NAMES AND SURNAMES GIVEN BY ATATÜRK

After the surname law was enacted, everyone was in the mood to take their surname from Atatürk. He would also wear the translation of the situation of the other person and a surname suitable for the cases he had been through. ¹ Author Falih Rıfkı Bey ²  took the surname Atay. She explains: “I opened the drama magazine one morning and decided to take the last name as the cutest word in the first pages. Atay is the result of my election that morning. I immediately started to put my new signature on my articles in the newspaper, Atatürk reproached one evening:

“You didn't stop coming up with surnames for yourself,” she said.

"I write every day, I didn't want to be late for a day because I know how much you value this job." ³

Chief of Staff Fevzi Pasha insisted on the surname "Çakmak" because it was a family tradition. Atatürk did not like it at all, but he did not offend himself. “Lighter… Not nice for a Commander!” he said. ⁴

A MEMORY ABOUT SURNAME DAYS

Osman Grandi Saf, one of the high officials of the ministry of foreign affairs and who did not deal with the language case, was a person who was clean inside and out, but decent inside and out. It was the name of Grandi Mussolini's Minister of Foreign Affairs. One evening, Atatürk asks himself, "What do you carry this surname?"

"It is very old, historical, sir," he replies.

Ataturk

-“Let's see what the history is?” says.

-“Sir, one of our ancestors was coming from Egypt by ship, he was the captain of the boat, there was a big storm on the way, and all the people inside were drowned until the help came. But; This is the story of our surname, which was saved because my ceddim grandi climbed its pole.”

Ataturk

-"What? What? Is it the memory of the captain who only saved his own life after all those on the ship had drowned? Gentleman, just for this reason, let him use a Turkish name…” he says. ⁵

AKATURK

  Atatürk gave the surname “Akatürk” to his son-in-law, Ali Rıza Bey, who was married to Ayşe Talia, the daughter of Ragıp ⁷ Pasha  , one of the former mayors of İzmir, who was the great uncle of Latife ^{6 Hanım. 8}

ALTAY

Atatürk gave this surname to General Fahrettin Altay  as he was the tallest among the ^{9 Turkish Generals in order to make it resemble Altai Mountain. 10}  Fahrettin Altay also tells a memory about his surname while he was in Russia. ^11th

The next day, at the same time, when we met Varosilof in his room, his first words were standing and frowning with his hands behind his back:

I said, "I'd like to," and we sat down.

"Like you, I thought about the reason for this. Atatürk gave this name while I was on the Iran-Efghan border. His Holiness likes to make jokes about his beloved friends, and since I am the tallest among Turkish Generals, I am convinced that he gave this name to the Altai Mountain, which I am close to, in order to make me look like him."

Varoshilov smiled, And as he was short of stature, he must have liked these words, so he put on a smiley demeanor.

ARIKAN

In Saffet Arıkan, the love of ¹²  Mustafa Kemal had almost become a love. He favored Gazi Mustafa Kemal to take the composition of Atatürk as his surname, "Begenip", and to Saffet Bey the surname "Arıkan". ¹³

REMEMBER

Ulug İğdemir ¹⁴  Recounts: Since the establishment of the Turkish Historical Society, there was the idea to publish a memory, a bulletin, a journal as it was then called. One day, Mrs. Afet called me to the mansion, upstairs to Çankaya. There was also the issue of the newsletter, and we were talking about it. Meanwhile, Atatürk came to us.

-"What are you talking about?" said. Ataturk

-“What is a newsletter?” asked. Disaster Believe

"A bulletin is a magazine in which articles are published," he said. Ataturk

"Let's look into this," he said. He took us in, in the mansion there was a large study room with a library on one side, a long L-shaped desk that could hold about 30 people. Behind it was his study room. He made us sit at the big table and had the librarian bring the dictionaries. Little Larus came, Big Larus came, looked, where does the word bulletin come from… Bulletin went to French, passed from Italian, to Italian from Latin. Its Latin, stamp, I don't know what it means…at last Atatürk brought Pekarski's Ruby Dictionary. There are more or less similar words with the same meaning. While we are talking about these, Saraçoğlu Şükrü ¹⁵  came. Ataturk

- "Come, Saraçoğlu," he said,

He said, "We are researching the Turkish version of the bulletin, you should come and see it". It was talked about, and finally, when he said the document, he wrote "REMEMBER" and gave it to me.

"This is how you make the name of the journal," he said. ¹⁶

BOZKURT

On August 2, 1926, in the international waters of the Aegean Sea (near the island of Lesbos), the Turkish ship "Bozkurt" loaded with coal and the French merchant ship "Lotus" collided. The Bozkurt Ship sank and 8 Turkish sailors were lost. The Lotus ship had come to Istanbul after rescuing some of the crew and captain of the Bozkurt Ship. Meanwhile, during the investigation launched upon the complaints of the families of the deceased, Hasan, the captain of the Bozkurt ship, and Desmons, the cavalryman of the Lotus ship at the time of the accident, were arrested. The trial concluded on September 15; Hasan was sentenced to 4 months in prison and Desmons was sentenced to 80 days in prison and a fine of 22 liras for carelessness and negligence causing death.

France strongly opposed the trial of its own citizen by the Turkish court and demanded his immediate release. Turkey, rejecting the note given by France; He argued that the Turkish courthouse had the right to hear this case and that it was not possible to change the decision of the independent court. Later, by agreement between both countries, they decided to take the issue to the International Court of Justice of The Hague (1927).

As a result of the Bozkurt-Lotus Case gaining an international character, Mahmut Esat17, the Deputy Courthouse of the time and the Architect of the Legal Revolution, ^wanted   to defend Turkey. When Mahmut Esat, who successfully defended Turkey in The Hague and had the Turkish thesis accepted by the Court of Justice, won this case, it has been proven in action that Turkey is on an equal footing with Western states in the field of interstate law. Because of Mahmut Esat's success, Atatürk gave him the surname "Bozkurt". ¹⁸

BOZOK

Since he was a Bozok (Bilecik) Deputy, Salih Bey was given the surname Bozok by Atatürk. ¹⁹

Surname certificate given to Salih Bozok by Atatürk.

WORKCONFIDENCE

İhsan Bey, who is in charge of Elazığ Public House and carries out various cultural activities, is a very diligent person. Atatürk also visits the People's House during his trip to Elazig. He meets İhsan Bey, chats with him, and asks him, "Do you have a surname?" he asks

- When he replied, "No, Pasha, I did not receive it"

-“Then, you seem like a very hardworking and diligent person, let your surname be “Çalışgüven”, he says. ²⁰

DİRİK

Iranian Shah Reza Pahlavi had come to visit Turkey as Atatürk's guest. ²¹ She sees  Kazım Pasha, the Governor of Izmir, whom she met during her Aegean tour, ²²  vigorous and active. She said “Mashallah Sen Dirik Pasha” in the Azeri Turkish she spoke. ²³

Atatürk liked the word “Dirik” very much, and on December 10, 1934, “Kazim Dirik” became Kazım Pasha's Surname Dirik. ²⁴

 

Surname certificate given to Kazım Dirik Pasha by Atatürk.

