started broadcasting.

October 29, 1938 Kuleli Military High School students greeted Atatürk by singing the National Anthem as they passed by Dolmabahçe by ferry.

29 October 1938  Atatürk's message to the Turkish army on the occasion of the 15th Anniversary of the Republic.

November 1, 1938 Prime Minister Celal Bayar made the opening speech of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Atatürk.

8 November 1938 Reports stating that Atatürk's illness was getting worse began to be published again.

November 10, 1938 Atatürk closed his eyes to material life.