ERGÜVEN

Since Atatürk's servant İbrahim Bey ²⁵  a very reliable person, he was given the surname "Ergüven" by Atatürk. ²⁶

GÜRER

Cevad Abbas ²⁷  Bey went to Samsun with Atatürk on 19 May 1919 with the rank of infantry captain as his aide. Atatürk gave himself the surname “Gürer” on January 30, 1933. ²⁸

METE AND GÜRARI

Atatürk gave the surnames “Mete” to Mehmet and “Gürarı” to Rıdvan, from two of his barbers from Thessaloniki. ²⁹

SÜLÜN

Atatürk, who loved all animals, had a special passion for horses. While he was stroking their heads, backs, manes and tails, their hands would tremble with love and their eyes would shine with love. ³⁰

One day, Sabiha Gökçen calls 31 to the garden ^. A mare is standing next to him.

Ataturk

-“Here is your horse Sabiha, do you like it?”

she asks.

Sabiha Gokcen

"Very nice Sir, a horse just like in my dream," he replies.

Ataturk shakes his head.

-“It's a really nice animal, I like it too. Just like a pheasant,” he says.

"What shall we name it?" She asks.

Sabiha Gokcen

“You know,” he replies.

After Atatürk thought for a few minutes;

-“Since we said it's like a Pheasant, then let it be a Pheasant;” says

Thus, the horse's name becomes Pheasant. ³²

OKAN

In 1933, the Navy's highest rank and senior officer was the Navy Commander. At that time, the Naval Forces Command was not formed. ³³ He gave Mehmet Şükrü  the surname “Okan”. ³⁴

OKYAR

Atatürk gave the surname Okyar to his close friend Ali Fethi ³⁵  Bey. ³⁶

 

Explanation of the surname and the meaning of the name that Atatürk gave to Ali Fethi Okyar to express his friendship

ÖNGÖREN

Dr. Atatürk gave him the surname " ^Öngören  ", praising him for being ahead and walking ahead. ³⁸

The General Inspector of Thrace, Dr. İbrahim Tali Bey gave the surname "Öngören" to Atatürk in his letter to the Ministry of Interior on January 9, 1933.

-“I have been using this name since the first day of the year. I will offer,” he said. ³⁹

 

Atatürk gave him this surname, appreciating that he was leading the way and walking ahead.

PEKER

Recep ⁴⁰  Bey Atatürk calls him "Pek-er" and gives him the surname Peker, since he is a man of principle who does not compromise on the issues he knows, is headstrong, very hearted, and is the kind of person that the people call perfect. ⁴¹

SAYDAM

Dr. Refik ⁴²  Bey was a hardworking, forward-thinking, polite statesman. Not to say what they did but; Having the humility and determination to do what he says, Dr. Atatürk gave Refik Bey the surname “Saydam” in the sense of transparency. ⁴³

Atatürk used to say, "Why did I call him Transparent, because he is a pure human diamond inside and out". ⁴⁴

ŞİRRET

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha went to Kemalköy (Doğanca) village on 23 December 1930 upon a complaint from the villages of Thrace. The villagers complained that the paddy farmer Karabekir, whom Atatürk knew well, had brought the cattle road into the paddy field while planting rice, that the animals could not benefit from this pasture, and that he suffered from malaria.

While the paddy maker Karabekir, on the other hand, explained that he opened up a new business area by starting paddy farming in Edirne and its region and provided jobs to the unemployed peasants by giving examples of the contribution of rice farming to the country's economy, one of the villagers named Salih interfered with each other. by;

-  He addressed him as "Shut up bitch man" .

Villager Salih's name became Şirret Salih and when the surname law came into force, he took his surname as Salih Şirret. Salih Efendi said that this surname was given to him by Atatürk, and he lamented. ⁴⁵

TÜRKER

Bora Keresteciyen, of Armenian origin, ^provides  the transportation of medicines and medical supplies to Anatolia through Hilal Ahmer (Red Crescent), where he worked voluntarily during the War of Independence. Atatürk gave himself the surname “Türker”. ⁴⁷

TANRIÖVER

Hamdullah Subhi ⁴⁸  Bey was in Romania, the Surname Law was accepted in Turkey on 21 June 1934. Hamdullah Subhi and all his male relatives on the paternal side consider taking their old family name "Kocamemi" as their surname. Abdullah Subhi Bey describes his surname as follows:

"We were at the table, Atatürk asked me"

-“Which surname did you take?”

-"I replied"

-“We have an old family name, Kocamemi”

-Atatürk said that Memi comes from Arabic, like Memo and Memiş, and added;

-“Let me give you a full Turkish name, Hamdullah's translation is “Tanriöver””

Atatürk wrote this name on paper with his own hand, put the paper in a large bowl on the table and said;

"Keep both as heirlooms," he said ^.

UMAY

Atatürk, for his valuable services to Turkish children. Fuat Mehmet Bey  gives himself the surname “Umay” in the Old Turkish language, referring to the holy Umay, the protector of children ^. 51

ÜSTÜNDAĞ

Ataturk Istanbul Governor and Mayor Muhiddin ⁵²  Atatürk gave the surname “Üstündağ” toWhen Atatürk comes to the circumcision wedding of Muhiddin Bey's son, he caresses the boy lying in his bed and asks;

"Son, what's your name?"

-"Superior"

-“Excellent, what is Superior?”

-“Sir Supreme is a very high thing”

"The mountain is like a mountain, a place where lions roam."

Atatürk liked this childlike narration, laughed, and taking into account the word “Mountain” mentioned by the child,  “his surname has been found! Muhiddin Üstündağ  says. ⁵³

GÜZELSES 

The year is 1917, the 2nd Army Commander Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his friends are having a dinner at Diyarbakır Sem'an Mansion (now Atatürk Mansion). ⁵⁴  At some point, a sweet, beautiful, touching sound rises from the Hevsel Gardens to the skies of the mansion, listening to this fascinating voice, Mustafa Kemal Pasha told the neighbors

"I would like to listen to this voice closely," he says. A short time later, he is in the presence of Celal Pasha from Diyarbakir. He is just a 17-year-old teenager. Pasha asks:

-“Were you the one who sang Turkish?”

"Yes sir, yes my pasha"

Pasha makes him sit next to him, learns his name and

"Can you read something for us too?" Celal recites some of the beautiful Diyarbakir folk songs, rough and maya.

Celal goes to Istanbul in 1932. His aim is to fill a series of records to make his voice heard throughout the country. One day, he meets with Diyarbakir deputy riceczade Fevzi Bey. Fevzi Bey is very happy and tells him to come to Dolmabahçe Palace at night. During the dinner at the palace, Fevzi Bey asked Atatürk, “Pasha, a fellow countryman from Diyarbakir came here to fill a record, would you please to listen?” it is on offer. When Atatürk says "it will happen", he is taken before Celal. As Celal walks towards Pasha with a timid tone, Pasha asks, "Aren't you Celal?" he asks. Atatürk recognized Celal, although 15 years have passed.

-“Jalal”

-“Yes, Pasha”

"Do you remember what you read in the mansion?"

-“Yes, Pasha”

While those in the assembly were looking at one Pasha, one Celal, in amazement, Pasha

He says, "Gentlemen, we will spend tonight with Mr. Celal." Celal, accompanied by a saz team, gives a concert of Diyarbakır's most beautiful and popular songs and folk songs. At the end of the concert, Atatürk compliments him. He prints the "Atatürk's Address to the People of Diyarbakir", which is placed at the beginning of the book. Then he asks if he has a desire, Celal says, "My only wish is your health, Pasha."

Ataturk

"Then let your name be Oriental Nightingale Celal Guzelses," he says.

And Celal Güzelses's legacy, which he proudly carried throughout his life, became the "Oriental Nightingale" symbol. ⁵⁵

TUNÇAK

When the surname law for Atatürk's adopted son Abdurrahim came into force, he chose Tuncak, one of the Turkish commanders in history ^{, as his surname for Abdurrahim. 57}

SALDIRAY, BATIRAY, ATILAY, YILDIRAY

In 1936, four submarines, which we named the Moon Class, were ordered from Germany. On January 17, 1938, Atatürk informs Prime Minister Celal Bayar the name of the submarines. ⁵⁸

                                             17.11.1938

Prime Minister Celal Bayar

Here are the names I have announced for our four new submarines:

         1) Saldıray 2) Batıray 3) Atılay 4) Yıldıray

I believe that there is no need to even explain the meanings of these words, their meanings are in the very Turkish words themselves. New attacking, sinking, thrown, intimidating.

K. Ataturk

MUZAFFER

Salih Bozok ⁵⁹ 's son was born in 1921 in Istanbul Bağlarbaşı. Since his father was in Ankara at that time, he could only see his son three months after his birth. He first wanted to name his son Mustafa Kemal, but; Mustafa Kemal Pasha said,  “We are winning one after another victories these days. Let his son be named Muzaffer,"  he said and named it. ⁶⁰

İRDELP

Atatürk gave the surname İrdelp to his private physician, Neşet Ömer ⁶¹ . Nephew (Sister's son) Dr.N. Kamil İrdelp ⁶²  , Dr. In his letter to Bedi Şahsuvaroğlu ⁶³ , dated 27.XI.1976, “One of the reasons why Atatürk gave our family the surname İrdelp is because he was always protective of his mother and helped in every way, during the time when my father was the Chief Consulate there, from Thessaloniki. He said he thought he was coming. ⁶⁴

AYGEN

Atatürk arrived in Edremit on February 9, 1923 at 17:00. ⁶⁵ He stays with his wife Latife Hanım in the house of  Mahu Aygen ^{66 , whose wife is a doctor. 67}

Mahu Aygen Tells:

-"It's been a long time. I think it was 1936. I stopped by the Ateş-Güneş Club in Istanbul, of which my brother is a member. I went upstairs and just sat down when I said, “Gazi is Coming!” There was a movement and then Gazi entered the hall, came and sat on the seat next to me. He asked me, "Did you take a surname?" I said, "No, Pasha, I haven't taken it yet. I'm thinking of buying Aybüke." He said, "Let's do this Aybuka." I asked. He looked at me like this… He said, “Oh…you have changed a lot.” He said, “Yes, Pasha, I have changed a lot, I lost 25 kilos and my hair was blond, now chestnut.” He said, “Congratulations, losing that much weight is a great success.” I never said Edremit, they just got up and left.

The next day, I came home from the cinema at 8 pm and there was a big black car in front of the door. A gentleman walked up to me and said, "We are waiting for you, ma'am." I am shocked. They said, "His Holiness Gazi is waiting for you at the table for dinner, we have been looking for you for how many hours, there was a mistake in his surname last night, Gazi is upset, we will both have a meal together and make up for the mistake." I learned later that this person was Hasan Rıza (Soyak) Bey, who was his private manager.

We went to Dolmabahçe by car. After passing through many halls, we went upstairs. Atatürk was sitting with some people around a long table in a large hall by the sea. I entered the hall. I sat in the empty chair to the right of Gazi, which they showed me.

Atatürk said, "We waited for you for a long time, when it was 9 o'clock we sat down for dinner, excuse me" They drank soup and started to eat fish. Soup came to me right away, I drank it in a hurry and I got fish too. In front of me, Kazım Özalp Pasha, the Speaker of the Assembly, was sitting next to Fethi Okyar. He introduced them and a few names I can't remember yet. “Language Society,” he said. “I made a mistake with you last night about the last name. I came in the evening, I looked at the books, I was busy, I couldn't sleep, how can I give such a name to such a lady. I wanted to invite you to have a meal even if it can't be like your delicious meals, and to correct this mistake," he said. Of course I'm bored. Thank you. Atatürk said, "Now, let's leave this name issue for later, I see that you are very bored, let me introduce you."

And he started: “When I went on a trip to Anatolia 13 years ago, I traveled all over Anatolia even though my wife, Latife, was with me. I have never met a single woman. When we came to Edremit, the lady, I think her husband was a doctor, greeted us with a community full of ladies. Thanks to them we had a civilized night, we had good food, but they upset the lady. Even though they prepared it themselves, the people wanted to put us in another place. I asked the mayor. “People are very angry to host you, some donate money to Hilali Ahmer, some say they will sacrifice 5 sacrifices at the door,” he said. However, they did not know that it was worth 1000 victims, not 5, for me to see women together with men there. "Don't worry, I'll say my last word here, I said I'll go there to sleep…" he said. and turning to me, "I did, didn't I, ma'am?" she said. I am shocked. Atatürk said, “Don't you remember?” said. I said, “Of course I remember, Pasha, it is a very precious memory and a great honor for me, how can I forget it”.

He offered me cigarettes. I got it with thanks. Fethi Bey lit my cigarette. I had never smoked in my life, it was the first and last cigarette I ever smoked. Then the coffee came. Gazi offered a second cigarette after coffee. Fethi Bey did not take it, I pointed it out, I did not have it burned. I put the cigarette in the bag. I kept this cigarette for many years, then it emptied and turned yellow unfortunately.

Gazi said, "Now let's come to the name issue," and took a piece of paper from the notebooks in front of him. He was writing something and telling at the same time. “After leaving you last night, I thought, I came and looked at the dictionary. Aybuka means white tulip. I know, but it also means handcuffs. I said how do I do this. I tried to find a name. While the ready language institution was here, I invited you as well. I found Aygen. But again, I want there to be no mistake. I asked them what Aygen means. Kazım Pasha wanted to say, Gazi turned to him and said, "Shut up, we talked to you last night," and wrote it on the paper in front of him. “Moon means mind, gene broad. He said a name just for you” and after I took the paper and put it in my bag, I said softly to Mr. Fethi, "If I don't bother you too much". Fethi Bey said, "No, no one can go without his permission. He to you When you say, "Let me leave you," you go," he said. "Okay" I said and sat down.

A handwritten note from Atatürk giving Mahu Hanım his last name.

ÖZALP

General Kazım ⁶⁸  Bey was given the surname Atatürk. ^{For a while}  , Kazım Bey had thought of the surname Sakarya. However, since his name is "Alp Kazım", he found the surname "Özalp" more appropriate. ⁷⁰

TEOMAN

Atatürk gave the name of the son of the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey Kazım Özalp.

Teoman Özalp Tells ⁷¹ :

Gazi Pasha was particularly interested in Turkish History. He used to research what dates and which tribes the origins of the nation were based on. He wanted the names of old Turkish elders to be given to Turkish children. On the evening of a day he was doing historical studies, on April 16, 1931, he made a sudden decision and ordered his aide, "Tonight, we will go to the house of Kazım Pasha, the Speaker of the Assembly, and we will change his son's name and give him the name of one of the Hun Emperors, announce it to the pasha."

Our house was located in Yenişehir, at the intersection of today's Ziya Gökalp Street and Thessaloniki Street, which was then Kazım Paşa Street. They got me out of bed, I got dressed, and when I went down to the living room, Gazi Pasha had come with 10-15 of his friends. Until that day, I bore the name “İlter” given by Necati Bey, a friend of my father and former Minister of National Education.

Gazi Pasha gave a speech on the origins and history of the Turkish nation. He wanted to give me the name of one of the Hun Emperors. He printed and signed the following notes, which I have treasured today.

Asian Turk-Hun Empire:

The history of the establishment of this Turkish Empire begins with the history of the establishment of the Empire in China. China's 13th century BC documents prohibit this. However, the emperor of this great Turkish Empire, which we may know, is Teoman. Teoman is a great hero who lived at the beginning of the 3rd century BC. The Chinese claim that this hero is the descendant of their great hero who established the empire in China. Teoman's son, the Turkish emperor Mete, is famous. He is a high Turkish khan who formed a vast empire from the Kadırgan Mountains in the east to the Caspian Sea in the west, from Siberia in the north to the foothills of the Himalayas in the south. Mete defeated the armies of the Chinese emperor in great field battles, the Chinese emperor besieged the castle even though he took refuge, but with the intercession of his wife, but by paying taxes to himself,

Now, my child, read these lines and think of Teoman or his child Mete while searching for a title for yourself, name one of these two. I think Matt is too big. This is the man to whom the Oghuz legend can be attributed and attributed in all Turkish history. But if you think about it, Teoman is certainly bigger than him, because he is the one who prepared everything. As a matter of fact, the Macedonian is nicknamed Alexander the Great, but in reality it is Philip who is greater than him, because he was the one who prepared the political and military means necessary for Alexander's success. Selahaddin, one of the sons of Eyüp, is a well-known Turk, having saved Jerusalem from the crusaders. But greater than him is the great Turk Nureddin, who died after preparing Saladin himself and the armies and vehicles that succeeded him, and it is he who dictated his existence with indelible lines in all human history.

Now, my child, compare these fathers with their sons and choose a name for yourself that you can love. After that, in this title that will express the material and spiritual personality of your identity, show your height to your nation, which is always higher than you and you will always consider yourself in its height.

16. 4. 1931

Ghazi Mustafa Kemal

I was a first year primary school student. Although I could not read handwriting, I was conscious enough to reflect on what was being said. Gazi Pasha was not forcing me on a single name. He would come up with two names, leaving it up to me to choose one. I guess the name "Teoman" sounded better to me than "Mete", so I said, "I choose the name Teoman," Gazi Pasha said, "then if you have a son in the future, you will name him Mete." After a while they sent me to my room above, the meeting continued.

The next day, legal proceedings started and the name change was finalized in a short time. Now my name was Teoman. I should have gotten used to this name. My father told the people at home that if they used the name "İlter", they would be fined five cents. However, these penal provisions did not work well.

Newspapers wrote that Gazi Pasha named Kazım Pasha's son Teoman. They named some of their sons born in mid-1931 and even later, after their father Teoman. In the meantime, it was seen that there were those who used the name Mete. Today, there are many people named Teoman born in 1931-1933 in our country. I was 7 years old at that time. Therefore, I can definitely claim that I am the oldest among those named Teoman still alive.

KIRAÇ

Ali Numan, who was sent to the United States by Atatürk to improve education,  gave the surname "Kıraç" to Mr. ^{72 because of his work on dry agriculture in the Kıraç lands of Anatolia. 73}

ERİŞ

 He gave the surname "İşer" to Atatürk İş Bankası General Manager Muammer ^{74 , as he was a man of his job.} This name, which was later misunderstood, was changed to "Eriş". ⁷⁵

ATALAY

 Atatürk gave the surname "Atalay" to Besim ⁷⁶  Bey , who was a person he loved and spoke a lot in the parliament . ⁷⁷

DORUK

İhsan Bey, known as İhsan, a tobacconist who trades tobacco, attracts Atatürk's attention at the Tokatlıyan Hotel. Atatürk asks him what he is doing. When he finds out that he is a tobacco merchant, he asks if he has a surname. When he finds out that he has not received it, he says: " Your surname  will be Doruk ⁷⁸ ".

And he writes and signs on the back of the menu. ⁷⁹

ÇINAR

Hüseyin Vasıf ^80, one of our well-known reform and politician men  , was given the surname "Çınar" by Atatürk because of his tall stature and strong body. ⁸¹

İNÖNÜ

 In a letter he sent to the Prime Ministry on December 26, 1934, Atatürk stated that İsmet ^{82 Pasha was given the surname İnönü.}

As the Chief Deputy İsmet Pasha was the main hero of the field battles, the first honorable and bright page of our revolution history, I would like to inform them that I have preferred this surname to them, as I find it very appropriate that the family name he will take as a requirement of the surname law is İnönü. ⁸³

UZER

Hasan Tahsin ⁸⁴   Bey was given the surname Uzer by Atatürk. ⁸⁵

The document in which Atatürk gave the surname "Uzer" in his own handwriting.

URSAVAŞ

 After the surname law was passed, Ali Saib ^{86 Bey was given the surname "Ursavaş" by Atatürk due to his usefulness in the war against the French in Urfa. 87}

ERKİN

^{Behiç 88,} the founder of our National Railways,  was given the surname "Erkin" by Atatürk on February 5, 1935. ⁸⁹

HAZAR

^{During the Eastern Anatolia Trip 90} between 11-20 November 1937,  Atatürk visited Gölcük lake; He changed the name of the Great Turkish Empire as Hazar Lake to remind it. ⁹¹

İÇÖZ

Süleyman Sırrı ⁹²  Bey was given the surname “İçöz” by Atatürk. ⁹³

YİĞİT

İbrahim Süreyya ⁹⁴   was given the surname "Yiğit" by Atatürk. ⁹⁵

DAMAR

The name of Zamir ⁹⁶  Bey was changed to "Damar" by Atatürk in 1934. ⁹⁷

GEREDE

Hüsrev ⁹⁸  Bey was given the surname Gerede by Atatürk. ⁹⁹

DİYARBAKIR

İsmail Gürel  tells ^{100 :}

During his visit to Diyarbakir in the autumn of 1937, ¹⁰¹ They visited the People's House building in the evening hours, and the people filled the building. They came to the big box in the middle, which was allocated for Atatürk general inspectorship; I was in the box next to him with my friends. From the applause, "Live", Atatürk addressed the public as follows: "My respected fellow citizens of Diyarbakır." I was stunned! They pronounced Diyarbekir as Diyarbakir. They said, "After 25 years, I am happy to address my fellow citizens of Diyarbakır under the roof of this modern building." It was probably not a coincidence that he said Diyarbekir as Diyarbakir three times. I turned my head, saw the Mayor next to me, I said “Reis”, “Pasha changed the name of the city. The name of the city was Diyarbakir, all of your friends are here, let's sign a decision, just in case. While the Pasha is talking to us, he will bring up this issue, let's be prepared," I said.

The king left me. After the Pasha addressed the people, they went to the hall, and we went and sat across from them. “Hello, my friends from Diyarbakir,” he said. “Who is the Mayor?” said. The chief got up and said, "I am your pasha." "I found Diyarbakir very good," said Atatürk. Our Chief Diyarbekir will be very good thanks to you, Pasha," he said. Atatürk said, “You say Diyarbekir, I say Diyarbakir, which one is correct?” said. Reis and I said in unison "Diyarbakir". We said, "From today on, the name of the city has become Diyarbakır with the name you have appointed, my Pasha." Atatürk said, “Okay, now let me tell you why I gave this name. This can never be the land of the baker, this will be the land of the copper; because Allah Almighty gave the land a copper mine, gave the stone of the kevser to his relatives, and gave the water needed for copper.¹⁰²

ELAZIĞ

Atatürk came to Elaziz from Diyarbakır at night on 16 November 1937. On November 17, a meal was given to him at the Elaziz Public House, Atatürk was a little uncomfortable. They greeted each corner of the hall separately. They called the poet Fazıl Ahmet Aykaç and asked him to explain a decision to the people of Elaziz. They said exactly in their own words: “Instead of naming our cities with personal names, I find it more appropriate to name cities with their own characteristics from now on. That's why we're going to change Elaziz's name here tonight," he said. He said that Elaziz is a corruption from Elazik, its origin will be Elazik, the word 'azik' means fruitful in Turkish, that Elazik is a very productive place, a land of abundance and fertility, and its people are brave and hardworking. “There is an old custom among Turks, that those who go to work are brought with them food. In Turkish, the k sound that comes to the end softens and becomes g. That's why Elaziz will be Elazik after tonight.” After Atatürk returned to Ankara, on 10 December 1937, with the decision of the Council of Ministers, he changed the name of Elazığ to Elazığ, considering the convenience of saying it.¹⁰³

KORUTÜRK

^{Fahri Sabit 104} , who graduated from the Naval War Academy in 1935,  met Atatürk, who came to Karpiç with his entourage  one evening, while having dinner at Karpiç ^{105 .} But Atatürk does not doubt that he is a Turkish youth. After the conversation between them, Atatürk asks his assistant if he has taken a surname. When Fahri Sabit Bey says that he has not taken a surname yet, Atatürk;

-“ We have made some reforms in this country and we have entrusted their protection to the Turkish Youth with personality. You are one of these young people, what would you say if we gave you the surname Korutürk?”  he asks.

Fahri Sabit Bey says that he will accept with gratitude and that he will find the greatest honor of his life by carrying this surname. ¹⁰⁶

ARAS

Atatürk's close friend and Minister of Foreign Affairs for 13 years, Dr. Tevfik Rüştü gave ¹⁰⁷  Bey the surname Aras. The reason why he took this surname came from the Aras river, which was considered the border between Turkey and Iran. ¹⁰⁸

ARI

Atatürk gave the surname Arı to Hüseyin, who served Atatürk and the next Presidents for many years. Atatürk tells the story of this surname:

"When the surname law was enacted, Atatürk put the surnames of those working in the Mansion himself and gave them to Ulus Newspaper. These were printed there.

My surname was Ozmen.

One day, one of the aides said, "Atatürk is calling you". I went to him and they were sitting and eating with the members of the Language Congress. He was very angry. When he saw me, he pointed with his hand and called me to him, my feet were shaking with fear.

-"What did you do?" he cried, my knees completely healed, stammering;

I said, "What was my crime, Pasha? I didn't do anything."

What will happen, Abidin said without raising his head that you took ¹⁰⁹  Bey's surname.

He said, "Oh, my Pasha, our names appeared in Ulus Newspaper upon your orders. You gave me this surname, I said, but I was soaked with sweat. When he said that, he said bring the Ulus newspaper to me. You are wrong with Abidin Bey in this matter, I gave this surname."

Afet Inan was also there. He joined the conversation. He said, 'Let's change his last name because this job goes in and out of every place he is chased. The bee landed. Atatürk turned to me after it was unanimously decided:

- "Don't worry, this is not a stinging bee, I'll put it: the word bee has a business meaning," he says. ¹¹⁰

TANDOĞAN

 Atatürk gave the surname Tandoğan to Nevzat ^{111 Bey, who was the Governor of Ankara.} He worked systematically, neatly and methodically. He used to get up very early in the morning. Atatürk gave him the surname "Tandoğan" for this reason and because of his earlyness. ¹¹²

Atatürk wrote the phrase "Nevzat became Tandoğan" in his own handwriting. ¹¹³

Nevzat Bey is extremely happy and proud on the day that this surname was given to him by Atatürk. His friend Kazım Atakul describes this event as follows ¹¹⁴  : I went next to him and his surname was in the days when the law came into force. Me, what's your last name? Asked; I said, "I'm thinking of the words "Atak or Atakul". No, no, Atakul said and added. Look, Kazım gave me the surname of the Great Leader Atatürk Tandoğan. They said I am registering it .

UYBADIN

Atatürk gave Mehmet Cemil ¹¹⁵  Bey the surname of Uybad. ¹¹⁶

BARAN

Atatürk gave Bekir Sami ¹¹⁷  Bey the surname Baran. ¹¹⁸

KİTAPÇI

The oldest surviving bookshop in Izmir was opened in 1913 under the name Ragipzade Brothers. Two aunts Hüsnü Bey went to Ankara as ¹¹⁹  Deputies, and Fahrettin Bey joined the War of Independence when he was in his third year of law school. When the surname law is enacted, the nickname of the family changes to the surname. Atatürk says, “Your surname should be bookstore”. The bookstore also takes the name "Yavuz". ¹²⁰  Yavuz bookstore has been standing for 90 years.

ÜLKÜ

Atatürk named the Journal of People's Houses as Ülkü. Naim Onat explains: “In the first month of 933, I met Atatürk at the Adana station. On the train, they invited me to join them. During the journey that continued until Mersin, this word (the word Ülkü) and other language issues were discussed. They said you will be pleased as soon as they see me. They asked me for a name for the Public House Magazine, which will be published soon, and I gave your Ülkü. The words of our Ali Bey (Nasır Deputy Ali Çetinkaya, who was with them on the train that day) also helped me to use this word as its ideal equivalent. Ali Bey said that the word ideal is used in England in the sense of exemplary and exemplary. You know that Ülkü and Ülgü also mean measure and example in Turkish. In fact, the ideal is not an example of a mental representation of the desired goal.¹²¹

In the first issue of Ülkü, which was published later, Atatürk's handwriting

to "Ulku"

He wrote , "I expect blessed yields from the ideal in the way of spreading our own ideal"  . ¹²²

Ülkü's mother, Vasfiye Hanım, from Thessaloniki, was adopted and brought up by Atatürk's mother, Zübeyde Hanım. They came together with Zübeyde Hanım to Thessaloniki, then to Istanbul and from there to Ankara. When Zübeyde Hanım died, Vasfiye Hanım died in 1932 with Atatürk's sister Makbule Hanım.

Vasfiye Hanım, who later got married, named her baby girl “Ülkü” before Atatürk even saw her face. As Ülkü has grown over the years, her love for him has grown so much; He took Ülkü with him on his country tours. ¹²³

BAYAR

Mahmut Celal, Atatürk's Deputy Minister of Economy and then Prime Minister,   gave ^{124 Bey the surname Bayar. 125}

İKBAL

Selim Pancar started cooking in Afyon at a young age. The fame of his restaurant spread everywhere. During his visit to Afyon in Atatürk, he stops by this restaurant and is satisfied with the taste of the food he eats.  He expresses his appreciation to Selim Pançar with the words:  "Always be Iqbal" . And Selim Pançar changes the name of his restaurant to İkbal after that day. ¹²⁶

ÇAMLIK

During Atatürk's last visit to İzmir, he visits Selçuk Aziziye Station. Atatürk, who saw that the station was among the pines, said, "Let this be Çamlık." After that day, the name of Aziziye Station remained as Çamlık Station. ¹²⁷  There is the Steam Locomotive Museum and about 30 historical locomotives are exhibited here.

GÖKÇEN

The first female air pilot, Sabiha Hanım, was given the surname Atatürk “Gökçen” on 19 December 1934. Sabiha Gökçen explains: Sabiha Gökçen was written on the paper in front of her at dinner one of the days when the surname law was enacted, before Türkkuşu was founded and I had not even thought of becoming an aviator. Then he looked at me with a smile and

He says, "Is it okay, my child?"

"From now on, we will call you Sabiha Gökçen. Happy last name," he says, then writes the other sentences on the paper and signs it. ¹²⁸

Surname certificate given to Sabiha Gökçen by Atatürk.

UZAY

During his last trip to Trabzon, the surname of Yahya Sezai Uzer, the third Chief Counsel of the General Inspectorate and then the governor of Trabzon, was changed by Atatürk.

Rıza Hancer, one of the young people of Trabzon, who was at the table that evening, describes the event as follows ¹²⁹ ;

Governor Tahsin Uzer goes to the hall from time to time, follows what is going on outside, gives the necessary orders and instructions, and greets the guests. For a while, he went inside with Chief Advisor Yahya Sezai Uzer. After approaching Atatürk and greeting him,

- "I am Atatürk, my Chief Counsel Yahya Uzer" is introduced to Atatürk. Atatürk's hand is still on his face and his cigarette is in his hand, after a short glance,

"Wait, Tahsin, what kind of job is this, Uzer in chief inspector, Uzer in chief counsel, I will change the surname of one of you now", and continues.

He says, "Since I will not change yours, I am changing the Chief Counselor's name and after this date and time, his surname has changed to 'Uzay'".

Between the applause, Yahya Sezai Bey could not hold back his tears. While the conversation was going on, Yahya Sezai Bey said something to Tahsin Uzer Bey, and Tahsin Uzer Bey approached Atatürk and said,

"My Atatürk, I have a request." Ataturk

- "Tell me Tahsin" he says. Mr. Tahsin Uzer

-"My Counselor Yahya Sezai would like to take the new surname you gave to Space, as a souvenir written on a piece of paper, with gratitude to Atatürk."

Atatürk asks for a paper pen and writes Yahya Sezai Space on a 30x40 cardboard with his own handwriting and gives it to Tahsin Uzer with the signature of K. Atatürk."

Yahya Sezai Space later became the Governor of Trabzon and rendered valuable services.

KANSU

Mazar Müfit, one of Atatürk's close colleagues, served as a member of parliament for many years. He was given the surname "Kansu" by Atatürk on 3 December 1934. ¹³⁰ 

The document that Atatürk signed after giving Mazhar Müfit Kansu the surname "Kansu".

KILIÇ

One of Atatürk's close colleagues, Ali Kılıç, known as Kılıç Ali, was given the surname Kılıç on February 8, 1935 by Atatürk. 

DİLMEN

İbrahim Necmi Dilmen graduated from Istanbul Law School (1909). He taught at Thessaloniki Law School and Istanbul High Schools. He worked at Istanbul Darülfünun (University). He was called to Ankara by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk due to his articles in Milliyet newspaper supporting the letter revolution and appointed as a literature teacher at Ankara Music Teachers' School and Gazi Education Institute.

He gave lectures at Dolmabahçe Palace during the 1928 Alphabet Revolution. He was among the founders of the Turkish Language Institution and was appointed as the general secretary of the institution (1932). In the same year, he was appointed as an inspector of the Ministry of National Education. He was given the surname "Dilmen" by Atatürk because of his efforts in the language revolution. He was a deputy of Burdur from 1935 until his death. At the same time, he continued his Turkish language professorship at the Faculty of Language, History and Geography. He also prepared a work defending Atatürk's "Sun Language Theory" thesis.

1 Falih Rıfkı Atay: Çankaya İstanbul 1969 p. 569

2 Falih Rıfkı Atay

3 Falih Rıfkı Atay: Age p. 567

4 Fahrettin Altay Age p. 567

5 Falih Rıfkı Atay: Age p. 569-570

6 Latife Hanım, 1900 - 12 July 1975, Atatürk's wife.

7 Ragip Pasha. Latife Hanım's uncle, an Ottoman-era MP and the former Mayor of İzmir.

8 Şadan Gökovalı, Kaya Çelikkanatı, Orhan İlker, Atatürk and İzmir, İzmir 1981 p. 105

9 Fahrettin Altay: General, Deputy

10 Fahrettin Altay: 10 Years of War 1912-1922 and After Istanbul 1970 p. 480-481

11 Fahrettin Altay: Age p. 480-481

12 Saffet Arıkan : (1877 Erzincan- 26 November 1947 Istanbul) Staff Officer II Term Kocaeli, III. IV. V.VI. VIII. Period Erzincan, VII. Term Konya Deputy, Minister of National Education and National Defense, Ambassador

13 Baha Arıkan: Atatürk's Surname and Arıkan Ulus 26 November 1949

14 Uluğ İğdemir : Turkish historian, Secretary of Turkish Historical Society, General Manager.

15 Şükrü Saraçoğlu: Statesman (Ödemiş, İzmir 1887-İstanbul 1953) Graduate of Civil Engineering. Second term İzmir Deputy of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Deputy of Education. Minister of Finance, Deputy Courthouse, Deputy Foreign Minister, Prime Minister, Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

16 Nazmi Kal: They Telled Their Lives With Atatürk

17 Mahmut Esat Bozkurt (1892 İzmir Kuşadası - 21 December 1943 İstanbul) graduated from the Faculty of Law, Member of Parliament, Minister of Justice and Professor

18 Hakkı Uyar A Left Nationalist Turkish Intellectual Mahmut Esat Bozkurt İstanbul 2000

19 Kazım Öztürk: History of Turkish Parliament Parliament II. Period 1923-1927 III. Vol. Ankara 1995 p. 156

20 Teacher Kezban Çalışgüven, wife of Yurtger Çalışgüven, son of recounting İhsan Çalışgüven

The 21 Iranian Shah's Trip to Turkey was between 16 June – 6 July 1934. Izmir was visited between 22-24 June.

22 Kazım Dirik: (Manastır 1880 - Edirne 1940) General, Administrator, Bitlis Izmir Governor and Thrace General Inspector

23 Fethi Tevetoğlu: Ibid. p. 141

24 Orhan Dirik: My Father Kazım Dirik and Me Istanbul 1998 p.69

25 İbrahim Ergüven : He was Atatürk's Sofracıbaşı for thirteen years between 1925 and 1938.

26 Said Terzioğlu: K.Atatürk Istanbul 1965 p.84, With Its Unwritten Aspects; Cevdet Kudret: The Tip of the Pen Istanbul 1991 p.139

27 Mehmet Cevat Abbas Gürer: (1887 Nis, Yugoslavia – 4 July 1943 Yalova) Military Graduate Officer I- IV Term Bolu Deputy

28 Fethi Tevetoğlu: Those Who Landed in Samsun with Atatürk Ankara 1987 pp.238-240

29 Cemal Granda: I Was Atatürk's Servant Posted by Turhan Gürkan Istanbul 1973 p.37

30 Sabiha Gökçen: A Life Passed in the Footsteps of Atatürk, Written by Oktay Verel İstanbul 198 2, p.41

31 Sabiha Gokcen

32 Sabiha Gokcen Age p. 42

33 Mehmet Sukru Okan

34 Recep Metel: Atatürk and the Navy Istanbul 1966 p. 203

35 Ali Fethi Okyar: (1880 - Istanbul 1943) Soldier, Politics and Statesman

36 Kerim Yund Age p. 161

37 İbrahim Tali Öngören (1875 Istanbul - 2 January 1952) Medical Doctor, went to Samsun with Officer Atatürk. II-III-V-VII th period Diyarbakir, IV. Period Istanbul, VIII. term Elazig deputy

38 Hayri Orhun, Celal Kesenoğlu, Mehmet Bolak, Kerim Atakol, Famous Governors Ankara 1968 p. 492

39 Fethi Tevetoğlu Age p.176

40 Recep Peker (5 February 1889 Istanbul- 2 April 1950 Istanbul) Staff Officer II-III-IV-V-VI-VII Term Kütahya, VIII Term Istanbul Deputy, Minister of Finance, Public Works and Interior, Volume 1, Secretary General, Prime Minister

41 Hıfzı Veldet Velidedeoğlu: Anadolu İstanbul in the First Parliament National Struggle 1990 p. 47; Teoman Göl: Recep Peker in Turkish Political Life, Ankara 1998 p. 16

42 Refik Saydam: (Istanbul 1881 - Istanbul 1942) Military Doctor, Member of Parliament, Minister of Health, Prime Minister

43 Fethi Tevetoğlu: Ibid. P.230

44 Naim Onat: The Nation for Our Great Loss 9 July 1942

45 Mehmet Serez Atatürk and the National Struggle in Tekirdağ p.132

46 Bora Keresteciyen

47 Avni Özgürel: Bora Keresteciyen sent the news to Mustafa Kemal. Radikal 19 May 2002

48 Hamdullah Subhi Taniover

49 Mustafa Baydar: Memoirs of Hamdullah Subhi Tanrıöver, Republic 10 August 1966: Mustafa Baydar: Hamdullah Subhi Tanrıöver and His Memoirs, Istanbul 1968 p.284; Halim Serarslan : Hamdullah Subhi Tanrıöver and His Memoirs Istanbul 196

50 Fuat Umay (1885 Kırklareli - 1 July 1963 Istanbul) Medical Doctor, I Term Bolu, II - VII Term Kirklareli Deputy, founder of Himaye-i Etfal Society (Child Protection Agency)

51 Veysi Akın: Society Man of an Age Doctor Fuad Umay Ankara 2000 p.3

52 Muhiddin Üstündağ: (Chios 1884-Istanbul 1953) Turkish Administrator and Statesman, 1928-1938 Governor of Istanbul

53 Rakım Ziyaoğlu: Istanbul Kadi Şehremins, Mayors and History of Parties Istanbul 1971, p. 321-322; Mehmet Aldan: Civil Administrative Chiefs Who Left Their Marks II Ankara 1993 p. 3

54 He served as the 2nd Army Commander in Diyarbakır between 16 March 1917 - 5 July 1917.

55 Diyarbakir Ankara in the Year of Ataturk 1982 p.47-48

56 Abdurrahim Tuncak, (1908-1999) is the adopted son of Atatürk. Tuncak, who grew up with Gazi's mother, was with Zübeyde Hanım in İzmir when she died. Baskent University has the Abdurrahim Tuncak Ataturk Museum.

57 Mete Akyol: A Silent History Abdurrahim Tuncak Whole World Volume I, Issue 4, September 1998 p.28

58 Reşit Metel: History of Turkish Submarines Istanbul p. 58-60

59 Salih Bozok: (1881 Thessaloniki- 23 December 1941) Mustafa Kemal's classmate, a graduate of Warfare, Adjutant, Grand National Assembly of Turkey II. Term Bozok Deputy, Founder of İşbank

60 Can Dündar: Salih Bozok, Aide, Tells About Atatürk. Istanbul 2001 p. 13

61 Neset Omer Irdelp

62 Nurettin Kamil Berk

63 Bedi Sehsuvaroglu

64 Bedi Şehsuvaroğlu: Atatürk's Health Life Istanbul 1981 p. 59-60

65 Dominion 11.2.1923; Glyas Yetkin Edremit 1939 p. 69

66 Mahu Aygen died in 1982

67 The Narratives They Lived With Nazmi Kal Atatürk Ankara 2001 p. 111-120

68 Kazım Fikri Özalp: (1882 Köprülü- 6 June 1968 Istanbul) General, III. IV. V.VI. VII. VIII. He has two volumes of National Struggle and Memories from Atatürk.

69 Azmi Süslü Mustafa Balcıoğlu: Atatürk's Brothers in Arms Ankara 1999 p. 109

70 Kazım Özalp: Teoman Özalp Memories of Atatürk Ankara 1992 p. 55

71 Kazım Özalp Teoman Özalp Age p. 83-86

72 Ali Numan Kirac

73 Can Kıraç My Father Ali Numan Kıraç The Whole World November 2002 p. 40

74 Muammer Eris

75 Kazım Özalp, Teoman Özalp Age p. 55

76 Ahmet Besim Atalay: Turkish Linguist and Writer (Uşak 1882 - Ankara 1965) He graduated from Darülmuallmin (teaching school) 1912, worked as a teacher and manager in Konya, Trabzon, Ankara. He founded the Defense of Rights Society in Silifke. First Assembly Kütahya Deputy, Ministry of Education Ministry of Education, Language Committee member, Turkish Language Institution board member and treasurer Ankara Faculty of Language and History - Geography. Faculty Member

77 Kazım Özalp, Teoman Özalp Age p.55

78 Peak: It is the name given to the last part of the tobacco leaf.

79 Burhan Oğuz Historical and Social Memories of What I Lived and Listened to Istanbul 2001 pp.535-536

80 Hüseyin Vasıf Çınar 1895 İzmir - 1935 Moscow, Teacher, Writer, II Term Seruvan III. Term İzmir Deputy, Deputy of Education Prague, Pest, Rome, Moscow Ambassador

81 İbrahim Alaaddin Göksu Turkish Celebrities Istanbul 1949 p.396

82 Mustafa İsmet İnönü 24 September 1884 İzmir - 25 December 1973 Ankara Gen., Prime Minister, II President, CHP Chairman

83 Şerefettin Turan, İsmet İnönü Life Period and Personality Ankara 2000 pp.32-34

84 Hasan Tahsin Uzer (1875 Thessaloniki- 3 December 1939 Istanbul) Graduate of Civil Engineering, Deputy Governor

85 Mehmet Aldan Civil Administrative Supervisors I, Ankara 1990 p. 299; Fahri Çoker Turkish Parliament History National Struggle and TBMM I Term 1919 -1923 Volume III Ankara 1999 p.947

86 Ali Saib Ursavaş (1885 Rovandizlavak - September 26, 1939 Adana) Officer, Urfa and its Region Commander of National Forces I. Period Urfa, II. Term Kozan III, IV, V, VI Term Urfa Deputy

87 Fahri Çoker: Age p. 513

88 Behiç Erkin: (1876 Istanbul - 13 October 1961) Member of Parliament, Minister of Public Works, Ambassador to Buda - Pest and Paris

89 Ümit Sarıarslan One of the Founders of the National Railways Beriç Erkin History Society vol. 35, issue 22, 8 December 2002 p. 3444

He had visited 90 Sivas, Malatya, Diyarbakir, Elazig, Adana, Mersin, Konya, Afyon, Eskisehir.

91 Last Travels Journal of Turkish World History issue 192, December 2002 p. 49

92 Süleyman Sırrı İçöz (1878 Yozgat - 18 January 1963 Ankara) Graduate of Civil Engineering, I. Term Yozgat, II. Period Bozok (Yozgat) III, VIII. Term Deputy of Yozgat

93 Fahri Çoker: Age p. 978

94 İbrahim Süreyya Yiğit 1880 Istanbul - November 4, 1952 Istanbul Mulkiye graduate, I. Term Saruhan II-VIII. Term Izmit (Kocaeli) Deputy

95 Fahri Çoker: Age

96 Zamir (Damar) Arıkoğlu (1889 Adana - 8 April 1969 Istanbul) He received special education. Çukurova Resistance was organized. I-VII Term (1923-1946) Adana Deputy

97 Fahri Çoker Age p. 48

98 Hüsrev Gerede: (1886 Edirne – 22 March 1962 Istanbul) Staff Officer went to Samsun with Atatürk Deputy, Ambassador

99 Fahri Çoker: Age p. 936

100 İsmail Gürel, a timber manufacturer and contractor in Diyarbakır in 1937

101 Atatürk came to Diyarbakır on November 15, 1937.

102 Nazmi Kal Age p. 127-128

103 Nazmi Kal Age p. 121-124

104 Fahri Koruturk

105 Karpic is the most well-known restaurant of the period in Ankara.

106 Reşit Metel: Atatürk and the Navy Istanbul 1960 p. 203-209

107 Tevfik Rüştü Aras: Doctor, politician and diplomat (Çanakkale 1883) He was among the founders of the Communist Party of Turkey, which was founded in 1920 by the order of Menteşe (Muğla) Deputy Atatürk. 1923 -1939 İzmir Deputy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, London Ambassador, Member of the Board of Directors of Türkiye İş Bankası

108 Kerim Yurd Agm

109 Abidin Sözmen

110 Sait Arif Terzioğlu: Memories of Atatürk Republic 1961

111 Nevzat Tandoğan (1894 Istanbul - 9 July 1946 Ankara) Faculty of Law Graduated Malatya Governor, Konya Deputy, Ankara Governor (22 June 1929-9 July 1946)

112 Hayri Orhon, Celal Keseroğlu, Mehmet Belek, Kazım Atakul: Famous Governors Ankara 1967 p. 577

113 Mehmet Aldan: Civil Administrative Chiefs Who Left Their Marks Ankara 1990 p. 470

114 Hayri Orhon, Celal Keseroğlu, Mehmet Belek, Kazım Atakul: Ibid. p. 577

115 Mehmet Cemil Uybadın (1883 Istanbul -5 July 1937) Colonel, graduate of the War Academy, Deputy Minister of Interior in Tekirdağ in the II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII Terms

116 Mehmet Aldan: Atatürk and Civil Administration Republic 17 June 2003

117 Bekir Sami Baran (1893 Erzurum) Graduate of Civil Engineering District Governor, Governor

118 Mehmet Aldan Agg 17 June 2003

119 Hüsnü Kitapçı (1886 Thessaloniki - Yenice - Vardar - 24 November 1947 İzmir) Law Faculty Graduate, Minister IV Term İzmir, V-VI-VII Term Muğla Deputy

120 Duygu Özsuphandağ; 90 Years with Books, İzmir Life, issue 12, August 2002, p. 104-105

121 Naim Onat Atatürk and the Name of Ülkü Ülkü Vol XII, number 70 First Law 1938 p. 332-338

122 Ülkü Vol 1, issue 1, February 1933

123 Sabiha Gökçen: Ibid. p.62; Cemil Sönmez: Atatürk's Love for Children Ankara 1997 p. 68-69

124 Mahmud Celal Bayar, 15 May 1883, Umurbey Village, Gemlik Bursa - 22 August 1986), 3rd President

125 Kerim Yund; Atatürk's Name Giving Side, Turkish Language, Volume XII, No. 194, 1 November 1967, p. 161

126 Hülya Korkut Become Iqbal Star Box 11 May 2002

127 Önal Locomotive While Going Down Izmir Star Box

128 Sabiha Gokcen Age p. in photos

129 From Trabzon to Atatürk Trabzon 1959 p. 200

130 From Erzurum until his death with Atatürk II. Volume, Mazhar Müfit Kansu, Turkish Historical Society 1997 4th Edition, Department of Documents. ISBN: 975-16-0906-2 Tk, 975-16-0908-9 

Source: Atatürk’ün Verdiği İsimler ve Soyadları Üzerine Bir Deneme, Yard. Doç. Dr. Eren AKÇİÇEK